cover
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,403 Documents
The Early Vigilance of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Outbreak in the Community
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i3.24114

Abstract

Early Awareness of Extraordinary Events of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) was asked to community (n= 130). Precautions were measured based on community knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. Knowledge, attitude, and behavior are constructs (in the form of a composite variable) from an early awareness of DHF outbreak. The result showed that the knowledge related to the transmission factor and the proliferation of dengue disease was quite good (72.3%). The DHF risk control was also good (93.9%) while the dengue fever eradication was still poor (67.7%). However, the attitude showed that it is still not ready to act on the basis of consciousness. Meanwhile, the results of the data analysis identified that the model of the early awareness measurement on DHF outbreak which consisted of construct variables (knowledge, attitude, and action) were a perfect fit. Based on the measurement model, the level of community awareness on DHF disease can be measured. This showed that the level of early awareness of DHF disease was good 76.2% and only 3.8% were less alert. This means although the less alert percentage is quite small, if people have an attitude of indifference to the prevention of DHF then the impact will affect a wider community.
The Correlation between Hearing Loss and the Quality of Life of Workers Exposed to the Noise in the Textile Industry
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i1.18124

Abstract

Noise is a stressor for hearing loss among workers. Unfortunately, hearing loss also affect worker’s quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between hearing loss and quality of life among workers in textile industry. The study design was a cross-sectional survey.  The study population were 200 workers exposed to the noisy textile industry. The data were analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. The findings showed a significant relationship between hearing loss and the quality of life of the workers (rs=-0.698; p=0.000). The dimensions of quality of life associated with hearing loss were the Physical Functioning (rs=-0.493; p=0.000), Role-Physical (rs=-0.501; p=0.000), Bodily Pain (rs=-0.516; p=0.000), General Health (rs=-0.497; p=0.000), Vitality (rs=-0.527; p=0.000), Social Functioning (rs=-0.521; p=0.000), Role-Emotional (rs=-0.521; p=0.000), and Mental Health (rs=-0.517; p=0.000). This study concludes that hearing loss decreases the quality of life among workers exposed to the noise of the textile industry.
Family Structure and Early Marriage on Women in Indramayu Regency
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i3.8946

Abstract

Early marriage in Indramayu Regency in the past two years had increased to three times. The purpose of this research was to identify the age of marriage and the factors which caused early marriage by looking at the variables of family structure, education and economic status of the household. This research used matched case control study design. The data were collected using questionnaires and interview guidelines. The samples were taken using simple random sampling technique. The subject consisted of 94 people. The data were analysed using McNemar test and conditional logistic regression. The variables which had significant relationship with early marriage were father’s education, education of the respondents, and economic status of the household. Meanwhile, family structure and mother’s education had no significant relationship with early marriage. It can be concluded that women with low father’s education and came from poor families had greater chance of getting married early.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR KETERLAMBATAN PENDERITA KANKER PAYUDARA DALAM MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN AWAL KE PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i2.3742

Abstract

AbstrakKeterlambatan penderita kanker payudara melakukan pemeriksaan awal ke pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia mencapai lebih dari 80%. Hal ini mengakibatkan kejadian kanker payudara banyak yang ditemukan pada stadium lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keterlambatan penderita kanker payudara dalam melakukan pemeriksaan awal ke pelayanan kesehatan. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi observasional analitik dengan desain case control yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Mei 2015. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan concecutive sampling dan convenient sampling dengan jumlah sampel 108 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat enam faktor yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan keterlambatan penderita kanker payudara dalam melakukan pemeriksaan awal ke pelayanan kesehatan yaitu tingkat pendidikan (tingkat pendidikan rendah p=0,001;OR 5,67 dan tingkat pendidikan sedang p=0,008;OR 3,65), tingkat pengetahuan (tingkat pengetahuan kurang p0,001;OR 15,7 dan tingkat pengetahuan cukup p=0,011;OR 9,5), keterjangkauan biaya (p=0,003;OR 5,95), keterpaparan informasi/media massa (p=0,011;OR 2,75), dukungan suami/keluarga (p0,001;OR 4,35), dan perilaku deteksi dini (tidak pernah SADARI (pemeriksaan payudara sendiri) p0,001;OR 11,08 dan tidak rutin SADARI p=0,032;OR 5.18)).Kata Kunci : Kanker payudara; Keterlambatan Pemeriksaan Payudara; Rumah Sakit Sanglah AbstractAlmost 80% of breast cancer patients In Indonesia have delayed in breast cancer screening. The purpose of this study was to determine some factors associated with breast screening retardation of breast cancer patient. This was an analytical observational study with case control design conducted in April-May 2015. Samples were collected by consecutive sampling and convenient sampling with the number of sample  were 108. The result showed that there were six factors had a significant association with breast screening delay of breast cancer patient. Those were education level (low education level p=0,001;OR 5,67 dan moderate education level p=0,008;OR 3,65), knowledge level (low knowledge level p0,001;OR 15,7 dan moderate knowledge level p=0,011;OR 9,5), cost affordability (p=0,003;OR 5,95), information/massa media exposure (p=0,011;OR 2,75), partner/family support (p0,001;OR 4,35), and early detection behavior (have not had early detection p0,001;OR 11,08 dan infrequently early detection p=0,032;OR 5.18).Keyword : Breast cancer; Breast screening retardation; Sanglah Hospital.
PRAKTIK PENCEGAHAN FILARIASIS
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i2.2821

Abstract

Filariasis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Kota Pekalongan, dan tercatat 1 kelurahan merupakan daerah endemis filariasis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik pencegahan filariasis di kelurahan Kertoharjo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional yang dilakukan pada tahun 2012. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 72 orang yang ditentukan secara random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh ada hubungan dengan praktik pencegahan filariasis yaitu tingkat pendidikan (p=0,041), jenis pekerjaan (p= 0,047), tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,000), persepsi (p=0,000) dan dukungan kepala keluarga (p=0,000). Sementara yang tidak ada hubungan dengan praktik pencegahan filariasis yaitu umur (p=0,476), jenis kelamin (p= 0,570), tingkat pendapatan (p=0,113), sosialisasi pengobatan massal (p=0,769), dukungan TPE (p=0,220) dan memelihara hewan ternak (p=0,997). Elephantiasis was still being a problem for Pekalongan citizen and one village is endemic filariasis. The purposed of the study was to find out the factors related to preventive action toward elephantiasis. This research was analytic research used cross sectional research design that began in 2012. Sample was taken using random sampling which finds 72 peoples. The result of the study found that were a correlation between elephantiasis preventive action with education level (p=0,041), occupation (p= 0,047), knowledge level (p=0,000), behavior (p=0,000), perception (p=0,000) and patriarch support (p=0,000). Mean while there is no correlation between the preventive actions with age (p=0,476), sex (p= 0,570), income rate (p=0,113), therapy socialization (p=0,769), TPE support (p=0,220) and keeping cattle (p=0,997).
Description of School Health Development Index (SHDI) in Junior High Schools in Buleleng Regency – Bali
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i3.12389

Abstract

Synergism in the field of health and education is strongly needed and urgent in order to attain a comprehensive education goal of intelligent and healthy people both physically and mentally according to the mandate of the 1945 Constitution. Based on the observation in Junior High Schools in Buleleng, We found that there were a lack synchronization between vision, missions, and the planned programs in the schools, limited cleaning facilities, and an implicitly lack of healthy lifestyle of the school residents. This research aimed to describe the School Health Development Index (SHDI) at the level of secondary schools in Buleleng Regency in 2017. The sample of the research were obtained from 10 junior high schools/JHS (SMP) in Buleleng Regency. We used a method of quantitative description following observations, documentation studies, and interviews. Based on the result and discussion, we concluded that: 1) SHDI of SMP in Buleleng Regency was categorized as mid-low (0.62), with minimal value of 0.51 and largest value of 0.78. The highest index was obtained by SMP 1 Singaraja and the lowest index was obtained by SMP Bhaktiasa Singaraja, 2) most of the schools did not include healthy value explicitly in the schools’ vision and missions, 3) most of the schools operated limited number of programs on health and did not include written reports on their programs, 4) the condition of facilities and infrastructures were sufficient, there were several schools having no warehouse, and the food products in cafeterias were not controllable yet especially for the unlicensed food products (without BPOM logo), 4)  the school residents’ healthy lifestyle was good enough especially for the teachers and the students.
Analysis of Nutrition Care Chronic Renal Failure Patients with Health Technology Assessment
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i1.4367

Abstract

Declined in nutritional status of hospitalized Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) patients were due to nutrient intake inadequate which required special attention from the Hospital Nutrition Service Team. This study analyzed the nutritional service on hospitalized CRF patients in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung using Health Technology Assessment. The study was conducted in 2014. The study design mixed method with concurrent embedded strategies. The hospital management, nutritionist and hospitalized CRF patients were qualitative subjects, selected using purposive sampling. Quantitative subjects selected using total sampling were 25 patients. Food weighing were used to measure food waste. The nutritional services technology aspects especially nutritional care using PAGT has not been entirely done. Nutritional monitoring and evaluation have not been well programmed and scheduled. The collaboration of nutritional care team have not been optimal. The food service mechanism are quite good while its portions are standardized yet. According to patient’s point of view towards food service quality, the food have less variety and taste. Total of cost damage from food waste are Rp.18.099,00 in a year. The lack of technological and organizational aspects can reduce the food service quality. According to the patient, the lack of food service quality will increase the food waste and total cost damage.
FASILITASI PELAPORAN KD-RS DAN W2 DBD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PELAPORAN SURVEILANS DBD
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i2.2634

Abstract

Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana fasilitasi pelaporan KD-RS dan W2 DBD untuk meningkatkan ketepatan waktu dan kelengkapan pelaporan surveilans DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui fasilitasi pelaporan KD-RS dan W2 DBD untuk meningkatkan ketepatan waktu dan kelengkapan pelaporan surveilans DBD. Metode penelitian adalah pra-eksperimen dengan pendekatan rancangan One Group Pretest-Postest. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 8 RS di wilayah kerja Kota Pekalongan. Subyek penelitiannya petugas surveilans di 8 RS (8 orang), Kabid. P2P-PL (1 orang) dan Staf P2P (2 orang) di DKK Pekalongan, menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen penelitian kuesioner, check list observasi, dan check list dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon (α= 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna persentase ketepatan waktu pelaporan KD-RS pra dan pasca penerapan fasilitasi pelaporan KD-RS dan W2 DBD dengan p value 0,063. Ada perbedaan yang bermakna persentase kelengkapan pelaporan KD-RS (p= 0,046), ketepatan waktu W2 (p= 0,010), dan kelengkapan pelaporan W2 (p= 0,015) pra dan pasca penerapan fasilitasi pelaporan KD-RS dan W2 DBD. Simpulan penelitian adalah perbedaan kelengkapan pelaporan KD-RS, ketepatan waktu W2, dan kelengkapan pelaporan pra dan pasca penerapan fasilitasi pelaporan KD-RS dan W2 DBD. Research problem was how to facilitate reporting of KD-RS and W2 DBD can improve the timeliness and completeness of dengue surveillance reporting. Research purpose was to determine the KD-RS facilitating reporting and W2 DBD to improve the timeliness and completeness of dengue surveillance reporting. Research method was a pre-experimental design by one group pretest-posttest. Population was 8 hospitals in Pekalongan region. Research subjects were 8 hospital surveillance officers (8 people), head of P2P-PL (1 people) and P2P staff (2 people) in DKK Pekalongan, using total sampling. The instruments were questionnaire, observation checklist, and documentation check list. Data analysis by Wilcoxon test (α=0.05). The results showed no significant difference in the percentage reporting timeliness KD-RS facilitating between pre and post implementation reporting KD-RS and W2 DBD (p value= 0.063). There was significant difference percentage reporting completeness KD-RS (p=0.046), timeliness W2 (p=0.010), and completeness of reporting W2 (p=0.015) before and after application of KD-RS facilitating reporting and W2 DBD. Conclusion, there were difference percentage of completeness KD-RS reporting, W2 timeliness, and reporting completeness between pre and post implementation reporting facilitation KD-RS and W2 DBD.
Preference-Based Pricing of the Indonesian JKN-KIS Health Insurance for Urban Middle-Income Self-Funders
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i1.25979

Abstract

We determine optimal premiums of the Indonesian JKN-KIS health insurance plans for urban middle-income self-funders based on their preferences. We use the discrete choice experiment to measure preferences assuming a mixed multinomial logit model. By applying the Bayesian method to stated-preference choice data, individual utilities were estimated and subsequently used for deriving price-response functions. We found that more than 90% of respondents prefer the first-class and second-class plans. Accordingly, we set up a pricing optimization formulation for those two plans to maximize total contribution while maintaining the price difference between them and setting the price of the third-class plan as it was. We came up with monthly premiums of Rp290,000 and Rp240,000 for the first-class and the second-class plan, respectively, with an estimated monthly total contribution of Rp1.191 trillion, a 150% increase compared to that of the current pricing. This reveals the opportunity for increasing revenue by implementing finer price differentiation without sacrificing the mission of serving the underprivileged with the third-class plan.
Pollutant Levels Comparison in Tofu Industrial and Domestic Wastewater in Ternate City
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i3.20748

Abstract

 Tofu industry wastewater have become important issues that arise in line with the increasing in  human population and the development progress. Tofu industry is one of the fast growing industries in Indonesia, this causes an increase in the amount of waste of tofu industry in Indonesia, especially in Ternate (Asadiya Karnaningroem, 2018). The purpose of this study was to determine Comparison of pollutant levels in tofu industrial wastewater and Domestic Wastewater in Ternate City.  The sample of this research was 1 litre of tofu industrial wastewater and 1 litre domestic wastewater. This type of research is analytic descriptive. This research was conducted at Chemistry laboratory at health polytechnic of ternate and university of unkhair. The test results of tofu wastewater showed that the TSS parameters were 416 mg / L, TDS 1,389 mg / L, DO 4 ppm, pH 7 and BOD 62.8 mg / L. Meanwhile, Tests result of domestic wastewater shows that TDS 839 mg / L, TSS 379 mg / L DO 5.4 ppm, pH 10 and BOD 49.6 mg / L. in conclusion, tofu wastewater has worse quality compared to domestic wastewater. It is recommended that the tofu industry can take the initiative in treating the wastewater produced before disposing it into the environment   

Page 80 of 141 | Total Record : 1403


Filter by Year

2009 2024