Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi
Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi mempublikasikan hasil kajian teoritis maupun kajian empiris yang meliputi: akuntansi keuangan, pasar modal, akuntansi manajemen, akuntansi sektor publik, auditing, sistem informasi, perpajakan, dan pendidikan akuntansi.
Articles
571 Documents
The Impact of Corporate Cultures and Financial Ratios on The Fraudulent Financial Reporting
Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Vol 8, No 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/jda.v8i1.9120
This study aims to examine and analyze financial statement fraud through financial ratios and corporate culture, case study of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Year 2006-2010. The research was conducted at the companies included in the sanctions issued by Capital Markets Supervisory Board (Bapepam) in the period 2006-2010 for companies that committed fraud. While for the companies that did not do fraud, sample was obtained randomly by same asset and industry size. Testing was conducted by using logistic regression to determine the effect of financial ratios and corporate culture on financial statements fraud. Results of research conducted using logistic regression showed that liquidity ratio had positive effect on fraudulent financial statements. While the ratio of gross profit margin and capital turnover indicated a negative impact on financial reporting fraud. Variable of corporate culture was proxied by special relationship transaction, the composition of the founders in board of directors and directors who titled accountant did not effect on fraudulent financial statements.
PERBEDAAN GENDER PADA AKUNTAN PENDIDIK DI PERGURUAN TINGGI NEGERI SE-KOTA SEMARANG
Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Vol 1, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/jda.v1i2.1919
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki perbedaan antara kelebihan beban kerja, konflik antar peran dan perilaku penyelesaian yang bersifat mengatasi masalah sebagai konsekuensi dari kelebihan beban kerja berdasarkan isu-isu gender, dan untuk memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh perspektif gender dalam membangun peran dari akuntan pendidik di lingkungan kerja. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah 53 akuntan pendidikan di Universitas Negeri Semarang. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji anova, menunjukkan bahwa kelebihan beban kerja, konflik antar peran dan perilaku penyelesaian untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah antara perempuan dan laki-laki sebagai akuntan pendidik tidak terbukti secara ilmiah. Abstract The purposes of research are to investigate the differences between working over time, role conflict and behavior for overcoming the problems emerge as the consequences of working overtime based on the gender issues, and to provide the empirical evidence about the influence of gender perspective in building the role of educational accountant in the working environment. The respondents of the research were 53 accountants educators in Semarang State university. The finding, based on anova test states that working overtime, role conflict and behavior for overcoming the problems between women and men as accountant educators are not scientifically proven.Keywords: gender; role theory; role overload
Firm Size Moderates the Effect of Free Cash Flow, Firm Growth, and Profitability on Debt Policy
Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Vol 11, No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/jda.v11i1.9766
The purpose of this research is to describe the effect of free cash flow, firm growth, and profitability on debt policy by firm size as a moderating variable. The population in this study was 144 manufacturing companies sector that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the years 2014-2016. The sample selection used purposive sampling method that generates as much as 61 samples of companies. This research used secondary data taken from annual reports. Testing of this research was done by using regression analysis with the difference absolute value test by IBM SPSS 21 version. The result of this research showed that free cash flow does not have significant effect on debt policy, while firm growth and profitability have significant effect on debt policy. Firm size is able to moderate the effect of firm growth and profitability on debt policy, but not able to moderate the effect of free cash flow on debt policy. The conclusion of this research is that firm size can affect on company’s judgment in deciding the debt policy taken to fund its operations and investment activities.
SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN DAN TUJUAN PERUSAHAAN (SEBUAH TINJAUAN TEORI KONTINJENSI)
Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Vol 6, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/jda.v6i1.3245
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara teori kontinjensi dengan sistem pengendalian manajemen. Berdasarkan pengembangan dan isi teori ini memiliki argumen bahwa teori kontingensi mengandalkan materi dicey dan dengan sedikit model menafsirkan. Sistem akuntansi manajemen tergantung pada faktor situasional yang ada di masing-masing situasi. Dalam penelitian akuntansi manajemen, pendekatan kontingensi diperlukan untuk mengevaluasi faktor-faktor kondisional yang menyebabkan sistem pengendalian manajemen lebih efektif. Hubungan yang lebih baik antara sistem pengendalian dengan antisipasi variabel kontinjensi akan meningkatkan kinerja organisasi. Pendekatan kontinjensi menjadi tema utama dalam penelitian tentang sistem pengendalian manajemen dimasa mendatang. Para peneliti telah memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap popularitas dan penerapan sistem pengendalian manajemen. The paper aims to explain relationship between theory of contingency with management control system. Based on the theories, it is argued that theory of contingency relied on dicey matter and offered interpretation model. Management accounting system depends on existing situational factors. In the researche of accounting management, approach of contingency is needed to evaluate conditional factors causing management control system more effective. Better relationship between control system with variable of anticipated contingency will improve organizational performance. Approaches of contingency become prior theme in researches related to system of control management. The researches have provided positive contribution to the application of management control system and its popularity.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PAD DAN DANA PERIMBANGAN DENGAN BELANJA MODAL PEMDA KUDUS
Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Vol 2, No 2 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/jda.v2i2.1930
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan hubungan antara pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) dan Dana Perimbangan dengan belanja modal dan mendeteksi kontribusi PAD, Dana Perimba-ngan dan Belanja Modal terhadap pemerintah daerah APBD Kudus. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Pemerintah Daerah Kudus mulai tahun 2003 sampai 2008. Variabel gayutnya (Y) adalah Belanja Modal (Y1), sedangkan variabel bebas (X) dalam penelitian ini adalah PAD (X1) dan Dana Perimbangan (X2). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diambil dengan cara dokumentasi teknis. Penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi produk momen untuk melihat hu-bungan antar variabel-variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara PAD dan Dana Perimbangan dengan Belanja Modal. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between PAD and balance fund with Capital expenditure and to detect the contribution of PAD, balance fund and capital expenditure to the APBD of Kudus local government. This research includes quantitative descriptive research. The sample of the research was the Local Government Budget Realization Report of Kudus started from 2003 up to 2008. Here, the dependent variable (Y) is Capital Expenditure (Y1), while the independent variable (X) in this research is PAD (X1) and the Balance Fund (X2). This research used secondary data taken by applying the technical documentation. This research used correlation product moment to see the relationship between the variables. The result indicates that there are significant relationships between  PAD and balance fund with capital expenditure.
Firm's Value Exploration: The Impact Of Intellectual Capital and Net Working Capital
Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Vol 12, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/jda.v12i2.25932
Intellectual capital (IC) gains more importance nowadays, and hence, this study investigates the impact of IC and net working capital (NWC) on firms’ values creation. If IC has a greater impact than NWC, it indicates that automotive and components companies in Indonesia have paid attention to IC's contribution to increase company value. This study was conducted on 15 automotive and components companies from 2011 to 2018 as this industry utilises more IC and NWC than any other industries. We used panel data regression analysis with random effect model to test the hypothesis of 92 data, with IC calculated through the MVAIC model, and firm’s value is measured by Tobin’s Q. The results show that IC has no significant effect on firms’ value. Meanwhile, NWC has a significant negative effect on firms’ values creation. These important findings suggest that automotive and components firms should apply strategic management in managing IC and NWC to increase the firm’s value.Â
Determinan Kinerja Manajerial Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Vol 7, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/jda.v7i2.4123
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji: Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, desentralisasi dan job relevant information terhadap kinerja manajerial SKPD. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pejabat setingkat kepala bagian/bidang/sub bagian/sub bidang/seksi dari Dinas Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Banjarnegara yang berjumlah 182. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara statisfied propotionate random sampling dengan formula yang digunakan menggunakan tehnik Slovin dan diperoleh 125 sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuesioner. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis full model Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan alat analisis smartPLS 2.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial SKPD. Desentralisasi dan job relevant information berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja manajerial SKPD. Saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya adalah mengikutserkan top manager dalam hal ini kepala SKPD sebagai sampel dalam penelitian. This research aimed to test: The effect of leadership style, decentralization, and job relevant information on SKPD’s managerial performance. The population in this research ware the section chief level officials / field / sub-section / sub-division / section of the Department of Local Government Banjarnegara which amount 182. The sampling technique is statisfied proportionate random sampling with the used formula using the Slovin technique and obtained 125. The data was collected by using a questionnaire. Data analysis methods used in this research is the analysis of the full model of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using analysis tool smartPLS 2.0. The results of this research indicate that leadership style has no effect on SKPD’s managerial performance. Meanwhile, decentralization and job relevant information have positive influence on SKPD’s managerial performance. Suggestion for future research is to include top manager in this case the head of SKPD’s as a samples in the study.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AUDIT JUDGMENT AUDITOR PEMERINTAH
Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Vol 4, No 2 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/jda.v4i2.2165
Penelitian ini secara empiris menguji beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi audit judgment. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah gender, tekanan ketaatan, kerumitan tugas dan pengalaman. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah para auditor pemerintah yang ada di jakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mendistribusikan 400 questionaire dengan tingkat respon sebesar 52,5%. Pengujian hypothesis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa tekanan ketaatan dan kerumitan pekerjaan sangat berpengaruh pada audit judgement. Sedangkan gender dan pengalaman tidak berpengaruh pada audit judgement. Hal tersebut bisa terjadi karena (1) baik auditor laki-laki maupun perempuan dituntut untuk profesional (2) Masa jabatan auditor yang tidak diimbangi oleh berbagai jenis penugasan audit dan berbagai jenis perusahaan yang telah diaudit dan diyakini memiliki dampak pada keakuratan penilaian yang dibuat auditor. This study empirically examines some factors that influence the audit judgment; they are gender, obedience pressure, task complexity and experinces. The respondents in this study are the government auditors in Jakarta. The technique of data collection is distributing 400 questionnaires with the response rate of 52.5%. The hypothesis testing, implemented in this study is multiple regression analysis. The test results show that the pressure and the complexity of compliance task is influential on audit judgment. However, gender and experience do not have any impact on audit judgment; it occurs due to: (1) both men and women auditor, face the same professionalism demands, (2) the auditor tenure which is not offset by the various audit assignment and the types of audited companies are believed to have impact on the accuracy of judgment, made auditor.
The Analysis of Tax Avoidance Determinant on The Property and Real Estate Companies
Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Vol 9, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/jda.v9i2.10385
The tax authorities had found some modus that done by developers on property tax avoidance and supported by potential loss of tax income from property and real estate sector at 2012-2015. This phenomenon show that tax avoidance still practiced by most of property and real estate companies, so that its became the target of intensive monitoring by the tax authorities. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of leverage, company size, sales growth, institutional ownership, and independent commissioners on tax avoidance in property and real estate companies The population of this research is real estate property company which number 47 companies and the sample is 18 companies is done by using purposive sampling method. The instrument used to analyze the hypothesis is multiple linear regression. The results show that leverage and company size have significant effect on tax avoidance. Sales growth, institutional ownership and independent commissioners do not have significant effect on tax avoidance.
Preparations and Challenges Upon the Implementation of PSAK 55: A Case Study of Rural Banks
Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Vol 14, No 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang
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DOI: 10.15294/jda.v14i1.34128
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the preparations and challenges of PSAK 55 implementation regarding Institutional Logics Theory and Diffusion Theory of Innovation that underlined the ac- tor’s decision to implement PSAK 55 in rural banks.Method: This study uses descriptive qualitative methods through questionnaires and interviews analyzed with content, thematic, and constant comparative analysis. study uses descriptive qualita- tive methods through questionnaires and interviews analyzed with content, thematic, and constant comparative analysis.Finding: This study reveals the factors that influence the actors’ decisions in this implementation, such as the existence of dominant logic in which rural banks must comply with regulations, but ac- tors are concerned more about the effectiveness of PSAK 55. Moreover, this study found the prepa- rations to implement PSAK 55, such as updating internal regulations and systems, human resources, socialization and training. Whereas, the expected challenges are the limitations in analyzing objec- tive evidence of impairment, calculating the fair value of collateral and value of future cashflow.Novelty: This study differs from prior studies because it focused more on discussing the prepara- tions and challenges using Institutional Logic Theory, while the previous discussed only the imple- mentation of PSAK 55 in commercial banks and actors’ behavior upon the credit restructuring. The implication of this research is to provide solutions to rural banks, so there would be no decoupling practice.