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INDONESIA
Forum Ilmu Sosial
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1412971X     EISSN : 25490745     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Forum Ilmu Sosial is a peer reviewed journal that covers the fields of scientific knowledge or academic that study social groups and human society. This journal published innovative research encompassed within the social sciences that include to sociology, anthropologhy, political science, history, geography and related disciplines. Contributions are welcome in any suitable form, including critical essays, reviews of significant topics, case studies, theoretical and empirical articles, and statistical analysis. It has been published biannually since 2008 by the Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang with registered number ISSN 1412-971X (print), ISSN 2549-0745 (online). Forum Ilmu Sosial is an open access journal and also available in print.
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Articles 464 Documents
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Anut Grubyug : Takluknya Petani Pada Mobilisasi Pembangunan (studi Lasus Pada Proyek Pengembangan Jarak Pagar Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif Di Kecamatan Tepus, Gunungkidul, di Yogyakarta)
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 43, No 1 (2016): June 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v43i1.9346

Abstract

Villagers especially those living in areas where ecological conditions were dry and barren often the people who have to live in poverty. These conditions encourage the emergence of the will of the state to improve and regulate its citizens through development projects. The name of development, the hands move countries regulate its citizens with a noble purpose, namely improving the standard of living and improve people's lives better than ever. Through the study of the development project Jatropha as an alternative energy source, then this paper tries to parse the ongoing development of the Jatropha project which is run by mobilizing farmers have failed to improve people's lives. The results showed that the mobilization has resulted in an increasingly helpless citizens due to being embraced grubyuk, just went along with the others. The existence of the project to overcome the energy crisis has made farmers fall into another crisis dimension the crisis of self-reliance so that farmers are always looking forward to the next projects. They surrendered totally subservient to the power structure that governs them.
FENOMENA ALIH ORIENTASI PEMANFAATAN LAHAN HUTAN DI LERENG GUNUNG MURIA
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 36, No 1 (2009): June 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v36i1.1329

Abstract

This study aims to identify the orientation of the phenomenon over land use on the slopes of Muria Volcano factor cause and effect and its impact. The sample includes a sample area of research Gesengan(village)  and the sample of 80 respondents those determined by random technique. Research variables include education, land ownership and control, superior agricultural commodities. Ways of collecting data through interviews, surveys with questionnaires to respondents and several local leaders. Data processing in this article with Descriptive Percentage. The results showed that the educational level of respondents on average low at 6-8 years of successful education means between 6 years old (elementary school graduation) to 8 years (or class two on junior ). Citizen who have owned 4 ha or much of land just 2.50% or only 2 people, most (75%) or 60 people have land under 0.5 ha. ‘Borgan’ Mastery is over provisions of the management quota of 0.5 ha. by 31 ‘pesanggem’ or 26,25%, the largest acquisition there are 2 people or 2.25%. Cassava (manioc) is a superior commodity in  the land  by most ‘borgan’ or 85.25% (71 people), only 6 respondents or 7.50% that cultivating maize and cassava in one area, and 3 people that cultivating corn. Most of ‘Pesangem’ chose cassava as a crop interrupters because can giving some benefts include: 1) cassava more easily even without treatment, 2) low production costs, - 3) price stability; 4) marketable due. Cassava is the raw material for tapioca four industry that is operating around that area.Keywords: Over orientation, borgan, usefull
Karakteristik Rumah Tangga Miskin Mustahik Program Bantuan Rumah oleh Baitul Mal Kota Banda Aceh
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 46, No 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v46i1.20314

Abstract

Everyone has the right to live and fulfillment of housing needs will provide a safe and comfortable feeling for every Indonesian citizen to build a family and prepare future generations for a better life. The limited access of the poor to the housing finance system plus the low efficiency of limited housing finance and the pattern of subsidies that allow the wrong target to occur. The local government agency, Baitul Mal Kota Banda Aceh has a program to build and rehabilitate homes for the poor. With the large number of funds collected from Zakah, Infaq, and Shadaqah (ZIS) in Banda Aceh City being a question mark on the number of decreases in the number of poor people in Banda Aceh. The purpose of this study was to find out the demographic, social and economic characteristics of recipients of housing assistance located in Banda Aceh City. The analytical method used is quantitative descriptive with purposive sampling of 29 recipients of permanent home assistance and renovation. The results of the research show that the community groups that get the most benefit are the poor with the middle poverty level. 
EKSISTENSI BUDAYA SENI TARI JAWA DI TENGAH PERKEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT KOTA SEMARANG
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 40, No 1 (2013): June 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v40i1.5496

Abstract

Culture heritage variety that Indonsia has is a nation identity. This Culture heritage was not getting note when there was an identity crisis. This situation has been show with a lot of claim cases of Indonesian arts and culture by neighbor countries. The positive effect from these cases is growt community spirit to conserve Indonesian culture. One of the efforts that community can do in conserve Java culture is like the citizen in Sampangan village Gajahmungkur sub district Semarang City. Participaton in conserve the Javanese art dances is such as with pay the Javanese dance course, pick up children that join in this course. Involvement of citizen in conserve this art is because of a few factor suh as interested in javanesse puppet and also javanese culture for adult, children that has interesting showing in television adn being watched by their friend. The obstacle of this conserve is from the performance such as children are not seriously in practice even when they felt bored. This is the obstacle that must management, dance teacher faces.
POLITIK HUKUM UNDANG-UNDANG PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 41, No 2 (2014): December 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v41i2.5384

Abstract

Political law is very interesting to be learnt because of the political law describes how the changes to be made in the applicable law in order to meet the needs of the community, to discuss the process off ormation of is constitutumius constituendumin the face of changes in people's lives, as wellas legal changes resulting product which sets the frame work and direction of development law. As reviewed in this article include: (1) How does them history of the development of legislation to era dicate corruption in Indonesia, and (2) How is the political assessment of the law against the law to eradicate corruption in the development of legislation Indonesia. Thehistory of corruption begins with the background to the rules of military ruler on April 9, 1957. The Eradication corruption. In reformation era the subtitute of legislation of the new ordere merging Act No. 31 of 1999 which then under goes refinement by Act No. 20 of 2001. political Studies Law Law corruption eradication in terms of philosophical, pragmatic and sosiologis. To provide legal political analysis, the writer tries to give input on the final legislation that Act No. 20 of 2001 to see a few things to note is about the ruleson the subject of qualify in goffense, not minimal criminal implementation guide lines specifically, the absence of specific provisions regarding the implementation of the criminal fines are not paid by the corporation, the absence of specific provisions that define the notion of the termof agreementevil, the transition rule in Article 43 A of Law No. 20 of2001 which was conside redexcessive, Dead Criminal formulation which is only valid for one article, namely Article 2 paragraph (1) as well ason Recidive.
BUDAYA TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN PERAHU TRADISIONAL DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 38, No 1 (2011): June 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v38i1.1737

Abstract

This study is an attempt to understand and explain cultural phenomena in the tradition of boat building that became a part of life of most people in South Sulawesi. Siri’ value system ‘ can motivate people to dare to do high risk jobs such as sailing on the ocean, or motivate people to excel in mastering the science of the sea, and motivate people to master technology in boat building. The problems posed here are: (1) How the process of making traditional boats were cultivated by the people in South Sulawesi?; (2) Who were the actors in the process of acculturation of technology in making the boat?The purpose of this research is to try to understand and explain how the traditional boat-making process by the people of South Sulawesi. The study also sought to understand and explain any actor in the process of making the boat. The method used here is a qualitative research method, while the data collection techniques is done by observation and in-depth interviews. Research sites are in District Takalar and Bulukumba in South Sulawesi Province. The results of this study indicate that, in the process of boat building,people still pay attention to the tradition, where the boat launch begins with prayers. This ritual is usually at the time of installation of the wooden keel boat that serves as the foundation of the ship. At the time of the launch of the ship into the water, it is usually preceded by a specifc ritual and barzanji. In addition, an infuential actor in the acculturation of traditional boat technology is the Ponggawa and the buyer who will buy the ship. Konjo tribe which is a sub-tribe of the famous Bugis is society as a maker of traditional boats in South Sulawesi. 
New Social Movements (A Case Study of Aksi Kamisan in Jakarta)
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 48, No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v48i1.30780

Abstract

The severe human rights violation cases in the past that have not been resolved by the government trigger the victims and their families to fight for their rights in various ways. The state ignores the lawsuit conveyed by the victims and their families. Therefore, they unite their power to fight collectively through silent protest, namely Aksi Kamisan. Aksi Kamisan has been over 14 years old and this action consistently prosecutes the government to resolve the vicious human rights violations cases. This research aims to find: (1) the background of Aksi Kamisan, (2) the strategy of Aksi Kamisan in reaching its goal, (3) the strategy of Aksi Kamisan in maintaining the movement solidarity. This research used the qualitative method. The research site was in Jakarta, precisely in front of Istana Negara (State Palace). The data were taken from interviews with the initiators and young activists of Aksi Kamisan. The collecting data techniques were performed through interviews, observation, and documentation. This research applied interactive data analysis as the technique of data analysis. Analysis of the data begins with collecting, reducing, presenting, and concluding the data. This research finds out that the background of Aksi Kamisan is due to the struggle of human rights victims and their families that have not been resolved over time. On the other hand, they have grown old. Therefore, all the victims and families initiate to unite their struggle to strengthen their power. The movement strategy used by Aksi Kamisan is doing advocacy with several steps, namely litigation, non-litigation, campaign, and public education. The movement solidarity maintenance is carried out by lifting up the contextual issues or taking an issue from afar to be themed for Aksi Kamisan and its reflection. Another way to keep the solidarity is inviting the other groups outside the activists circle to be involved in helping the struggle of Aksi Kamisan, retreat, the leader’s role, the public engagement, and the regeneration of Aksi Kamisan activists.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS KOMUNITAS POSYANDU KARTINIKELURAHAN NGALIYAN - KOTA SEMARANG
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 42, No 2 (2015): December 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v42i2.9337

Abstract

The objectives of this empowerment to the strengthening of environmental awareness according to the principles of conservation to provide guidance to residents of RT 13 / RW 06 Sub Ngaliyan through knowledge transfer include matters related to the management and processing of kitchen waste, increase the participation of community members, and strengthening to the community as a pioneer of environmental care. Activity methods consistent measures of community assistance through: socialization, practice, and mentoring as well as to monitor the success of the activities. Kitchen waste separation has been carried out by members of the community according to type, namely: assortment of vegetables, plastic, leftover food and other waste disposed in the trash that has been owned by each member. Participatory members in environmental management in accordance prinsi-conservation principles were shared by all (100%) members, this condition is relatively easy to do because of the community living in housing that is built. The practice of processing kitchen waste into compost is done by three teams consisting of 5-7 family. Results compost is used to fertilize ornamental plants and to fertilize plants roadside South Karonsih. Indicators of success are known activities of enthusiastic participants in the discussion that demonstrate mastery of the material. In addition it is nevertheless manage and process waste even without assistance.
POLA PERJALANAN KERJA PEDAGANG SAYURAN (KASUS PADA WANITA PEDAGANG SAYURAN DI PASAR UNGARAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG)
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 35, No 1 (2008): June 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v35i1.1301

Abstract

Women participation at public sectors are more and more large. Those cases are happened at rural andurban area. The public sector which gives much opportunities for women to do is trade sector, because thissector is not too require specifically for skill and the allocation time for this sector is flexible. The questionsin this research are: 1) where are the vegetable women trader come from? 2) where are the vegetablecommodities come from? 3) are side destination by vegetable women trader beside to the market? 4) whatare the facility of transportation used by vegetable women trader? 5) how are the pattern of the work tripsformed? The result of this research are: 1) the area origin from vegetable women trader at Ungaran Marketare Semarang Regency (70.36%), Semarang City ( 25.95%) and Salatiga City (3.70%); 2) the area originfrom vegetable commodities are Semarang Regency (Sumowono, Ambarawa, Ungaran, Getasan), andSemarang City (Gunungpati, Mijen, dan Banyumanik); 3) the transportation infrastructure and facilitiesto service vegetable women trader to do to Ungaran Market are enough; 4) the time allocation from thevegetable women trader’s work trips are 8 – 13 hours; 5) the pattern of vegetable women trader’s worktrips at Ungaran Market are 6 (six) types.Keywords : Women trader, pattern of work trips
Politik Guru Honorer (Sebuah Kajian tentang Kebijakan Terhadap Guru Honorer di Kota Semarang)
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 45, No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v45i2.17090

Abstract

Penelitian ini meneliti tentang bagaimana aspirasi yang disampaikan oleh guru honorer kepada Pemerintah Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menarik sebab kajian politik pendidikan dalam hal ini politik guru honorer merupakan studi yang masih memiliki referensi terbatas. Tujuan jangka panjang dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan riset tentang Politik Guru Honorer di Kota Semarang. Dengan adanya riset ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya dan melengkapi kajian ilmiah tentang permasalahan guru honorer di Indonesia. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memberikan kontribusi bagi guru honorer, khususnya terkait dengan upaya solutif berupa kajian ilmiah yang diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi kepada pemerintah untuk mengatasi permasalahan guru honorer. Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan tentang (1) Bagaimana dinamika sosial, politik, dan ekonomi guru honorer di Kota Semarang sejak kemunculannya sampai saat ini; (2) Bagaimana strategi perjuangan guru honorer di Kota Semarang dalam peningkatan status dan kesejahteraannya; (3) Langkah-langkah apa yang dilakukan Pemeritah Kota Semarang untuk mengatasi permasalahan guru honorer, khususnya terkait dengan peningkatan status dan kesejahteraannya. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai berupa desain model kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengatasi permasalahan guru honorer di Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Penelitian ini mengkaji permasalahan yang lebih menekankan pada pengalaman empiric dari informan yang terlibat langsung, sehingga data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), survei dan metode dokumentasi (studi kepustakaan). Analisis data yang dilakukan mengadopsi pendekatan linier dan hierarkis yang dikembangkan Cresswell, yaitu (1) mengelola dan mempersiapkan data untuk di analisis; (2) membaca keseluruhan data; (3) menganalisis lebih detail dengan meng-coding data; (4) menerapkan proses coding; (5) menghubungkan  tema/deskripsi-deskripsi; dan (6) Menginterpretasi tema-tema/deskripsi-deskripsi. Hasil yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan temuan selama melaksanakan penelitian, penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa simpulan. Simpulan pertama yaitu terkait dengan eksistensi guru honorer, khususnya terkait dengan status kepegawaiannya. Status kepegawaian guru di sekolah ini juga terdiri atas 3 komponen, yakni Guru ASN, Guru Non-ASN, dan Guru Honorer. Eksistensi guru honorer didasarkan pada fakta di lapangan bahwa terdapat beberapa guru yang tidak diangkat melalui peraturan perundang-undangan, melainkan hanya berdasarkan kontrak kerja bersama. Guru-guru semacam inilah yang dinamakan dengan guru honorer. Guru yang dipekerjakan dalam satuan pendidikan untuk jangka waktu tertentu guna menjalankan tugas pendidikan dan pengajaran. Guru honorer diangkat sesuai dengan kebutuhan sekolah, dan berada di bawah arahan dinas pendidikan. Status kepegawaian bersifat tidak tetap (Non-ASN) dan dapat diberhentikan sewaktu-waktu oleh sekolah.

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