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Forum Ilmu Sosial
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1412971X     EISSN : 25490745     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Forum Ilmu Sosial is a peer reviewed journal that covers the fields of scientific knowledge or academic that study social groups and human society. This journal published innovative research encompassed within the social sciences that include to sociology, anthropologhy, political science, history, geography and related disciplines. Contributions are welcome in any suitable form, including critical essays, reviews of significant topics, case studies, theoretical and empirical articles, and statistical analysis. It has been published biannually since 2008 by the Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang with registered number ISSN 1412-971X (print), ISSN 2549-0745 (online). Forum Ilmu Sosial is an open access journal and also available in print.
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Articles 464 Documents
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MODEL PEMEKARAN WILAYAH YANG MENYEJAHTERAKAN MASYARAKAT
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 36, No 1 (2009): June 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v36i1.1321

Abstract

Expansion of area is intended to overcome the problem of administrative, political, economic, social, cultural, and defense security faced by the autonomous regions as a result of environmental changes. However, in reality in Indonesia, not least Expansion of area actually cause new problems. Many of the new autonomous regions are not able to fnance themselves, boundary dispute, local citizen confict with new citizen because they do not agree combined with “other community”, and seizure of natural resources. Normative reference in the form of Law No. 32/2004 on Regional Governance and Regulation No. 129 of 2000 on Expansion Area, during this it’s read by the local elite as an opportunity to expand their region not as a responsibility to realize what is a noble goal of expansion area. Opportunities are interpreted by the elites as an opportunity to gain some benefts, such as the existence of new positions in the executive and legislative environment. Therefore, necessary to formulate a model of area by using democratic procedures, which open opportunities formation of a new area based on local demand, so participate, going from the bottom, and welfare of the people.Keywords : Area expansion, welfare of the people
Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar IPS Memahami Pola Kegiatan Ekonomi Penduduk melalui Metode Peta Konsep bagi Siswa Kelas VIIA SMP Negeri 6 Purwodadi Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 46, No 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v46i1.21160

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh temuan dan observasi penulis di sekolah yaitu SMP Negeri 6 Purwodadi pada kelas VIIA . Berdasarkan hasil observasi di kelas VIIA, pelajaran IPS ditemukan permasalahan yang cukup kompleks pada proses dan hasil  pembelajarannya. Berdasarkan nilai ulangan harian yang didapat  ketuntasan kelas hanya 56,25%. Oleh karena itu, penulis mencoba untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran inovatif dengan pendekatan peta konsep melalui penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan peta konsep  dan mendiskripsikan peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIIA SMP Negeri 6 Purwodadi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIA SMPN 6 Purwodadi Semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 sebanyak 32 siswa. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan metode observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pendekatan peta konsep  pada pembelajaran menulis dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Pada observasi awal nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa siklus I 77,44 dan siklus II 80,03. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pendekatan peta konsep  dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa.
RELASI ISLAM DAN HINDU DALAM PERSPEKTIF MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTUR DI BALI Studi Kasus Tiga Daerah: Denpasar; Karangasem, dan Buleleng
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 39, No 1 (2012): June 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v39i1.5411

Abstract

This paper is motivated by the situations where Bali as part of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia that has a various diversity of ethnicity, race, religion, and citizenship. The background of various ethnic, tribe and religion in Indonesia are often tainted by the conflicts, contradictions, until riots. This makes this paper important to be appointed, where Bali gives a different color in managing the existing heterogeneity. When conflicts on behalf of ethnic, tribe and religion occurred in some areas, Bali remains in control, not affected by the riots. This article at least has the purpose to provide a review of the relation between the life that is built up during the time in Bali, especially between Muslims and Hindus in the perspective of multicultural society. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. Data sampling is done by using purposive sampling technique, using primary data in the form of informans and secondary data in the form of library data both at home and abroad as KITLV, as well as libraries at the University of Leiden. Islam and Hindu relationship in Bali is essentially strengthened in the Balinese culture that develops and continues sustainable until now. Genealogical role caused by inter-family marriages in the past, reinforce islam and hindu relationship. The role of kings in the past and to the present generation also contributed quite a bit of harmony of Islam and Hindu in Bali. Local government through Forum for Interreligious Harmony and Ministry of Religious Affairs gives greater media after the reform, so that there is better relations and places cultural piety as the foundation. The writer conclude that Islam and Hindu relationship in Bali is supported by the community local wisdom (Islam and Hindu), which upholds the sense of brotherhood, tolerance, respect, and recognition of the existing diversity. This reality is certainly very great significance in the life of the country of Indonesia.
KEMISKINAN DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KALANGAN PETANI
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 41, No 1 (2014): June 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v41i1.5379

Abstract

The poverty problem is related to various variables. Generally, the cause of the poverty problem is divided into two, which are exogenous cause and endogenous cause. Based on the endogenous cause, poverty is divided into three. First, structural poverty, which is poverty that caused by the existence of policy, regulation, and the institutional that obstruct the productivity and mobility of the society. Second, cultural poverty, a poverty which is caused by behaviors and values which are applied by the society so they productivity is low. These are the reaction and adaptation upon their marginal position in social stratification. Third, natural poverty caused by the inadequate natural condition, such as the lack natural resources or the disadvantage of geographical condition. Meanwhile, for the endogenous cause, the poverty is caused by the weakness and physical flaws (physical defect or old age), the low the human resources quality (the low of education quality, health, skill, and competence), and the weak of individual character (fatalistic, apathetic, depending, helplessness, low self-esteem, easily discouraged, uncreative and not innovative, etc.). Although it can be differentiate, both the three of them are related and influential.
Menemukan Adopsi Model Relasi dalam Rekayasa Sosial Berbasis Konservasi: Belajar dari Recipient dalam CSR Pertamina Foundation di Boyolali
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 44, No 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v44i1.15543

Abstract

Kebijakan program tidak hanya bersifat top-down, tetapi juga bersifat bottom-up. Pertamina Foundation bersama-sama dengan perguruan tinggi berkomitmen untuk memberikan bhaktinya kepada masyarakat. Pada ranah korporasi, maka hal ini lumrah disebut dengan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Sedangkan di ranah perguruan tinggi (UNNES), hal ini merupakan salah satu bagian dari Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi, yakni pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Untuk selanjutnya, program ini dikemas dalam bentuk kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Corporate Social Responsibility Pertamina atau singkatnya disebut dengan KKN CSR Pertamina. Koneksitas antara kesadaran recipient, sumber daya, dan misi konservasi merupakan isu strategis dalam pembahasan penelitian ini. Mengingat CSR Pertamina ini dikerjasamakan dengan UNNES, sebagai perguruan tinggi yang mengusung isu konservasi sebagai upaya pelestarian alam. UNNES sebagai salah satu universitas konservasi mengusung konsep konservasi baik alam maupun sosial-budaya. Misi konservasi ini mengakibatkan para pakar yang dilibatkan peka terhadap karakter sosial-budaya dari recipient. Pengusungan karakter konservasi alam dan nilai-nilai sosial dalam setiap program, diindikasikan sebagai pintu penerimaan masyarakat terhadap rekayasa sosial yang ditawarkan dalam CSR.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN MASALAH PARIWISATA DI KELURAHAN KANDRI
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 37, No 2 (2010): December 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v37i2.1529

Abstract

Kelurahan Kandri is one of the villages in Semarang which will be planned as a “Tourism Village”.In the near Future in addition to the plan, a reservoir Waduk Jatibarang, will be built in part of its area. Inconsequence to this condition, a slight impact on new live patterns may emerge resulting in behaviouralmodifi cation/changes, which may either encourage or discourage the tourism itself. This Research isconducted by purposive sampling, and the variables observed cover; (1) the tourism potential in KelurahanKandri; (2) the preparation of Kandri Society to be tourism village; (3)the encouraging and discouragingelements for the village to be made a tourism village; (4) the effort to develop the potential of tourism inKelurahan Kandri. The result show that the tourism potential which can be developed covers; (1) Naturaltourism such as Kreo cave; waterfall (2)cultural tourism, such as the Talun Kacang Rebana Group, Ketoprakand Dangdut music group; also cultural tourism of “ Waduk Jatibarang”, which is under constructionof the reservoir, among ather are; (a) preparing a professionexchange by giving additional skill besidefarming; (b) preparing human resources improvement; (c) Suggesting the local people such are buildinghouses to add the number of toilet or rest room so that the house can also be made as a “home stay” forthe tourists to rent. The encouraging elements for developing the tourism cover; The scenic beauty of itsnature, the socio cultural of the community/ local people or their hospitality in welcoming the tourist,and the effortless of accessibility.Key words: Potential tourism, Kandri
Integrated Individual Service with Community Approach in Therapeutic Community-based Rehabilitation at Lido Rehabilitation Centre of the Indonesian National Narcotics Agency
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 47, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v47i2.26465

Abstract

Recovery process of substance use disorders requires comprehensive approach. The Indonesian National Narcotics Agency (Badan Narkotika Nasional/BNN) provides Therapeutic Community (TC) rehabilitation service. TC approach is about community that faces common issue, gather together to support each other to overcome the issue. Although TC program uses community approach, it is not yet accommodating client’s needs. For that, BNN developed an integrated individual service through community approach called “Moving Class”. Moving class is not a new approach. It is widely used in basic education, where students are moving out from their class and actively seeking a particular and designated class with particular topic, according to the schedule.  Moving class in this context is modeling same approach. Standard approach provided knowledge and information sessions related to addiction through classical, where facilitator come to the class full of clients. and delivers the subject. While moving class ask clients to determine their own topic based on their own needs and ask client to find out the venue of its topic. So client have to actively move from spot to spot. They also need to make an adjustment to each class, both to the facilitator and their peer in the same class. As BNN’s mission is to provide evidence-based services, there is need to do systematic review to clinically assess “Moving Class” method. The study question is whether Moving Class method offers better behavioral changes in recovery process compared to the standard TC. This study used mixed method approach with quasi experimental design, whereby 34 participants in intervention arm received Moving Class intervention and 43 participants in standard of care (SOC) arm received standard TC. We used instruments like Client Evaluation of Self Treatment of Texas Christian University and Change Assessment Scale of University of Rhode Island to evaluate the behavioral changes. Results showed that participants in intervention arm experienced inclination to receive treatment, more participation in rehabilitation process, maintained good relationship in counseling, were able to identify problems. Also, the number of participants had had mental health issues during treatment declined. This study proved that Moving Class method provided improved behavioral changes compared to the classical one.
Perubahan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Pasca Pembangunan Jalan Tol Ungaran-bawen
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 42, No 2 (2015): December 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v42i2.9331

Abstract

Construction of toll road is part of the national development program to improve the economic growth of society. The construction of Toll Road Ungaran-Bawen managed by PT Trans Marga Central Java cause some land of Kandangan Village affected by lane of tol road must be relocated. The purpose of this study to 1) knowing profile of the socio-economic life of Dusun Geneng society before and after the construction of toll roads. 2) Knowing the socio-economic changes of Dusun Geneng society after the construction of Ungaran-Bawen toll road. The results showed before the construction of Ungaran-Bawen toll road Desa Kandangan society is a simple rural communities and classified of households as poor. After the relocated families receive the compensation, they can improve their live better. In the other hands, the socio-economic condition of society who not relocated is unchanged. After the construction of Ungaran-Bawen toll road, society Kandangan have progress that occurs on aspects of social and economic life such as socio-economic status, level of education, lifestyle, patterns of public relations, the level of income and livelihood.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERDATA DI LUAR SIDANG PENGADILAN (STUDI KASUS PENGUSAHA CATERING DI KOTA SEMARANG)
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 35, No 1 (2008): June 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v35i1.1296

Abstract

The Existence of law in the society is badly needed to keep the orderliness, safety and peace. Besides,law is also used to settle the conflicts within the society. Some conflicts belong to the civil law occursinacontract law, in which there is an agreement inside. The agreement which made by the involved partsof dispute settlement. If there is a dispute, it will be settled trough the court or outside the court. Theproblem of theresearch is stated as follows: what factors which make the people prefer to settles their civildispute outside the court? The problem is divided into: (1) What reasons which make the civil dispute inthe society of Semarang Municipality? (2) What factors which make the settlement of civil dispute doneoutside the court? ; What is the effect of that kind of settlement? The aims of the research are: (1) to knowthe reasons of emerging the civil dispute in Semarang Municipality; (2) to know the factors which makethe people settle their civil dispute outside the court. The result shows that the factor, which influencesthe catering businessmen/women in settling their dispute outside the court, is motivated by cultural andeconomic factors. Based on the result, it is suggested to settle the dispute outside the court firstly, to getthe intended settlement live, all parts involved in the dispute get the satisfaction and also fulfil their needs.Keywords: Settlement of civil dispute, outside the court, catering business
Politik Identitas Masyarakat Jawa Pasaman Barat dalam Pilkada di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 45, No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v45i2.16437

Abstract

This study discusses about Javanese ethnicity having one of the potential votes in the elections even though as a minority group. This phenomenon occurs in West Pasaman Regency. Javanese ethnic involvement in the pilkada was based on the instruction of the community leaders to elect the Javanese candidates who had advanced in the elections. On the other hand, potential Javanese ethnic groups ask for support from the community to give voting rights. This study aims to analyze Javanese ethnic identity politics in the West Pasaman regency election. This research uses qualitative method with phenomenology type. Research informants are selected using purposive sampling technique to obtain the required data. The informants interviewed the leaders of the Javanese communities, Minang and Mandailing figures, scientists who understood the community, candidates who advanced in the elections, the success team and the chairman of the West Pasaman Regency DPRD. The results of this study found First Identity similarity was obtained through a long process of adaptation, as well as through the background of individuals/groups from transmigration, retired military officers and from Suriname. Both similarities in race, religion, national origin, or a combination of these categories created an inter-ethnic Javanese ethnicity in a community shelter. The three Javanese ethnics as having the potential for votes are based on joint solidarity to choose their own ethnicity in the elections, the aim of the struggles to place their representatives in the government and provide benefits for their existence. The fourth Political identity is carried out by Javanese as the vice regent candidate, namely the campaign by asking for support to the Javanese community and conducting political contracts.

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