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Forum Ilmu Sosial
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1412971X     EISSN : 25490745     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Forum Ilmu Sosial is a peer reviewed journal that covers the fields of scientific knowledge or academic that study social groups and human society. This journal published innovative research encompassed within the social sciences that include to sociology, anthropologhy, political science, history, geography and related disciplines. Contributions are welcome in any suitable form, including critical essays, reviews of significant topics, case studies, theoretical and empirical articles, and statistical analysis. It has been published biannually since 2008 by the Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang with registered number ISSN 1412-971X (print), ISSN 2549-0745 (online). Forum Ilmu Sosial is an open access journal and also available in print.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 464 Documents
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Application of Social Media Twitter as a Strategy for Government’s Transparency: Study on #Kemala Jateng Program
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 47, No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v47i1.23424

Abstract

Media social helps and supports society to do their activities associated with interaction among them, such as government activity to create transparency in informatics. This development shows that social media become inseparable resource with great impacts. One of the social medias that is being used by government is Twitter that gives features like uploading pictures, making link or hashtag. This study is focused on the strategy of the government of Central Java province uses Twitter as media social by cooperating with Twitter Indonesia. The government of Central Java launces Twitter Kemala (Kelola Melantas Layanan) as a tool to optimized social media to increase the quality of public services in order to accommodate the society’s interests. Through hashtag #KemalaJateng, the people of Central Java can send their ideas, complains, supports and questions which will be directly responded and reported by the related agencies in the government of Central Java. The purpose of this study is to understand the strategy of the government of Central Java optimizing social media, Twitter, to carry out the obligation as public bodies according UU No. 14, 2008 about public information transparency. In this study the descriptive qualitative method was used in which Communication and Informatics Agency of Central Java and Twitter of Central Java province account was the subject of this study. The result shows that the government of Central Java able to optimized the Twitter Kemala Jateng by responding actively and quickly as their strategy to create good governance according the law.
MEKANISME SURVIVAL TERHADAP TINDAKAN KEKERASAN YANG DIALAMI PEMULUNG ANAK DI SURABAYA
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 42, No 1 (2015): June 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v42i1.9243

Abstract

Growing informal sector in urban areaswas not only in volve adultage group, but also involves theage groupof children. The participation of children in the informal sector because of the high level of competition, the difficulty of life, and economic conditions in the city. The economic conditions areall difficult, all family members, including children, are required toseek additional income. Prolonged economic crisis makes the kidsdo the work they should not be doing. Empirically, the involve ment of children in informal economic activities as collector stend to beprone to premature exploitation and can interfere with their physical, psychological and social development. This study aims to examine the forms of violence and survival mechanism saga in stacts of violence against the childs cavengers in Surabaya. This study used qualitative method stotake a placein the Location Landfill Waste (LLW) in Surabaya. Informants selected accidentaland continued with thes now ball method. Data were collected by using observation andin-depth interviews, and thenanalyzed using descriptive analysis. This study shows that the child scavengersin LPA Sampah Surabaya have experienced violence, both physical abuse (beatings), psychological (insult, aspersion); economic violence (exploitation) and sexual violence (sexual abuse). Experiences cavenger children against violenceled to strategies to survive (survival mechanism), both just resigned to do ing resistance.
MELACAK AKAR RASIALISME DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HISTORIS
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 35, No 2 (2008): December 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v35i2.1288

Abstract

Chinese immigrant had settled in Indonesia long before the Europeans arrived, and quite significantChinese communities, engaged in commerce and mining enterprise, already existed before the 19th century.The most important factor was the region’s phenomenal economic development which offered opportunitiesthat were far more promising than in China. Chinese in Indonesia was minority; nevertheless they weremostly occupied in trade. This term, however, includes both commerce and industry, and covers everythingfrom peddlers to big businessmen. Contractual relations are increasing at the expense of trust relations;extreme individualistic competition, frugality, perseverance and the willingness to work long and hardare less emphasized than formerly, at least among the Peranakans. Historical evidence shows that mostly,Chinese businessmen build a good relationship with the state directly or indirectly, and if the currentcircumstance of Chinese prejudice arouse among the state, it could be the guidance to the depth of ruin.Keywords : Racialism, histories perspectives, ethnicity
Economic Potential Based on an Engineering Analysis of Jackfruit Waste as Food Biopreservative Packaging to Alleviate Poverty in Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 44, No 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v44i2.15555

Abstract

Rate of poverty and unemployment in Lombok Barat shows high precentage 17.11 % of total population and 3.35% of total labor-force. Seventy percent of poverty in Lombok Barat is a farmer. That was caused by their incapability to give additional value to their product. Whereas, Lombok Barat is the biggest produser of jackfruit in NTB which its waste can be made as biopreservative packaging that is incorporated with clove oil as antimirobial which can be economically benefits to alleviate poverty and unemployment. Economics potential of jackfuit waste packaging was used Cooperative Economics Sytem which is the owner of company based on Kelompok Tani in each sub-district in Lombok Barat. Value of company’s feasibility and profitability was conducted with Engineering Economics Analysis. The result of analysis shows that BEP value 42,06% and profit per year Rp. 124,847,815,400.00 with capacity 4 tons/day, ROI 76.04% and POT 1.31 year. The analysis also shows the product’s price is Rp. 25,000.00 which is still competitive with conventional’s price. It can provide a new job vocancies which is estimated reduce poverty rate and unemployment rate 1.0% and 0.23%, respectively.
KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MULTIKULTURAL BAGI GURU SOSIOLOGI DI KOTA SEMARANG
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 41, No 2 (2014): December 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v41i2.5392

Abstract

The aim of this study : (1) to determine the teacher competence in analizing Silabus that contain the point of multicultural; (2) to determine the teacher competence in order to make a Lesson Plan in multicultural basic; and (3) to determine the teacher competence in learning of sociology in multicultural basic. The result of this study showed: (1) The teacher is still analizing the basic competence and learning the point of multicultural, (2) The teacher is still difficult to make a Lesson Plan in multicultural basic; and (3) The multicultural basic made it difficult for teacher to learning and doing by themself. From this study finding that professional competence learning in sociology based on multicultural is still relatively low, so we can derive the suggestions as follows: (1) analize basic competence and learning education training which containing the point of multicultural; (2) training how to make the Lesson Plan in multicultural basic, especially inhow to find the purpose of the learning, how to choose and organize the point of the learning, how to choose the effective source for the learning, approximation methode for the learning and the final evaluation from the learning methode; and (3) training methode sociology in how to planing, doing, and evaluation in based on multicultural learning.
MISS WORLD DALAM KAJIAN FILSAFAT ILMU
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 40, No 2 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v40i2.5364

Abstract

Miss World, ontologically substantial, emphasizing the value of beauty, and this beauty are universal values, in which every person, especially women always crave the beauty value. When the value of beauty actualized in the geographic region of Indonesia, by itself can not be separated from the standard values and norms, standards prevailing philosophy and ideology. The existence of this standard philosophy and ideology, gave birth to a difference in perception between the assesment that agree and disagree Miss World was held in Indonesia. Against such a distinction, though philosophically and ideologically considered not reflect the culture of the nation, but goverment policy that he had, at last Miss World still be held. These considerations, based on the more practical value, pragmatic interests, because this contest is deemed able to bring benefits to the nation, especially in terms of economy, tourism, and others.
Peranan Guru Dan Siswa pada Kegiatan Perintisan Sekolah Berwawasan Lingkungan dan Mitigasi Bencana Alam (SWALIBA)
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 43, No 2 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v43i2.9358

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of teachers and students in the Swaliba pilot program, and determine the supporting factors and inhibiting Swaliba pilot program. Research conducted at SMPN 41 Semarang, the research subjects are teachers and students of SMPN 41 Semarang. used in this study. Data were collected through interviews, observation, documentation and questionnaires, and analyzed using descriptive percentages. The results were obtained: (1) The teachers role in the environmentare at high criteria, in the disaster are at moderatecriteria; the students role in the environmentfield are at high criteria , while for the disaster fieldare in the low criteria. (2) Swaliba pilot program in SMP N 41 Semarang can be run for their supporting factors, like the active participation of all citizens of the school, the availability of facilities and infrastructure, a good cooperation with schools partner even if constrained by the curriculum implementation, monitoring and schools partner cooperation.
DAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN KAWASAN INDUSTRI CANDI PADA PERILAKU BANJIR KALI SILANDAK KOTA SEMARANG
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 40, No 1 (2013): June 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v40i1.5354

Abstract

There have been land changes in the Watershed of Silandak such asdeforestation, changes in land use, and construction of the Candi Industrial Zone. The purpose of the study is: 1) find out the broad development of the industrial area of Candi in 1994-2010, 2) determine the distribution of flood-prone areas of Silandak river, and 3) know the impact of development of Candi Industrial Zone on the flood behavior of Silandak river. The study was conducted at Candi Industrial Zone which is located in the watershed of Silandak river. The analysis technique used are literature studies, ecological approach and descriptive analysis. The distribution of flood-prone areas were analyzed based on the identification of land use maps, land elevation and peak flow discharge. Dominant land use change tend to the direction of settlement and industry. Settlement wide in 1994 amounted to 371.82 hectares, in 2010 increased to 486.35 hectares, and in 1994 the industry total area of 16.10 hectares in 2010 increased to 319.04 hectares. The land use change give impacts on the peak flow discharge increases, from 1.47 m3/second in 1994 increased to 7.23 m3/second in 2010. Flood prone areas that are waterlogged for the longest are located in the Village of Krapyak, Tambakharjo, Jerakah and Tugurejo, while the location of flood prone areas without waterlog are in Tambakaji, Ngaliyan, Bambankerep, Kalipancur, Purwoyoso. The social impact of the development of Candi Industrial Zone is outlined by air quality, noise, land use, the potential for water, waste management, transportation, employment, social unrest, public perception, comfort, and safety.
ANALISIS POLA PENGELOLAAN LAHAN PERTANIAN DI SEKITAR MEANDER LUK ULO KECAMATAN KARANGSAMBUNG KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 43, No 1 (2016): June 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v43i1.9347

Abstract

The aim of this research is to know the characteristic of meander and pattern management on agricultural farm in around the Meander of Luk Ulo's river. Observational location is at Luk Ulo's River Karangsambung's district kebumen's Regency,  observational region is divided as 2 regions which is segments 1 and segments 2, interview sample is done with purposive sampling method with determination sample of slovin's formula, gotten as much for about 86 farmers. This research uses descriptive research method. The result of this research to explain the pattern management of farm on segment 1 as monoculture, meanwhile for rotation of the plant, farmers still choose padi-padi-bera, meanwhile for padi-padi-palawija is decrease, farmer generally use 2 times to rotate their plants, farmers choose stool terrace because inclination bevels that steep enough, irrigation system which uses is rain tank (tadah hujan), management pattern of the farm on segment 2 monoculture, to rotate the plant is padi-padi-bera, and rotate the padi-padi-palawija is decrease, for farm conservation, farmers in this region generally uses causeway terrace or (pematang sawah) and doesn't use mulch, irrigation in this region is technical irrigation whereas for effortkeeps up river's environment, society on segment 2 haven't done effort keeps up river environment.
SISTEM PENANDAAN TOKOH GANA PADA CANDI BUDDHA DI JAWA TENGAH
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 36, No 1 (2009): June 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v36i1.1330

Abstract

Temple as a  result of culture during Hindu-Buddha  is a building depicting cosmogony concept. Despitefully, temple also is  a replica from mount Mahameru residence of the deities. Figure Gana is one of creature chiseled at temple wall, as complement of depiction of cosmos. Existence of this fgure at temple contains purposes and objectives. Problem which will be broken, that is: ( 1) How denoting system of fgure Gana at  temple Borobudur and  temple Mendut? ( 2) How  location denoting system of fgure Gana at the temple? This research is focused on the Gana at Borobudur and Mendut temples. The fgure of Gana is analysed by semiotic approach because by this approach every fgure chiseled at temple relating to signs: signifer (‘penanda’) and signifed (‘petanda’), as according to semiotics study coverage. Semiotic analyse to Gana fgure can only be done if various descriptions about its ommission have been known. The informations which explain the Gana fgure have gotten from written sources of establishment rules and of symbolic meaning on every part of temple made by the architects and priest alive in theirs days. The research procedure was divided into three phases: preparation, feld study, and data analysis phase. From the result of this research and the discussion, we know that the depiction of Gana fgure at Borobudur and Mendut temples doesn’t get out from cosmogony concept. Depiction system of Gana fgure was adapted by symbolic meaning on every parts of temple. So, it can be said that Gana is an icon from a religious situation during Hindu-budha and a symbol from “upper world” (heaven). The location of Gana fgure at temple is becaming an icon from cosmogony concept.Keywords: Gana, temple, semiotic.

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