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Forum Ilmu Sosial
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1412971X     EISSN : 25490745     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Forum Ilmu Sosial is a peer reviewed journal that covers the fields of scientific knowledge or academic that study social groups and human society. This journal published innovative research encompassed within the social sciences that include to sociology, anthropologhy, political science, history, geography and related disciplines. Contributions are welcome in any suitable form, including critical essays, reviews of significant topics, case studies, theoretical and empirical articles, and statistical analysis. It has been published biannually since 2008 by the Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang with registered number ISSN 1412-971X (print), ISSN 2549-0745 (online). Forum Ilmu Sosial is an open access journal and also available in print.
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Articles 464 Documents
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Measurement of BUM Desa Development: A Literature Study
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 47, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v47i2.26968

Abstract

The growth in the number of BUM Desa (Village-Owned Enterprises) is increasing in line with the issuance of the Village Law. The number of BUM Desa, which currently reaches 47,717 units, should be appreciated. However, in light of its development, it is necessary to observe it from various sides, not only in terms of quantity but also in terms of quality. Therefore, it is essential to study how a conceptual review of the measurement of BUM Desa development. The purpose of this research is to carry out a literature study to determine the conceptual description of the development of BUM Desa. This study uses a non-systematic literature review method by exploring the literature and the results of previous studies related to the development of BUM Desa. The results of the study show that BUM Desa is a business entity that has the characteristics of a social enterprise, commercial institution, and local enterprise that form an integral part of the management of BUM Desa. Measuring the development of BUM Desa needs to consider these three characteristics in compiling its parameters and indicators. Therefore, BUM Desa can be said to be developing if it has succeeded in running social enterprises, commercial enterprises, and local enterprises. There is no standard in measuring the development of BUM Desa that can be used as a reference in general, so there are many different thoughts on the matter. Alternative parameters that need to be considered in measuring the development of BUM Desa include social value, civil society, innovation, financial perspective, customer perspective, business process perspective, growth and learning perspective, local potential and local wisdom.
BERPIKIR KREATIF DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 42, No 1 (2015): June 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v42i1.9248

Abstract

Everyone is always faced with the choice to take a decision. To be able to take the right decisions, every person should know the steps. This paper presents what the decision-making steps and what is the importance of creative thinking in decision making.Creative thinking will help decision makers to improve the quality and effectiveness of problem solving and decision making results were made. In relation to the process of decision making, creative thinking is needed, especially in identifying problems and develop alternative solutions.
BAGURAU SALUANG DAN DENDANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERUBAHAN BUDAYA MINANGKABAU
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 35, No 2 (2008): December 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v35i2.1293

Abstract

Minangkabaunes art performance which is played by women, both traditional and modern(contemporary) art performance, is a change in Minangkabaunes culture life. We know that Minangkabaunessociety uses matrilineal system. It means that women have special position, especially in keeping“Minangkabaunes culture moral”. Women were like “the center of Minangkabaunes culture” as revealedin a proverb “pusek jalo pumpunan ikan”. In Minangkabaunes culture tradition, women are limited toexpress their selves in public art performance. Moreover, in professional art performance, it seems to beforbidden. Women only performed often in culture activity which was part of Minangkabaunes traditionalceremony. But the world changes, and so does Minangkabaunes society. In these four last decades, manyMinangkabaunes women have performed in Minangkabaunes art performance like bagurau saluangand dendang show. It is an interesting phenomenon in Minangkabaunes culture. The development ofMinangkabaunes women in show art reflects the change and movement in Minangkabaunes culture whenit is related to Minangkabaunes matrilineal culture tradition. There were many rules in Minangkabaunesculture which forbid women to perform in art performance activities. But now, that forbidden rule hasbeen a part of reality in Minangkabaunes culture itself.Keywords: Women, art, change
Krisis Regenerasi Pengukir Muda dan Eksistensi Kearifan Budaya Ukir Jepara (Studi Kasus di Desa Mulyoharjo, Kabupaten Jepara)
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 44, No 2 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v44i2.11712

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana eksistensi budaya ukiran proses sosialisasi pewarisan tradisi seni ukir yang berlangsung di kalangan keluarga pengrajin ukir kepada generasi muda serta mengidentifikasi berbagai hambatan yang muncul dalam proses sosialisasi dan pewarisan tradisi seni ukir Jepara di kalangan generasi muda Desa Mulyoharjo Kecamatan Jepara. Waktu penelitian secara keseluruhan dilaksanakan pada Juni 2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dalah deskriptif-kualitatif, lokasi penelitian berada di Desa Mulyoharjo, Kecamatan Jepara, Kabupaten Jepara. Sumber data terbagi menjadi dua data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara sebanyak 15 narasumber yang terdiri dari pengrajin ukir, generasi muda, tokoh masyarakat dan birokrat di Jepara, observasi dan dokumentasi lapangan. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari artikel, jurnal, karya ilmiah maupun data statistik daerah. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan adanya proses sosialisasi yang tidak sempurna dalam proses pewarisan tradisi seni ukir di Desa Mulyoharjo yang mengakibatkan terjadinya krisis regenerasi pengukir muda, hal ini juga berimbas pada eksistensi kearifan budaya ukir jepara yang mulai tergerus oleh zaman.
AKULTURASI BUDAYA ACEH DAN ARAB DALAM KEUNDURI MULOD
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 39, No 2 (2012): December 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v39i2.5399

Abstract

Maulid (the celebration of the birth of the Prophet Muhammad) has been form of acculturation of tradition (custom) in Aceh. At the level of culture and structure, it is called a complex trait. Traditions applied follow the tradition set in Arab countries. Maulid feast is a is unique customs and culture of Aceh. Of course, it is very relevant the lives of people in this area who has self-proclaimed to implement of Islamic law in everyday’s life. Basing the system by syariah, all aspects of life should be directed to the moral values of Islam. Attitudes, behaviors, manners should be based on Islamic law.   
PENDIDIKAN TENTANG SISTEM EKONOMI KERAKYATAN DALAM HUKUM ADAT MINAHASA DENGAN METODE VALUE CLARIFICATION TECHNIQUE SEBAGAI METODE PENCAPAIAN EFEKTIFNYA
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 41, No 1 (2014): June 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v41i1.5376

Abstract

Minahasa is one of the tribes in Indonesia, located in the province of North Sulawesi with an agricultural background are very diverse with indigenous culture, especially in the customs of the farm. By having a large area and is rich in natural resources, the Minahasa tribe is famous for its variety of crops are abundant and quality. Although the nation's economic crisis hit Indonesia, Minahasans remained as one of the tribes rich, even becomingone of the backbone of the nation in overcoming the economic crisis have tribesm economic, value clarification technique resulted in the outcome - his produce. This is supported by the local communities in the Minahasa area of democratic economic system in building their economy by leveraging existing resources, called Mapalus. Value - the value that exists in this Mapalus systems qualify to be the one teaching to the world of education today. Methods Value Clarification Technique (VCT) is one of the appropriate methods to assist in the implementation of the system Mapalus teaching to students. Therefore, this study aimed to describe what a democratic economic system used in the customary law of Minahasa, reviewing VCT as an educational method, and examine the implementation of VCT in Mapalus system itself. By using normative research methods - empirical, the authors find that the system is a system Mapalus continuous cooperation of the people, and by using the VCT application in the education system can be done by combining a wide range of expertise, work together in the find and fix a problem, and provision of public confidence in the lower classes in the management of natural resources.
PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN JENDER DAN PENGURANGAN KEMISKINAN: STUDI KASUS DALAM PEMERINTAHAN DESA
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 43, No 1 (2016): June 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v43i1.10321

Abstract

Development in Indonesia continues to be improved to reduce the gap between rural and urban areas. Gapbetween villages and cities make the urbanization because the opening of full employment and public facilities in the city. These development must reflect justice for all people; things that need to be considered in rural development and gender mainstreaming.Opportunities and strength of development for villages in Indonesia reinforced by the Government Regulation Number 6/2014 on Village Governance. This article will discuss gender fulfillment needs in poverty reduction on a village. The research was conducted with qualitative research method with document analysis. This research chose Nglorog Village in Sragen as the subject due to the status of the village itself in Sragen which classified into the red area of poverty. Poverty in Sragen recorded 14,87%, higher than the poverty rate in the province of Central Java (13.58%) and higher than the average Indonesian poverty rate of 10.96%. The findings show that the quality of gender equality in the poverty reduction in Nglorog village planning regulation is in gender-neutral level and the poverty reduction program only focuses on the fulfillment of practical gender needs for women and marginal elements of the society.
Analisis Penerapan Collaborative Governance dalam Pengelolaan Pariwisata Bencana Lava Tour
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 44, No 1 (2017): June 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v44i1.9858

Abstract

Public affairs that get more complicated these days, forces the government to implement collaborative governance with the involved parties. One of the actions of implementing the collaborative governance is seen through management of Lava Tour in Merapi. The increasing number of society's interest in visiting the tourism site, inundates the government. Therefore, the government has to cooperate with private, and also with the citizen. This paper explains further about the form of collaborations that are conducted by the government, private, and the citizen. Based on the analysis, the form of collaboration that is conducted is Partnership that suits Bryson's (2014) classification.
SISTEM PERTANIAN KEBUN CAMPURAN BERKELANJUTAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI TRADISIONAL Studi Kasus Pada Masyarakat Krui Lampung Barat
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 40, No 2 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v40i2.5360

Abstract

This paper examines the role of local communities in land resource management. The question attempted to answer is, why the presence of damar agroforest in Krui villages continues from generation to generation? Data and information of this paper is the result of field research in Krui community, West Lampung. Data collection is carried out by means of participant observation and in-depth interviews with informants and documentation study of previous writings. The results showed that the presence of damar agroforest is very closely related to technology (traditional) which is owned, understood and practiced by the locals for generations. All matters relating to the use and management of damar agroforest done by calculation and careful consideration, especially in the acquisition of land, planting, maintenance and harvesting so damar agroforest continue to contribute both economically and ecologically.
OPTIMALISASI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA MELALUI SINERGI PROGRAM PUAP, GAPOKTAN, DAN DESA MANDIRI PANGAN (STUDI KASUS DI BEBERAPA DESA DI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN)
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 43, No 2 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v43i2.9354

Abstract

Community empowerment program that aims to alleviate poverty in the countryside, in principle, has many similarities. This is seen in PUAP, Gapoktan and Demapanprogram. As for the similarities among others: village-based, implemented by community groups, obtain agriculture and non-agriculture venture, establishment of micro-finance institutions at the village, and guided by extension workers and facilitators. In the implementation, the program had experienced many problems and to overcome thesecoordination is needed by synergizing PUAP, Gapoktan, and Demapanprogram. Synergies and integrations of the programs cover several aspects, namely: (1) begins with the synergy of data, the election of program recipients village; (2) internal arrangement of institutional programs; (3) strengthening of infrastructure development with the goal ofaccelerated poverty reduction; and (4) anticipation of synergy implementation of the three programs in the field. By optimizing these four aspects, it is expected that acceleration of the development of agriculture and rural economy that lead to poverty alleviation can be realized. It is based on case studies that exist in some villages in the district of Grobogan.

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