JEJAK
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
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860 Documents
<![CDATA[KAJIAN DESENTRALISASI FISKAL TERHADAP INFLASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI ]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK Vol 5, No 1 (2012): March 2012 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i1.4630
<![CDATA[Since 2001, Indonesian government has effectively run fiscal decentralisation as a strategy to accelerate development. This study aimed to see direct relationship of fiscal decentralization on economic growth and indirect influence of decentralization on growth through its impact on inflation in the province of Central Java. The analysis focused on indicators of fiscal decentralization of direct expenditure, which is the ratio of direct local government spending to direct central government expenditure. This study useddata seriesin 2005-2010 by employing path analysis.The results showed that fiscal decentralization has positive and significant influences on inflation and economic growth. Meanwhile, the inflation was found to have positive influence on economic growth in the province of Central Java. Sejak 2001, secara efektif pemerintah Indonesia telah menjalankan kebijakan desentralisasi fiskal yang luas sebagai strategi untuk mempercepat pembangunan daerah. Kebijakan desentralisasi fiskal ini juga telah membawa perubahan besar dalam perkembangan belanja daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh secara langsung desentralisasi fiskal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengaruhnya secara tidak langsung pada pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui inflasi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah.Analisis desentralisasi fiskal difokuskan pada indikator pengeluaran kelompok belanja langsung, yang merupakan rasio realisasi belanja langsung pemerintah daerah terhadap realisasi belanja langsung pemerintah pusat.Penelitian ini menggunakan data series tahun 2005 sampai dengan 2010 dengan menggunakan metode analisis jalur.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desentralisasi fiskal berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap inflasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Demikian halnya dengan inflasi yang berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah.]]>
<![CDATA[Forestry Sector Impact on the Economy of Central Java, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK Vol 12, No 1 (2019): March 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v12i1.18575
<![CDATA[In 2016, the forestry sector produced a Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Rp. 3.8 trillion or around 0.45% of the total GRDP of the province of Central Java, Indonesia (BPS Central Java, 2017). The Forestry Sector growth has increased, but the role of the sector shows a downward trend in GRDP. By employing the Input-Output analysis, this study intends to identify the structure of the Central Java forestry sector, through backward and forward linkages and mapping the path of the impact of the forestry sector's economic activities through simulations, toward the economy and sectoral income levels in Central Java. This study finds that the forestry sector is intermediate ouput that is used by other sectors to become their production inputs, so this sector has a good multiplier for the economy.]]>
<![CDATA[The Competitiveness of Indonesian Cashew Nuts in The Global Market ]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 14, No 1 (2021): March 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v14i1.26067
<![CDATA[Indonesia is one of the best quality cashew nut producers and exporters with a 1.2% share in the global market. This is very far from being compared to Vietnam as the world's main exporter of cashew nut controlling 34.07% of the global export market. This study aims to determine the competitive and comparative advantages of cashew nuts from Indonesia and Vietnam in the international market at 2009-2018. The various differences between the two countries make the products produced and distributed vary in quality and quantity. Competitive advantage is analyzed using Porter's diamond theory which consists of four factors to see the competitive advantage of an industry/country. Meanwhile, to determine the comparative advantage of cashew nut trading activities, the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Trade Specialization Index (ISP) were calculated. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that Indonesia has an advantage in producing cashew nuts, but has not been able to process it optimally, such as Vietnam which applies special technology and standards in producing cashew nuts. The RCA calculation shows that Vietnam's cashew nut exports have much greater competitiveness than Indonesia, and the ISP calculation results show that both exporters are still importing to maintain the economy and ensure the availability of industrial raw materials in the global market. Trade-related policies need to be considered in order to increase export profits and benefit domestic business actors]]>
<![CDATA[Acceleration of Poor Women Capability in Increasing Income Through Self-Help Group ]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK Vol 11, No 1 (2018): March 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v11i1.13524
<![CDATA[This study analyzed the impact of the acceleration of women capabilities in creating family income through self-help group based micro credit. The analysis unit of this study are the members of UP2K-PKK (Efforts to Increase Family Income). They are poor women who run productive business. The samples of this research are 177 members of the UP2K-PKK in West Semarang. The data is collected using a questionnaire that is delivered directly to the respondents along with in-depth interview. The analysis tool used is multiple linear regressions. This research tests the model that is the family income as the dependent variable and the development capability through self-help group based micro credit as the independent variable. The acceleration of capability through self-help group based micro credit includes microcredit, training, partnerships, technical assistance , membership. The poor women have individual capabilities (initial endowment) including education, business experience, and membership. To know that the capability development through self-help group accelerates the development of individual capabilities, then the multiplicative variables are inserted.The results of this research show that capability development through self-help group accelerates the impact of micro credit and initial endowment in creating the family income.]]>
<![CDATA[Asymmetric Information And Farmer’s Participation In Tobacco Contract Farming ]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 13, No 1 (2020): March 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v13i1.17413
<![CDATA[Contract farming (CF) is an important tool to initiate structural transformation of agricultural sector in developing countries. However, one of pertinent problems in its establishment is asymmetric information. This problem creates a condition of mutual distrust between the contracting parties and decreases farmer’s participation in it. Thus, this study aimed to explain the asymmetric information problem in CF and find the correlates of farmer’s participation in it. As one of important industrial crops, this study focused on tobacco CF. This study was conducted at two villages (Antirogo and Nogosari) on two different sub-district (Sumbersari and Rambipuji) in Jember. A sample of 113 farmers were interviewed to collect the data. A descriptive analysis was used to explain the contract arrangement and asymmetric information in tobacco CF. A probit estimation was used to identify the coorelates of farmer’s participation in tobacco CF. The results showed that asymetric information does exists in tobacco CF and can be minimized through intense monitoring and increased transparancy. Both of these are possible when the company contracting directly with farmers. Meanwhile, younger farmer and those with more land are more likely to participate in CF. Furthermore, participation in CF is highly correlated with the increases in farm income. Finally, policy aimed to fostering CF should focused more on regulation that minimize the transaction cost of CF. In addition, in the long term, the policy should focused on incentivize young farmers and encouraging youth to enter agriculture.]]>
<![CDATA[Determinants Factors of Interest Rates on Three-Month Deposits of Bank Persero ]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9129
<![CDATA[This research aims at analyzing the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Expenses of Operating Income (BOPO), inflation, exchange rate, and the amount of money supply (M1) to the interest rate of three month deposits of the State-Owned Bank in Indonesia in 2007-2015. This research uses the error correction model analysis. The result obtained is the CAR that has a significant effect on the long term and has no effect on the short term, BOPO has a significant influence on the long term and short term, inflation has the significant effect on the long term and has no effect on the short term, the exchange rate has an influence on the short and long term, the money supply has no effects on the short and long-term on the interest rate on three month deposits of the State-Owned Bank.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN USAHA TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN KOPERASI PEGAWAI REPUBLIK INDONESIA (KPRI) KAPAS KECAMATAN SUSUKAN KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA ]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK Vol 2, No 1 (2009): March 2009 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v2i1.1460
<![CDATA[There are some factors which is retard and encourage to get the success in cooperation, likebusiness environment and build the members participation. The aim of this research is to know theinfluence and how much the influence of members participation and business environment towards thesuccess of “KPRI Kapas†Banjarnegara. The participation of members and business environmentbecome a free variable, meanwhile the success of “KPRI Kapas†become a bounded variable. Based onthe result the percentage descriptive analysis, we got 69% for the members participation and 74,07% forbusiness environment and we conclude that is was be good category, meanwhile we got 67,44% for thesuccess of “KPRI Kapas†and we conclude good enough category. The percentage of influencemembers participation and business environment toward the successful of “KPRI Kapas†was 58,5%,meanwhile the rest was 41,5% influenced by the other factors. To be more success this cooperationneed relationship whit the other business optimally and need education and training for the members.Keywords: members participation, business environment, success of KPRI Kapas]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI VOLUME TRANSAKSI PASAR UANG ANTAR BANK DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1983–2007 ]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK Vol 3, No 2 (2010): September 2010 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v3i2.4655
<![CDATA[The source of Interbank Money Market funds derived from the activities of lending and borrowing of funds between one bank with another bank. In this case, banks with excess funds (surplus units) will lend funds to banks that lack of funds (deficit units) to provide compensation for certain interest rate. Participants in the Interbank Money Market are the commercial banks and development and non-bank financial institutions. Funds used in the Interbank Money Market is a short-term nature of funds, where the loan must be repaid no later than 90 days from the closing of the transaction. Variables that used in this reseacrch are the Indonesian bank loans, interest rates, interbank market, total demand deposits and a dummy variable that is public confidence in the banking, it is concluded that the Indonesian bank loans and money market rates between banks has a positive and significant impact on volume interbank money market transactions. While the amount of demand deposits and public confidence in the banking is not significantly affect its volume of transactions in the interbank money market]]>
<![CDATA[KEUNGGULAN BERSAING BERBASIS BUDAYA DAN INOVASI PRODUK: SEBUAH EKSPLORASI MODEL KONSEPTUAL ]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK Vol 5, No 2 (2012): September 2012 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i2.3908
<![CDATA[The long term aim of this study is to develop a superior competitive conceptual model which is based on culture and product innovation. The specific target of this study empirically tests the effects of consumer’s knowledge management to the competitive superioritywhich is based on the culture, the product differentiation effects of competitive superiority, the influence of superior competitive which is based on culture to the marketing performance, the influence of Research and Development intensity to the product innovation, theinfluence of management of competitor’s knowledgeto the product innovation and the influence of product innovation to the marketingperformance. The Sampling techniques used is based on the simple random sampling. The sample used is the director of 110 medium-scale furniture industries in Central Java Province. The data is obtained by having interviews. In collecting the data, a combination of open questions and closed questions have been given to the respondents. Structural Equation Modeling is implemented for analyzing the data. The findings in this study may enrich the literature so that it cancreate superior value and innovation. Then, the performance of companies can improve. Tujuan jangka panjang penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sebuah model konseptual keunggulan bersaing berbasis budaya dan inovasi produk. Target khusus penelitian ini menguji secara empirik pengaruh pengelolaan pengetahuan pelanggan terhadap keunggulan bersaing berbasis budaya, pengaruh diferensiasi produk terhadap keunggulan bersaing berbasis budaya dan pengaruh keunggulan bersaing berbasis budaya terhadap kinerja pemasaran, pengaruh intensitas litbang terhadap inovasi produk, pengaruh pengelolaan pengetahuan pesaing terhadap inovasi produk, dan pengaruh inovasi produk terhadap kinerja pemasaran.Teknik sampling berdasarkan simple random sampling, Sampel yang digunakan adalah 110 direktur industri mebel skala menengah di Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini didapat dengan cara wawancara. Pengumpulan data dengan mengguna-kan kombinasi pertanyaan terbuka dan pertanyaan tertutup, yang diberikan kepada responden. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnyadianalisisdenganteknik menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Temuan teoretis dalam penelitian ini adalah dapat memperkaya literatur menciptakan nilai superior dan menciptakan inovasi dapat meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan.]]>
<![CDATA[Economic Liberalization Impact, Fiscal Conditions, and Tax Ratio to Welfare ]]>
<![CDATA[ JEJAK Vol 12, No 1 (2019): March 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v12i1.18554
<![CDATA[Global economy has currently integrated and has been interdependent between the developing and developed countries. The improved integration and interdependence level is expected to improve citizens’ welfare. This study aims at testing the correlation between fiscal and trade policies and welfare in ASEAN countries + 3 countries (Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Laos + Japan, China, and Korea). It used the secondary data from World Bank, Asian Development Bank (ADB) and Economist Intelligence Unit from 1990 to 2015. The analysis uses the POLS-ECM (Panel Ordinary Least Square-Eagle Granger Error Correction Model). The results of analysis show that economic growth, infrastructure capital expenditure, economic openness, and tax ratio had a significant effect on welfare ASEAN + 3 countries]]>
