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INDONESIA
JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 860 Documents
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Rambutan Commodity Development Strategy as Regional Potential Product
JEJAK Vol 9, No 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i1.7186

Abstract

The potential product of a region needs to be developed in order to improve the social welfare. Commonly, at harvest time, there is abundant horticulture commodity. Unluckily, the price of the commodity drops significantly. In other words, it costs extremely cheap. The purpose of research is analyzing the internal and external factors and determining an appropriate strategy for developing rambutan in Central Java, especially at Gunungpati District, Semarang, Central Java Province. The primary data of this research is obtained from 58 rambutan farmers that have been interviewed and have filled out the questionnaire forms. The secondary data is taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the monograph of the village and the internet by implementing the literature study method. Then, SWOT analysis is implemented for analizing the data. The internal factors that become the strengths are fertilized land for rambutan to grow and the farmers’ hereditary experiences in cultivating rambutan. Further, the lack of absorbing power of knowledge and technologies and the low existence of rambutan business are the weaknesses. Next, the external factor that becomes opportunity is the continuous increasing market demand, while the threat is the young generations having no interest in rambutan business. Finally, the stability (hold and maintain) strategy should be implemented for developing rambutan business
PENENTUAN BENTUK FUNGSI MODEL EMPIRIK: STUDI KASUS PERMINTAAN KENDARAAN RODA EMPAT BARU
JEJAK Vol 1, No 1 (2008): March 2008
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v1i1.1451

Abstract

In many cases, the determination of form of the regression function of the empirical model betweenthe linear model and the log-linear model is neglected when someone starts research. Someoneconcludes the best model only by comparing the R2 value from respective function form and determinesthe best form of the function model only based on the highest R2 value. This is clearly wrong. This studyattempted to find the best regression function model by using two kinds of tests: MacKinnon, White andDavidson Test (MWD Test) and Bera and McAleer Test (B-M Test). This Study showed that the twoforms of the empirical function models-both the linear and log-linear functions- could be used to estimatethe demand of the new four wheels vehicle in Indonesia. Furthermore, checking by using classicalassumption, we found that the log-linear function model is the best model to estimate the demand of thenew four wheels vehicle in Indonesia.Keywords: empirical model, linear model, log-linear model
PENGARUH KEMISKINAN, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, DAN BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP IPM JAWA TENGAH
JEJAK Vol 4, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i2.4645

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to know the influences of poverty, economic growth and capital expenditures to the Human Development Index (HDI) in Central Java. The result of Panel data regression indicates that poverty significantly and negative related to IPM. The economic growth has positive and significant impact on IPM. Next, the capital expenditures have a positive and significant effect on the HDI. It is recommended that the planning policy of government does not only view the achievement of economic growth but also the target of human development. It is because economic growth has not been able enough to improve the quality of human resources, especially in the aspects of education, health and income.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kemiskinan, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan belanja modal terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Jawa Tengah. Hasil regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa kemiskinan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap IPM. Pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM dan belanja modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM. Disarankan agar dalam merencanakan kebijakan pemerintah tidak hanya melihat dari pencapaian target peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi saja namun juga target peningkatan pembangunan manusia karena pertumbuhan ekonomi sendiri belum memadai untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia terutama pada aspek pendidikan, kesehatan dan pendapatan masyarakat.
Valuing Ecotourism of a Recreational Site in Ciamis District of West Java, Indonesia
JEJAK Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9134

Abstract

Ecotourism, as an alternative tourism, involves visiting natural areas in order to learn, to study or to carry out activities environmentally friendly, that is a tourism based on the nature experience which enables the economic and social development of local communities. Ecotourism encourages rural economics and provides benefits to income and employment generation. It is considered as an alternative for enhancing rural lifestyle and for leading positive changes in the distribution of income. One of the area which has ecotourism site in Indonesia is Karangkamulyan site, Ciamis District of West Java. There is a tourist attraction that not only offers natural beauty, history and cool atmosphere, it also serves as a place of education and research on the history in the field of archeology. This attraction should receive special attention from the local government so that the tourists and local people also get the benefits. Ecotourism can be classified as possessing public goods-type characteristics, and as such, welfare benefit estimates must utilize non-market valuation techniques. This study employs the travel cost method and contingent valuation method. Travel cost and contingent valuation methods are applied to the problem of estimating the potential consumer surplus available to tourists from ecotourism in Ciamis. The results are compared with contingent valuation analysis of willingness-to-pay of tourists in their current trip to ecotourism sites of Ciamis. The result of travel cost method indicates that tourists’ average travel cost is estimated at no more than one hundred thousand rupiahs. The contingent valuation method concludes that the tourists’ average willingness to pay in their trip to ecotourism sites of Ciamis is are about IDR 6,800 in average. 
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, PENDIDIKAN DAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP IPM PROVINSI DI INDONESIA 2007-2011
JEJAK Vol 6, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i2.3886

Abstract

The aim of this study is to estimate and analize the characteristics of Indonesian household expenditure on goods and services, for example food, clothes, household utensils, housing, medical care, education, oil and transportation, gas, electricity and communication. Linear Expenditure System (LES) model and seemingly uncorrelated regression (SUR) estimation method were applied. This study has some conclusions. First, if ones have more incomes, they will proportionally allocate them for housing, oil and transportation, education, food, and medical care. Second, medical care, education and communication are categorized as superior or deluxe commodities. Third, the approximation of minimum living expenditure to survive is Rp 147.236 for a household per week. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dan pengaruh pertumbuhanekonomi, pendidikan dan teknologi terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia dengan menggunakan data panel pada 33 provinsi di Indonesia selama 2007-2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi dengan model fixed effect. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM.Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang baik dapat mendorong terciptanya infrastruktur yang menjadi pemicubanyaknya industri, fasilitas publik seperti pendidikan dan rumah sakit yang akan mendorong tingginya indeks pembangunan manusia. Hubungan antara pendidikan dengan kualitas hidup adalahsemakin tinggitingkatpendidikanseseorangmakasemakintinggiIPM Namun, teknologi tidak berpengaruh signifikan.
KONTRIBUSI PBB PERTAMBANGAN MIGAS BAGI DAERAH PENGHASIL DALAM PELAKSANAAN DESENTRALISASI
JEJAK Vol 6, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i1.3746

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kendala penyaluran dana bagi hasil PBB pertambangan migas dan kontribusi bagi kabupaten/kota penghasil SDA migas. Realisasi penerimaan PBB kabupaten/kota penghasil SDA migas setiap tahunnya mengalami kenaikan rata-rata sebesar 44 persen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme pengenaan PBB pertambangan migas menemui kendala dalam penyalurannya. Kendala pada penentuan kabupaten/kota yang berhak atas PBB pertambangan migas, masalah “under value” pengenaan PBB pertambangan migas, terutama pada penggunaan harga jual minyak yang masih dibawah harga jual minyak sesuai APBN-P serta ketidaktahuan mekanisme pengenaan PBB pertambangan migas. PBB pertambangan migas memberikan kontribusi yang besar kepada kabupaten/kota penghasil SDA migas. Peranan pengenaan PBB pertambangan migas dalam lima tahun terakhir memberikan peran yang signifikan rata-rata sebesar 206 persen dari total PAD dan 11 persen dari total sisi penerimaan daerah. Hal ini sangat bertolak belakang dengan semangat otonomi daerah apabila dilihat dari porsi total PAD kabupaten/kota penghasil SDA migas terhadap total penerimaan daerah kabupaten/kota penghasil SDA migas yang hanya menyumbang 5 persen. This study aims to identify the obstacles in the allocation of fund from oil and gas mining property tax evenlyand its contributionfor kabupaten or kota that yields oil and gas. The revenue of kabupaten or kota that has oil and gas mining increases every year. It is 44 percent on the average. The results show that the meachanism of tax levyhas some obstatcles. They are problems in determining Kabupaten or kota that has right for having the fund from oil and gas mining property tax, the under value problem oftax levy, the lack of knowledge in managing the mechanism of tax levy. The oil and gas mining property tax gives great contribution for kabupaten or city that yields oil and gas. The tax contributes significantly at 206% of PAD (local revenue) total and 11% of the kabupaten or kota revenue. It is on the contrary to the motivation of region autonomy since PAD (local revenue) of Kabupaten or Kota that yields oil and gas only contribute 5%
Technical, Allocative, and Economic Efficiencies of Rice cultivation
JEJAK Vol 8, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i2.6167

Abstract

This research aims to analyse efficiency of rice cultivation at Grobogan regency. This regency was chosen as the research area because it gave major contribution in the rice crop in Central Java province and it has become national food stock. There are three efficiency analyses: technical, allocative, and economic analyses. The result showed that the farmers in Grobogan regency were still not efficient both technically and economically in growing the rice.The inefficiency was driven due to the overuse of input. The excessive use of production factor caused the decrease of soil quality. It then made the production of the crop less optimal. Besides, the use of excessive inputs caused decreasing return to scale because of the generated marginal output was less than the marginal input. 
DEINDUSTRIALISASI SEBUAH ANCAMAN KEGAGALAN TRIPLE TRACK STRATEGY PEMBANGUNAN DI INDONESIA
JEJAK Vol 4, No 1 (2011): March 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i1.4636

Abstract

SBY government work effort through the triple-track strategy namely pro-growth, pro jobs and pro-poor developments will be doomed to fail because of a deindustrialization inIndonesia. The phenomenon of deindustrialization is characterized by the continued decline of industrial contribution mainly manufacture industrial sektor to the value added, employment, exports and contribution to GDP growth, would obviously be a serious threat to the government in its efforts to achieve economic growth to reduce unemployment and poverty. Industrial sektor at this time was no longer regarded as a leading sektor in the national and regional development, so that if eagerly handled will have a negative impact more and could threaten the stability of the economic development of Indonesia.
Determinant of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows in Asean Countries
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 12, No 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v12i2.18785

Abstract

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) believed to be one of the instruments to reduce gap between the rich and the poor countries has considered Asian countries destination, including ASEAN Region. The aim of this study was to analyze factors affecting FDI in ASEAN countries (Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam) during 2007-2016. The method used to analyze the data was multiple linear regression. The results indicated that market size, government integrity, and infrastructure quality positively affected FDI; wages and exchange rates negatively affected FDI; while, economic crisis had negative effect only in Malaysia. Meanwhile, economic openness, tax rate, and interest rate did not affect FDI inflow in ASEAN countries.
The Obstacles in Developing MSMEs in The District of Jagoi Babang
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 14, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v14i1.28308

Abstract

The aim of this research was to identify the obstacles in developing MSMEs in the district of Jagoi Babang. The approach used in this research was descriptive qualitative in which the instruments of data collecting were interview, observation sheets, and documentary study. The sources of data in this research were 16 (sixteen) Bidai craftsmen, the stakeholders from the Department of Cooperative, SME, Labour and Transmigration that represented by the chief of development section of MSMEs. The techniques of data analysis were data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing or verification. The findings of the study showed that the obstacles in developing MSMEs on Bidai craft in Jagoi Babang, Bengkayang regency, were the entrepreneurs did not have business license, facing difficulties in accessing the capital aid, lack of managerial competence, lack in using the modern technology in the production and marketing process that impacted to the turnover and the profit could not be increased.

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