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INDONESIA
JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 860 Documents
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Projection 0f Labor Needs and Productivity to Reduce Unemployment
JEJAK Vol 9, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i2.7631

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to estimate the amount of labor needs and productivity in Banten Province from 2016 until 2020. By estimating the needs and productivity of the labor, the government can use this information to create the appropriate policies in order to reduce the open unemployment rate (OUR) in Banten Province. According to BPS data in 2014, OUR of Banten Province was the highest among other provinces in Java and second highest in Indonesia after Maluku. This study used the quantitative method, which are the exponential and geometric methods to project the labor needs. Other than that, this study used the descriptive method to interpret the quantitative data. The result showed that (1) from 2016 until 2020 there will be an increasing condition of employment, (2) from 2010 until 2014, the highest labor productivity were from electricity, gas and water sector. However from 2016 – 2020, the highest labor productivity will be from financing, insurance, real estate, land, and business services. (3) The number of OUR is expected to decrease annually. Meanwhile OUR in 2016 which is 7.39 percent will decrease to 3.94 percent in 2020.
DAMPAK LARANGAN ILLEGAL LOGGING DAN ILLEGAL MINING TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DAERAH PEMEKARAN
JEJAK Vol 5, No 2 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i2.3906

Abstract

The aim of this research is for knowing the economic impacts of the policy of illegal logging and Illegal Mining ban to the economic society. The method chosen for exploring this study is qualitative method. The research was conducted from January up to August in 2009. The subject is the community of expansion area, Tumbang Samba. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the impact of issuing a policy of illegal logging and Illegal Mining ban is that a decline of income levels occurs, a lot of sawyers become unemployed, furniture and sawmill companies go bankrupt, the society has no longer become illegal gold miners, the ilegal gold mining companies are closed and there are not any immigrants who want to find gold. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai mengetahui dampak ekonomi kebijakan larangan illegal logging dan Illegal Mining terhadap ekonomi masyarakat. Metode yang dipilih untuk menjawab rumusan masalah tersebut adalah kualitatif. Penelitian dilaku¬kan pada bulan Januari-Agustus 2009. Subyek penelitian adalah masyarakat daerah pemekaran Tumbang Samba. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut. Pertama, dam¬pak kebijakan larangan illegal logging dan Illegal Mining terhadap ekonomi masyarakat yaitu menurun¬nya tingkat pendapatan masyarakat. Kedua, banyak sekali tenaga penggergaji menjadi menganggur, perusahaan pengergajian tutup, pekerja industri mebelair tutup, masyarakat tidak lagi menjadi buruh tambang emas ilegal, perusahaan tambang emas ilegal tutup dan tidak ada lagi masyarakat pendatang yang ingin mencari emas.
Government’s Cash Transfers And School Dropout In Rural Areas
JEJAK Vol 11, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v11i2.16125

Abstract

Indonesia is committed to education but the Government of Indonesia still struggle with dropout problem at upper secondary school level, especially students from rural areas who dropping out of school before graduating. The dropout events can be explained through the demand for education. In 2008 Government of Indonesia introduced Bantuan Siswa Miskin program, the Cash Transfers for Poor Students (recently is known as Kartu Indonesia Pintar), in order to reduce numbers of dropouts. The program is mainly to cover students’ indirect costs and is implicitly used to increase students’ demand for education. The objective of this study is to get better understanding on the impact of government’s cash transfers on rural students’ dropout at upper secondary schools in Central Java Province. Primary data was collected from rural areas in all regencies and cities. The likelihood to drop out is estimated using Probit regressions. There are two main findings in this study. First, the result shows that higher education expenditure is significantly increasing the probability of rural students to drop out. Second, it is evidence that government’s cash transfers significantly diminish the rural students’ likelihood of dropping out. Based on the findings, it is suggested the Government of Indonesia must reduce education costs and the government also should expand the number of cash transfers for poor rural students.
Technology Absorption as a Main Indicator of Global Entrepreneurship Performance
JEJAK Vol 13, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v13i2.26041

Abstract

In the globalization era, technology absorption capacity is increasingly vital to own to improve the performance of entrepreneurial industry. The aim of this study was to elaborate the main role of technology absorption as the main determinant to boost the performance of global entrepreneurship. For the sake of analysis, the researchers took primary data from global entrepreneurship index (GEIINDEX, 2019) containing 137 countries that have been surveyed (Acs, 2019). The method of analysis used was path analysis model in recursive form derived from the experimental model of multiple regression method in form of ordinary least square (OLS). The results showed that technology absorption (TA) positively and significantly became the main determinant in improving the capacity and performance of global entrepreneurship, while the opportunity start-up (OS) was the supporting determinant. Shortly, the entrepreneurial industry should have the capacity of technology absorption and mastery to start a business (OS), improve capacity (ABT), and sustainably encourage the excellence of Global Entrepreneurship Performance (GEP)
Agricultural Sector Investment Need in Increasing Economic Growth
JEJAK Vol 10, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i2.11302

Abstract

This paper is aimed to analyze the need of investment in agricultural sector in increasing economic growth in Aceh Province. The priority in developing agricultural commodities increases economic growth in Aceh Province. This research used secondary data sources from Indonesian Statistic Board (BPS) and other related data sources. Meanwhile, the research method used is Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR) Analysis. Based on the research results, it is found that the ICOR in crop plantation, livestock, forestry, and fisheries sub sectors are 2.926, 0.000, 0.108, and 0.298. This means that in achieving economic growth by 1 percent in all four commodities, its need the growth of investment in crop plantation, livestock, forestry, and fisheries sub sectors as much as 2.926, 0.000, 0.108, and 0.298 percent each. Furthermore, in achieving 4 percent economic growths, the developing of commodities that have the effect on economic welfare, it needs the investment for the five years period as much as 286 billion rupiah or equivalent with 58.1 percent of Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP) of Aceh Province. Thus, based on the research results, it is recommended that the Aceh Government should promote investment in agricultural sector in promoting economic growth in Aceh Province.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BI RATE DAN INFLASI PENDEKATAN KAUSALITAS TODA – YAMAMOTO
JEJAK Vol 5, No 2 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i2.3902

Abstract

The study was intended to review the causality relationship between BI Rate and Inflation in 2005-2011, the ITF application period. The research employed Toda-Yamamoto Causality Test along with the prerequisite tests; the stationarity test and lag lenght criteria test. The stationarity test on the data resulted variable of BI Rate and inflation was in the first difference. Based on the lag length criteria, it resulted optimum lag which was lag 2. The study revealed that BI Rate has caused the changes on inflation level within two months. At the same time, inflation also affected BI Rate level. Hence, BI Rate can be considered as an instrument to control inflation in maintaining the inflation target. Whenever the inflation happens in the low and stable level, BI rate could be set at a low level. This will improve the economic activity in the real sector. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji apakah terdapat hubungan kausalitas antara BI Rate dan inflasi pada periode 2005-2011, periodediterapkannya kerangka kerja ITF. Penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Kausalitas Toda – Yamamoto beserta uji prasyaratnya yaitu uji stasioneritas dan uji lag length criteria. Hasil uji stasioneritas data yang dilakukan, variabel BI Rate dan inflasi berada pada tingkat first difference.Pengujian lag length criteria diperoleh hasil lag optimal yang adalah lag 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BI Rate menyebabkan perubahan tingkat inflasi dalam jangka waktu dua bulan dan inflasi menyebabkan perubahan tingkat BI Rate dalam jangka waktu yang sama. Sejalan dengan hasil penelitian, maka BI Rate merupakan instrumen yang dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan inflasi agar tetap terjaga sesuai dengan target inflasi. Ketika inflasi telah berada dalam level yang rendah dan stabil, maka BI Rate dapat dipatok pada level yang rendah agar dapat meningkatkan kegiatan perekonomian di sektor riil.
Determination Of The Same Leading Sectors In Blitar City
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 12, No 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v12i2.22616

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the same leading sector based on the Klassen Typology method, Location Quotient, Shift-Share, Growth Ratio Models and Overlay. This study was based on the fact that most of previous studies only determined the leading sectors based on one method only and none of them determined which sectors categorized similar. Therefore, it is important to determine superior sectors from several methods and which sectors must be prioritized in the development. The data of this study were derived from the average GRDP of Blitar City on the basis of constant prices in 2010 according to business fields from 2011-2017. The results of this study conclude that the same leading sectors based on these 5 methods in Blitar City are 1) Large and Retail Trade; Car and Motorcycle Repair, 2) Information and Communication, and 3) Financial and Insurance Services. Therefore, the Blitar City government must continue to develop these sectors by increasing investment and ease of licensing so that the sectors can continue to increase its contribution to the economy of Blitar City.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPOR JAGUNG DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1982 – 2012
JEJAK Vol 7, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i1.3847

Abstract

Jumlah produksi jagung yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan konsumsi jagung menunjukkan bahwa tidak pernah terjadi ketimpangan antara produksi dan konsumsi jagung secara nasional. Akan tetapi, selama kurun waktu 1982 - 2012 impor jagung Indonesia memiliki kecenderungan meningkat. Selain itu, kenaikan GDP, menguatnya kurs, kenaikan harga domestik, dan turunnya harga impor diduga berpengaruh terhadap kenaikan volume impor jagung di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi impor jagung di Indonesia. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah produksi, kurs, GDP, konsumsi industri, konsumsi rumah tangga, harga jagung domestik, dan harga jagung impor. Model analisis ekonometrika yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) data stasioner pada first difference (2) data yang digunakan terkointegrasi artinya adanya hubungan parameter jangka panjang (3) nilai koefisien ECT adalah 0,612997 dan signifikan pada α = 5%, artinya model yang digunakan sudah sah atau valid. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Dalam jangka pendek, variabel produksi, GDP, konsumsi industri, dan konsumsi rumah tangga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap impor jagung (2) Dalam jangka panjang, produksi, kurs, GDP, konsumsi industri, konsumsi rumah tangga dan harga jagung impor, terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap impor jagung di Indonesia. Total corn production is found to be larger than the consumption of maize. This implies that the imbalance condition between production and consumption of corn in nationwide level never happened. However, from 1982 to 2012, the imports of maize increased. In addition, the increase of GDP, the strengthening exchange rate, the increase of domestic price, and  the falling import prices rise were alleged to affect on the volume of imports of maize in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the import of maize in Indonesia. The variables that are used in this study is the production, exchange rate, GDP, industrial consumption, household consumption, price of domestic corn, and price of imported corn. Econometric analysis model used is Error Correction Model (ECM). This research reveals : (1) the data is stationary at first difference; (2) data used cointegrated means an association of long-term parameters; and (3) ECT coefficient is 0.612997 and is significant at α = 5 %  meaning that the model used is valid. The conclusions of this study are: (1) In the short term, production, GDP, industrial consumption, and household consumption have a significant effect on the import of corn; (2) In the long term, production, exchange rate, GDP, industrial consumption, household consumption, and the price of domestic corn have a significant effect on maize imports in Indonesia. 
Supervising Model of Independent Enterprise Group (Study of Community Development PT Badak NGL )
JEJAK Vol 9, No 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i1.7183

Abstract

This research aims to arrange an empowerment model of enterprise group through the program of Community Development in order to be independent and ready to compete, which is begun from the empirical study of the success of Cipta Busana Cooperative.. This research uses the descriptive analysis by using a case study on one enterprise supervised by PT Badak NGL that is Koperasi Cipta Busana (Kocibu). Kocibu is chosen to be the object of research due to its success to achieve the target to be the independent supervised enterprise in the fourth year. The data analysis method used in this research is the explorative analysis. Based on the research, there are some results such as that Kocibu is one of the supervised Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises of PT Badak NGL that could develop and be independent through several supporting programs. Some of key successes of Kocibu are as follows: a high commitment, a good leader, and intensive supervising programs. Besides, a good marketing system also contributes to the key of success. There are some aspects that naturally contribute to the Kocibu improvement and emerge naturally as follows: the leader figure and the high commitment from the stakeholders. While, the aspects emerged by design are: the supervising and training programs, the evaluation, the determination of rules, and the business targets. Hopefully, after this research has been conducted, the aspects appeared naturaly would be realized so early that the success of the public empowerment program will be able to increase. 
PENGARUH KETERLIBATAN PEMBINA, KEMAMPUAN PENGURUS DAN PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN KOPERASI PONDOK PESANTREN
JEJAK Vol 2, No 1 (2009): March 2009
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v2i1.1458

Abstract

This research to analyze influence of counselor involvement, management capability and themembers participation on financial performance of the Kopontren the simultaneously and partially. Thisresearch was carried out using survey method and taking the primary and secondary data. Survey wascarried to 12 Kopontren as a sample research, counselor respondent is 12,36 management capabilityand the members participation was secondary data. The analysis method was using path analysis.The result of research give evidence that:1. Counselor involvement, management capability and the members participation were influencedsimultaneously positive and significant on financial performance of the Kopontren have 77,70%.Financial performance was measure from liquidity, solvability and rentability to have average309,38%.2. The partially influence counselor involvement on financial performance have 34,21%. The influenceof management capability on financial performance have 18,88%. The influence of membersparticipation on financial performance have 53,90%. The independent variables are influencepositive and significant.There for suggest that attention counselor for improvement welfare to management capability for addincentive have to motivation in the work and good time expend for develop kopontren. Hoped candevelop syariah cooperative in the Moslem boarding school.Keywords: Counselor Involvement, Management Capability, Participation, Financial Performance.

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