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INDONESIA
JEJAK
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
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Articles 860 Documents
Territorial Indicative Budget Ceilings (PIK) as Instrument of Technocracy of Regional Development Planning
JEJAK Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9132

Abstract

This research aims at analyzing the local government policy related to the local budget posture in the each territorial. There are uncertainty methods in dividing and formulating the local budget posture in each territorial in Indonesia. It is not depend on the actual economic variables of each territorial. This study uses the literature studies to collect the data of planning and budgeting. The content analysis of this local government economic policy is based on of the planning and budgeting process itself. The detailed information is found by observations and in-depth interview with the informants about the planning and budgeting process in Rembang. The result shows the variables that can determine the fair instrument in formulating the local budget posture some of which are: the number of population, the number of drop out (DO), the illiteracy (IR), the infant mortality rate (IMR), the malnutrition data, the number of poor (HCI), the economic growth, the damaged road infrastructure, the damaged irrigation system, the damaged schools, the land building tax, and the amount of retribution.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERUBAHAN KOMPOSISI PENDUDUK DAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DI PROVINSI BALI
JEJAK Vol 6, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i2.3884

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the relationship changes in the composition of the population by age, employment status, field of work, gender and type of work in encouraging regional development, especially in the Bali Province. This research is a descriptive study based on an analysis of current phenomena. The results showed that the variables of age, employment status, field of work, gender and type of work to encourage regional development, especially in Bali Province. This results implied that the development policy will be applied must be able to adjust to the conditions of the population or society Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perubahan komposisi penduduk yang dilihat berdasarkan umur, status pekerjaan, lapangan usaha, jenis kelamin dan jenis pekerjaan dalam mendorong pembangunan daerah khususnya di Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang didasarkan pada analisis terhadap fenomena terkini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel umur, status pekerjaan, lapangan usaha, jenis kelamin dan jenis pekerjaan mendorong pembangunan daerah khususnya di Provinsi Bali. Hasil penelitian tersebut menyatakan bahwa arah kebijakan pembangunan yang akan diterapkan harus dapat menyesuaikan dengan kondisi penduduk atau masyarakatnya.
DEKOMPOSISI PERTUMBUHAN EKSPOR TEKSTIL DAN PRODUK TEKSTIL KE AMERIKA SERIKAT
JEJAK Vol 6, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i1.3744

Abstract

Komoditas Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil (TPT) SITC 65 dan 84 adalah salah satu dari sepuluh komoditas ekspor utama Indonesia. pasar terbesar dari komoditas TPT Indonesia adalah Amerika Serikat (AS). Pada tahun 2012 AS mampu menyerap 34% dari total ekspor TPT Indonesia ke seluruh dunia. semenjak 1 Januari 2005 kuota perdagangan di AS dihapuskan dan disesuaikan dengan aturan World Trade Orga­niztion (WTO) dan General Agreement on Tariff and Trade­ (GATT) yang menyebabkan semakin terbukanya perdagangan TPT di AS. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor apa yang mem­pengaruhi pertumbuhan ekspor TPT Indonesia ke AS sebelum dan sesudah penghapusan kuota perdagangan TPT. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekspor TPT Indonesia ke AS. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Constant Market Share (CMS). Dari hasil perhitungan CMS menunjukkan bahwa efek distribusi pasar berpengaruh dominan terhadap pertunbuhan ekspor TPT Indonesia ke AS baik sebelum ataupun sesudah pengapusan kuota perdagangan. Efek daya saing komoditas TPT indonesia memiliki pengaruh rata-rata negatif sebelum kuota dihapuskan setelah penghapusan kuota efek daya saing secara umum berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekspor TPT Indonesia ke AS. Efek komposisi komoditas memiliki pengaruh rata-rata negatif selama periode penelitian.Textile commodity and product textile of SITC 65 and 84 is one of ten main exsport commodities in Indonesia. The biggest market of textile commodity is United States (US). In 2012, 34% of Indonesia textile export is absorbed by US market. Since the 1st January 2005, trading quota on textile commodity in US has been abolished and adjusted to World Trade Organization (WTO) and General agreement on Textiles and Chothing (GATT) regulation. It makes US textile market opens to all countries in the world. The problem on this research is what factors determine the growth of Indonesia textile export to US market before and after quotas abolition. This research aims to explain the determinant that influences Indonesia’s export textiles growth to US. The method used in this research is constant market share (CMS). CMS calculation result shows that the market distribution effect influences the growth of Indonesia textile export to US dominantly either before or after quota abolition. The competitiveness effect has negative influence before the quota abolition. After the quota abolition, competitiveness effect has positive influence on the growth of Indonesia textile export to US. During the research period, commodity composition effect has average negative effect.
Analysis of Mixed Economic System in Islamic Perspective
JEJAK Vol 8, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i2.6165

Abstract

This study try to analyze a mixed economic system, based on Islamic rules. It is regarded as an ideal system in economic because goverment economic plays role in the system. Nowdays, many concepts of mixed economic system come up but it can not be said as the ideal ones as economic actors’ greediness interferes the systems. The method for analizing data is placing the goverment and private sectors appropriately at a curve of  procuction possibility of private-public goods. There are some findings. The first result shows that the goverment does not need to condunct market operation and price interference with the assumption of the poor can meet their basic needs. Then, Islam views that mixed economic system is the ideal one if goverment and private sector play roles in the system. The role of goverment is to provide goods for public and controll private sectors. Further, the private sectors provide goods for the needs of private. Finally, the finding also shows that there is greediness, appears at the goverment and private system.
MENGURAI MODEL KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI
JEJAK Vol 5, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i1.4633

Abstract

This research aims to determine the relationship between latent variables such as climate, infrastructur, social, economic, policy, institution, technical production and the production of rice farmers. The research locations are 10 districts in Sumbawa and the respondents are 239 farmers.This research is a correla­tional research that connects two or more variables. The research uses quantitative data. Descriptive statistical analysis and multivariate analysis are used to analize the data. The statistical analysis consists of cross tabulation and chi- square. The cross tabulation is used to test significant using chi-square analysis. Chi-square analysis is used to examine the relationship (association) between several independent variables and the variable of welfare. The multivariate analysis used is Structural Equation Modelling. SEMis used for the study because some variables are unobservable and reciprocal (recursive).The results of study shows that the simultaneous connection of latent variables affects the production of latent variables and the production variables influence the welfare variable.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan hubungan antara variabel-variabel yang tersem­bunyi seperti iklim, infrastruktur, sosial, ekonomi, kebijakan, kelembagaan, teknis produksi benih dan produksi petani padi. Lokasi dari penelitian ini adalah 10 daerah di Sumbawa dan respondennya adalah 239 petani. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi yang menghubungkan dua atau lebih variabel. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif. Analisis statistik deskriptif dan multivariat juga digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Analisis statistik terdiri dari analisis tabel silang dan chi-square. Analisis chi-square digunakan untuk melihat hubungan (asosiasi) antara beberapa variabel independen dengan kesejahteraan. SEM digunakan karena variabel penelitian diantaranya bersifat unobservable dan bersifat resiprokal (recursive). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antar varibel yang berlangsung secara simultan mempengaruhi produksi variabel-variabel laten, dan variabel produksi mempengaruhu variabel kesejahteraan.
Food Commodity Competitiveness and Accessibility in Barlingmascakeb
JEJAK Vol 12, No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v12i1.18783

Abstract

Barlingmascakeb is an institution formed from 5 regions that seeks to improve regional cooperation in exploiting the economic potential between regions. The five members are included in the 11 regions with the highest poverty in 2017 in Central Java. To find out the potential of each region, Klassen Typology, LQ, MRP, overlay, shiftshare E-M, CQ are used. The results of the Klassen Typology show that Cilacap Regency, Banyumas, Purbalingga, Kebumen are included in high growth and high income. LQ shows Banjarnegara Regency has one superior food commodity, one commodity in Purbalingga Regency, one commodity in Banyumas Regency, four in Cilacap Regency and ten commodities in Kebumen Regency. MRP shows that the commodity of paddy rice is growing rapidly in four Regencys, soybean commodities in four Regencys, green bean commodities in two Regencys, egg-broiler commodities in three Regencys, broiler commodities in four Regencys, duck commodities in four Regencys. Overlay shows dominant food commodities growth in Banjarnegara Regency 2 commodities, Purbalingga 4 commodity Regency, Banyumas Regency 5 commodities, Cilacap Regency 4 commodities, Kebumen 6 commodity Regency. Shiftshare EM shows a competitive and specialized sector in Banjarnegara Regency there are 9, Banyumas Regency there are 12, Cilacap Regency there is 1, Purbalingga Regency there are 4, Kebumen Regency there are 5. CQ shows that Purbalingga Regency has a favorable position in interacting with the Regency members of Barlingmascakeb regional institutions.
Bank Branch Closure Assessment Using DEA
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 14, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v14i1.27752

Abstract

The downward trend in the number of commercial bank offices is driven by the bank's efforts to shift banking transactions from physical branch to digital channels in order to improve efficiency. In prioritizing the branch closure, bank needs to define the appropriate method used in the analysis. This case study is intended to identify the parameter to determine the prioritization of bank branch office closure. This study uses a non-parametric approach of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to examine the efficiency and productivity change of branch offices at one of the large bank in Indonesia. The one-stage DEA was used to generate the relative efficiency score, and the input-oriented Variable Return to Scale (VRS) assumption is adopted in data analysis based on the production approach. The Malmquist Productivity Index was also adopted to measure the total factor productivity change. The DEA result shows that a number of closed branches in 2019 and 2020 were actually considered efficient, with increasing productivity, compared to many other inefficient branches. The efficiency and productivity score can be further used by the bank’s management to evaluate the upcoming branch closure as well as the overall branches efficiency.
The Development Strategy of Local Competitive by Metal Industrial
JEJAK Vol 11, No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v11i1.13522

Abstract

In the era of globalized demands readiness state or area to be able to compete. This study dug condition flagship cluster in Central Java that is industrial metal casting in Klaten Regency. Methods of analysis using qualitative and quantitative analysis (R/C Ratio; Analytical Hierarcy Process). Using primary data as well as secondary data collected from selected samples or related institutions. Those results found: (1) the actors cast metal Small medium enterprises (SME) efforts largely have joined in a group/cluster (2). Based on the analysis of the feasibility of the effort, all the effort in the area of the cluster of decent run because it has a value of R/C ratio is more than 1 (one) (3). Industrial cluster development priority scale cast metal are: marketing, production aspects, aspects of the infrastructure, institutional aspects, and managerial aspects.
The Effect Ethnic on Poverty in DIY Province
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 13, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v13i1.22994

Abstract

The Special Province of Yogyakarta does not to allow non-native Indonesian citizens residing in the Province of DIY to possess land titles. This study aims to analyze the effect of ethnic discrimination on poverty by adding control variables such as working capital credit, investment credit, economic and education infrastructure. It employs time series data in the period 2000-2018 and are analyzed using multiple linear regression with ordinary least Square (OLS) model. The results show that working capital credit and investment credit have a negative and significant effect on poverty.  Ethnicity has a positive and significant effect on poverty. Education infrastructure has a significant effect on poverty. The findings imply the need for a review of the policy on the prohibition of land ownership and the need for the performance of the banking sector in the form of lending as well as the need to support human resources improvement through improving educational infrastructure and promoting  the quality of teachers in reducing the number of poor people.
DISPARITAS DAN SPESIALISASI INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR KABUPATEN / KOTA DI JAWA TENGAH
JEJAK Vol 2, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v2i2.1463

Abstract

The aim of this research is measure disparity and identification of specialization industry in the localregion of central java province. This research use the local government data from BPS (Badan PusatStatistik) from 2001 until 2006. Analizis of this research is index theil and regional specialization Index.The result of manufacture industry disparity in local government central java province show different levelin the Theil entropy index. Identification result of local industry in the central java province show thatindustry activity is food industry (ISIC 15), garment Industry (ISIC 17), Manufacture industry (ISIC 20)and chemical industry (ISIC 24). The specialization in the same area, usualy have the same industry.Semarang region (Semarang and kudus) is specilized in garment industry (ISIC 18) and publiser (ISIC22). Surakarta region (Sukoharjo and Karanganyar) is textile, garment and chemical specializationindustry (ISIC 24)Keywords: disparity, industry specialized, Index Theil.

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