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Kota manado,
Sulawesi utara
INDONESIA
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK
Published by Universitas Sam Ratulangi
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 2 (2016)" : 7 Documents clear
Studi Grounded Theory: Sikap Guru Mengenai Intervensi Aktivitas Fisik dan Diet pada Siswa Obesitas di Sekolah Dasar Ango, Kezia Aprillia; Ratag, Gustaaf A. E.; Ottay, Ronald I.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 2 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Abstract

Childhood obesity is recognized as a serious public health problem because of its strong association with obesity during adulthood and other health consequences. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in children worldwide increased from 4.2% in 1990 to 6.7% in 2010 and is estimated to reach 9.1% in 2020. In 2013, the prevalence of obesity in children aged 5-12 in Indonesia is at 8.8%. A study in 2013 showed prevalence of obesity in elementary school children in Manado respectively 32% in boys and 17.6% in girls. Teachers as parents in school have an important role in obesity intervention. This study aimed to discover the attitude of teachers concerning physical activity and dietary intervention in obese children. The study was conducted in three elementary schools in Tuminting District. The results of the study showed that teachers' attitudes toward physical activity and dietary interventions are influenced by teachers' knowledge (cognitive) about obesity and teachers' emotional feeling (affective) towards obese students. Both cognitive and affective aspects have a significant role in raising the teachers' tendency to act (conative) in the implementation of obesity intervention. Obesity interventions that can be done at school were giving advices, suggestions and a weekly physical education. Teachers need parents and primary health centers’ support for the implementation of effective obesity intervention. A cooperation among schools, health centers and local education offices is needed for a successful accomplishment.
Pencegahan Kecacatan Akibat Kusta di Kota Manado Wewengkang, Kevin; Palandeng, Henry M. F.; Rombot, Dina V.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 2 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Abstract

Leprosy is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae. Based on data from the Ministry of Health new cases of leprosy in Indonesia in 2013 and 2014. there were 16.856 and 16.131 new cases respectively. North Sulawesi ranks sixth among the provinces with the numbers highest Case Detection Rate (CDR) per 100,000 population in Indonesia , which is 14.65 per 100,000 population. Registered patients in the city of Manado in 2013 and 2014 there were 67 and 69 people respectively. Leprosy disability level 2 in the city of Manado is quite high, reaching 10.6%. Disability due to leprosy can be prevented. Leprosy patient behavior plays an important role in the prevention of disability due to the disease itself. This study aimed to describe the behavior of leprosy patients in the prevention of disability due to leprosy. This study is a qualitative descriptive study with cross sectional study design. Data collected by in-depth interview techniques and triangulation with samples of 9 people with leprosy patients using purposive sampling. The results showed that the majority of informants knowledge about leprosy in general still lacking, but knowledge in the prevention of disability through regular treatment is sufficient. The attitude of the informants was good and optimistic with the treatment, showed a positive attitude. Most of the actions of the informants in the prevention of disability as a regular treatment has been good, although still need to be optimized. The behavior of the informants was good overall, but knowledge about leprosy in general needs to be improved further. Patients are advised to more actively seek information about the disease and prevention of disability, as well as the necessity for improved education and health promotion concerning leprosy by the health workers.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kader Posbindu terhadap Penyakit DM dan TB paru di Kota Manado Mokoginta, Karlina Renata; Palandeng, Henry M.F.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 2 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease with characteristic hyperglycemia. Indonesia is in the 7th place of the most DM patients in the world (7,4 million patients) in 2012. Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by the infectious mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia has the 5th most cases in the world (520.000 cases) in 2013. Posbindu as a heath program that is close to the community for prevention and detection of disease. This study aims to describe the knowledge and attitude of posbindu cadres about diabetes mellitus and pulmonary tuberculosis in Manado city. This study is a research using cross sectional descriptive. The population in this study was 28 posbindu in Manado city, which each posbindu has 5 members. The samples were choosen with purposive sampling method. The sample is 30 Posbindu members. The result of this study was taking using questionnaire. This study is doing on November 2105-January 2016. The result showed that all cadres get score above the standard in knowledge and attitude about diabetes mellitus and pulmonary tuberculosis in Manado city. Both well knowledge and attitude are the results of routine socialization by doctors and health workers to the cadres.
Tindakan Pencegahan Masyarakat terhadap Kejadian Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tikala Kota Manado Kaawoan, Keren; Rombot, Dina V.; Palandeng, Henry M. F.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 2 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Abstract

Background: According to the World Malaria Report (2015) by the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of malaria cases in the world declined from 262 million in 2000 (range : 205-316 million) , to 214 million in 2015 (range : 149-303 million) a decrease of 18% . Most cases in 2015 is estimated to occur in the WHO African Region (88%), followed by the South-East Asia Region (10%) and the Eastern Mediterranean Region (2%). The incidence of malaria , which also takes into account population growth, estimated to have declined 37% in the period 2000-2015. Altogether 57 of the 106 countries that previously had a transmission running in 2000 has been able to reduce malaria incidence >75%. More far 18 countries have been estimated to reduce the incidence of malaria by 50-75%. Manado city recorded a number of suspected malaria in 2014 amounted to 1,361 and from 780 people blood sample examined 107 people were found positive as the result. According to available data, the Tikala District always be at the top of the donation morbidity of malaria. This research aim to find whether there is a relationship between community preventive measures with malaria incidence. Methods: The research design used in this study is ananalytic, using cross-sectional study. The data analysis was done manually and by computer for chi-square test. Result and Conclusion: The results of data processing usingchi-square test showed that there was no significant correlation between the incidence of malaria and society precautions p= 0,37(p>0.05). This result suggested that education about malaria and its preventive measures by health center could be improved, as well as the thorough treatment against Plasmodium parasite that infected patients.
Perspektif Orang Tua Mengenai Intervensi Aktivitas Fisik dan Diet pada Siswa Obesitas di Sekolah Dasar Eman, Semuel Johan; Ratag, Gustaaf A. E.; Sapulete, Margareth R.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 2 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Abstract

The prevalence of obesity in children in the world is increasing every year . Overall 10 % of school-age children in the world are obese . Obesity in elementary school children in Indonesia also showed a high rate , it was found that children aged 6-14 years 9.5 % males and 6.4 % of women are obese . Therefore , the intervention of the parents is the right choice . This study aimed to determine parental perspective about physical activity and dietary interventions on obesity in elementary school students .The design of this study is Sequential Explanatory of Mixed Method. This research is descriptive study. The results showed that knowledge of informants is still lacking because the informant is still not fully understood on the definition of obesity, the characteristics of children who are obese and the impact of obesity on the health of children. Most informants felt no problem seeing their children who are obese. Action informant intervention in physical activity and diet is good but needs to be improved.
Penyakit Menular Seksual dengan Sikap Sehat pada Wanita Tuna Susila di Kota Bitung Tambatjong, Gabrielle E. Ch.; Siagian, Iyone E. T.; Palandeng, Henry M. F.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 2 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Abstract

Sexually transmitted disease is an infection caused by bacteria, virus, parasite or fungi, that transmitted by sexual intercourse. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there are 6231 Chlamydia trachomatis and Syphilis infected women from 100.000 women in United States. Prevalence of sexually transmited disease in Indonesia was 5608 cases in 2014. The Public Health Department of the City of Bitung reported 959 infected women and 498 infected men, which means more infected women than men. The number of cases increased in 2010-2013 where 1198 were infected and increased to 1429 cases in 2014. The objective of the study was to find out the correlation of sexual transmitted disease knowledge level with healthy intercourse attitude in female prostitute in Bitung city. This study was an analytic descriptive study with cross-sectional method. Population in the study was all female prostitutes in Bitung city. Samples in the study were 75 people as respondents. Data was obtained with a questionnaire and analyzed with chi-square. The result shows that there is a correlation of sexual transmitted disease knowledge level with healthy intercourse behavior, p=0.004 (p<0.01).
Gambaran Minat dan Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Kedokteran Semester 2 Angkatan 2015 Sundah, Luckyta; Opod, Henri; Pali, Cecilia
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 2 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Abstract

Education is something that is very important in modern society, both in terms of political, economic, and health. Interest is one of the main factors for success in the study. Interests spawned spontaneous attention that enables the creation of The concentration for a long time.The learning result is a maximum measure that has been reached by students after learning activities during the specified time. The interest in health studies program, especially in medical studies program continues to growth. Great interest has a variety of factors. This study was made to get the overview of interest and student achievement of the second semester class of Medical Faculty, University of Sam Ratulangi. This study is used descriptive methods. When collecting data is using RMIB (Rothwell Miller Interest Blank) questionnaires to get an idea of the interest and the learning achievement of the students from the second semester class of Medical Faculty, University of Sam Ratulangi. The results overview shows the interest and learning achievement (50%) of students interested in the medical with a good GPA (Grade Point Average) with the results (69.2%) of students get  high GPA, (30.8%) of students get moderate GPA, and none of them obtain low GPA. It can be concluded that not all students of the second semester class of Medical Faculty, University of Sam Ratulangi interested in medical studies program, but the GPA they get still good.

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