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All Journal Jurnal e-Biomedik JURNAL BIOMEDIK JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK
Ronald I. Ottay
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Gambaran Kebiasaan Makan Makanan Etnis Minahasa Yang Beresiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Lingkungan 5 Kelurahan Paal 2 Kota Manado Oley, Julia S.; Kandou, Grace D.; Siagian, Iyone E.T.; Ottay, Ronald I.; Rauw-Andries, Lilian; Pandelaki, August J.; Kaunang, Wulan P.J.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 1 Februari 2014
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Coroner Heart Diseases (CHD) is one of the main cause of death in many countries, also is the number one cause ofdeath in Indonesia.The high number of CHD in Indonesia goes in line with the high consumption of saturated fattyacid from eating habit. The aim of this research is to picture the eating habit of Minahasa Ethnic, and CHD case atLingkungan 5 Kelurahan Paal 2 Manado. Descriptive research is the method of this research. The population that wasused is all Householders or Housewifes at Lingkungan 5 which are more than 40 years old as much as 355 householders,with 72 householders samples. Result of the research shows 5 kinds of food with the most frequency of beingeaten which are Kangkung Tumis (68,1%), Sayur Pait Ba (25%), Ayam Santan / Kari (20,8%), Brenebon Babi(20,8%), Babi Kecap (19,4), and 5 kinds of food with low frequency of being consumed, which are Paniki (98,6%),Babi Putar (98,6%), Tina’i/Usus Babi (98,6%), Tikus (98,6%), Babi Hutan (98,6%), and 2,8% cases of CHD in Lingkungan5. Conclusion: there were 5 types of frequently consumed food by community in Lingkungan 5 Paal 2 VillageManado City, which were Sayur Kangkung Tumis, Sayur Pait Ba, Ayam Santan/Kari, Brenebon Babi, Babi Kecap, and 5types of rarely consumed food were Paniki, Babi Putar, Tina’i/Usus Babi, Tikus dan Babi Hutan, and history of CHD2.8%, history of CHD in family were 6.9%, history of Diabetes Mellitus 8.3%, and 25% had history of Hypertension,Hyperuricemia, and Dyslipidemia.Keywords: Eating Habits, Coronary Heart Disease
GAMBARAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DI DESA PURWOREJO KECAMATAN MODAYAG KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TIMUR TERHADAP INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) Mahendra, I Dewa Agung Ngurah; Ottay, Ronald I.; Sapulete, Margareth R.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 2 Mei 2014
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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The Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute infection that attacks one or more parts of the nose (upper line respiratory)to the alveoli (bottom line respiratory). This often occurs in infants, primarily when there are a malnutrition andless clean environmental conditions. The purpose of this study was to describe the behaviour of people in rural communities.This study used descriptive study design. This research was conducted in the Purworejo Village, Modayag Sub-District, East Bolaang Mongondow District of the North Sulawesi Province. Total population is 820 patriarchs, and thenumbers of samples are 89 respondents. The samples were selected by using the simple random sampling method. Poolingof data was used by questionnaires. The result of this study showed that of the 89 respondents, 56.8% respondentshad a good knowledge, while 43.2% had poor knowledge, 87.1% had a good attitude, on the other hand, 12.9% respondentshad poor attitude, and 88% had good practice related to the ARI, while 12% had a poor practice. It can be concludedthat the knowledge, attitude and practice related to the ARI in the Purworejo Village of Modayag District, East BolaangMongondow are good.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, and Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI).
GAMBARAN KEBIASAAN MAKAN MAKANAN BERESIKO PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER PADA ETNIS MINAHASA DI KECAMATAN TOMOHON UTARA KELURAHAN KAKASKASEN 1 Meilani, Jessica Meilani; Kandou, Grace D.; Ottay, Ronald I.; Kaunang, Wulan P. J.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 2 Mei 2014
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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The coronary heart disease is a disease with the highest death rate yearly in accordance with other diseases in the world.Habitual eating is influenced by cultural factor, tradition, religion and belief. The habitual eating also play a role in theoccurrence process of coronary heart disease. This research was purposed to know the description of the eating habit andits relation with the coronary heart disease risk food of the Minahasa ethnic at North Tomohon Subdistrict Kakaskasen 1Village. The design of research was descriptive study by using survey methods. A hundred and nine were the numbers ofthe patriarchs (KK – Kepala Keluarga) who settled in in Lingkungan 8 of Kakaskasen Village of Tomohon Utara Subdistrict,and the samples were 52 KK. Data was collected using Food Frequency Questionnare (FFQ). The study found 5 Minahasaethnic food which often consumed, namely: Sayur Kangkung Tumis (86,6%), Babi Kecap (65,4%), Sate Babi(65,4%), Brenebon Babi (57,6%), Sup/Kuah Asam Babi (53,8%) and the 5 other types which rare consumed were IkanMas Woku Blanga (100%), Ikan Mas Goreng (100%), Ikan Mas Bakar Rica (100%), RW/Anjing (96,1%), Paniki/Kelelawar(90,4%). No history of the coronary heart disease was obtained on all respondents. On the other hand, this study revealed the history of the coronary heart disease in the family (5,8%), history of hypertension (42,3%), diabetes mellitus (11,5%), dyslipidemia (7,3%), stroke and hyperuricemia (1,9%).Keywords: Habitual Eating, Coronary Heart Disease.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Kewaspadaan Universal di Puskesmas Kolongan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Rompas, Putri M.B.; Ottay, Ronald I.; Palandeng, Henry Malcom Frank; Porajow, Zwingly Christian J.G.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 1 Nomor 1 Februari 2013
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Universal Precautions are prevention acts that must be done by all of the health workers to prevent the infection spreading from the patients or vice versa. The purpose of this research is to measure the overview of the implementation of universal precaution in Kolongan Community Health Center. Method: The research method is surveillance descriptive research with total sampling method as the sample collecting method. Result: Accumulatively, there were (9.44%) of all the respondents do not always wash their hand appropriately according to the washing hands procedures and indications. For about (10.57%) do not always wear protective items either in cleaning up medical instruments or doing examination to patients. We found out that (13.33%) do not always decontaminate equipments and devices properly before and after using them. Nevertheless, all of the respondents agreed that there are proper needles and sharps disposals, and all of the respondents always dispose all needles and other sharps promptly to each of their disposals. Also, all of the respondents agreed that there are separated disposals for medical and non medical wastes, and all of the respondents always dispose the wastes properly to the separately disposals. Conclusion: in Kolongan Community Health Center, the overview of the implementation of universal precautions is good. Keywords: Universal Precautions, Infection, Kolongan Community Health Center.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat terhadap Tindakan Pencegahan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) di Desa Tataaran 1 Kecamatan Tondano Selatan Kabupaten Minahasa Taarelluan, Kusnanto Tapianus; Ottay, Ronald I.; Pangemanan, Jane M.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 1 (2016)
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Penyakit saluran pernapasan atas atau bawah, biasanya menular, yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit yang berkisar dari penyakit tanpa gejala atau infeksi ringan sampai penyakit yang parah dan mematikan, tergantung pada penyebabnya, faktor lingkungan, dan faktor pejamu. Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut  disebabkan oleh agen infeksius yang ditularkan dari manusia ke manusia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dengan tindakan pencegahan infeksi saluran pernapasan akut di Desa Tataaran 1 Kecamatan Tondano Selatan.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik cross-sectional.Yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah seluruh keluarga di Desa Tataaran 1, Kecamatan Tondano Selatan, Minahasa.Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 responden.Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Pengetahuan dengan Tindakan Pencegahan ISPA dengan nilai p = 0,162 (nilai p > 0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Sikap dengan Tindakan Pencegahan ISPA dengan nilai p = 0,003 (nilai p < 0,05).Dalam penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan  dengan tindakan pencegahan ISPA, walaupun pengetahuan yang dimiliki baik tapi bukan menjadi jaminan mempengaruhi tindakan pencegahan ISPA dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan tindakan pencegahan ISPA.Perlu di adakannya penyuluhan pada masyarakat dan di sekolah – sekolah diharapkan bisa membentuk perilaku kesehatan kearah yang lebih baik.Kata kunci: Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA),Pengetahuan,Sikap dan Tindakan
Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Penderita Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Motoboi Kecil Kota Kotamobagu Irnawati, Ni Made; Siagian, Iyone E.T.; Ottay, Ronald I.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 1 (2016)
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Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis, yang dapat menyerang berbagai organ, terutama paru.Pengobatan TB dapat diberikan dalam 2 tahap, yaitu tahap intensif 2 bulan pengobatan dan tahap lanjutan 4-6 bulan berikutnya. Untuk mencapai keberhasilan pengobatan, bukan semata-mata menjadi tanggung jawab penderita, namun harus dilihat bagaimana faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi perilaku penderita dalam melengkapi dan mematuhi pengobatannya.Ada beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pengobatan yaitu faktor penderita individu, dukungan sosial, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan dukungan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Motoboi Kecil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik yang dilakukan dengan caraCross Sectional. Sampel sebanyak 75 penderita Tuberkulosis.Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September-Desember 2015 di Puskesmas Motoboi Kecil, Kecamatan Kotamobagu Selatan, Kota Kotamobagu.Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengadakan wawancara dengan responden melalui kuesioner.Pada penelitian didapatkan hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti-tuberkulosis.Kata Kunci :Dukungan keluarga, Kepatuhan, Tuberkulosis
Hubungan Antara Perilaku Masyarakat dengan Kejadian Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tombatu Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara Ajami, Wiztafia A.; Ottay, Ronald I.; Rombot, Dina V.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 1 (2016)
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Malaria masih menjadi salah satu penyebab masalah kesehatan terlebih lagi di negara-negara tropis dan sub tropis. Tujuan penelitian : mengenalisa hubungan perilaku masyarakat dengan kejadian malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tombatu Minahasa Tenggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan crossectional yaitu mencari hubungan antara perilaku masyarakat dengan kejadian malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tombatu Minahasa Tenggara. Populasi penelitian adalah masyarakat di empat desa Tombatu yaitu, Desa Betelen, Tombatu, Tombatu 3 Selatan dan Tombatu 3 Timur,  yang dipilih 100 orang untuk menjadi responden. Hasil : penelitian menunjukan bahwa masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 54 orang (54%) sedangkan yang berpengetahuan buruk terdapat 46 orang (46%), masyarakat yang memiliki sikap yang positif atau baik terhadap malaria terdapat 92 orang (92%) dan yang masih bersikap negatif atau buruk terhadap malaria sebanyak 8 orang (8%) dan untuk masyarakat yang memiliki tindakan baik terdapat 75 orang (75%) dan yang buruk 25 orang (25%). Kesimpulan : terdapat hubungan perilaku masyarakat dengan kejadian malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tombatu Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Saran: perlunya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat untuk meningktkan pengetahuan akan malaria.Kata Kunci : Perilaku masyarakat, Kejadian malaria, Puskesmas Tombatu  
Studi Grounded Theory: Sikap Guru Mengenai Intervensi Aktivitas Fisik dan Diet pada Siswa Obesitas di Sekolah Dasar Ango, Kezia Aprillia; Ratag, Gustaaf A. E.; Ottay, Ronald I.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 2 (2016)
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Childhood obesity is recognized as a serious public health problem because of its strong association with obesity during adulthood and other health consequences. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in children worldwide increased from 4.2% in 1990 to 6.7% in 2010 and is estimated to reach 9.1% in 2020. In 2013, the prevalence of obesity in children aged 5-12 in Indonesia is at 8.8%. A study in 2013 showed prevalence of obesity in elementary school children in Manado respectively 32% in boys and 17.6% in girls. Teachers as parents in school have an important role in obesity intervention. This study aimed to discover the attitude of teachers concerning physical activity and dietary intervention in obese children. The study was conducted in three elementary schools in Tuminting District. The results of the study showed that teachers' attitudes toward physical activity and dietary interventions are influenced by teachers' knowledge (cognitive) about obesity and teachers' emotional feeling (affective) towards obese students. Both cognitive and affective aspects have a significant role in raising the teachers' tendency to act (conative) in the implementation of obesity intervention. Obesity interventions that can be done at school were giving advices, suggestions and a weekly physical education. Teachers need parents and primary health centers’ support for the implementation of effective obesity intervention. A cooperation among schools, health centers and local education offices is needed for a successful accomplishment.
Gambaran pengetahuan pencegahan kekerasan pada perempuan di GMIM Viadolorosa, Manado Sipayung, Evita Melinda; Siagian, Iyone E. T.; Ottay, Ronald I.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 4 (2016)
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Woman is one of the potential resourches owned by Indonesia, whose strength is not only can play a role in filling the development in various areas, but can also bring Indonesia into one of the bigger, powerful, and independent country. Violence against women is already became public attention, because in society that is already built on the principles of rationality, humanism, democracy, the culture of violence is increasing. The importance of knowledge and public awareness about violence against women is needed to prevent the occurrence of the phenomenon of iceberg in the development of that case. This study is aimed to find out the description of knowledge about violence against women and the prevention at GMIM Viadolorosa Manado, during September 2016 untul November 2016. A descriptive study with interviews and focus group discussions methods. The result shows that the informant’ knowledge regarding violence against women affected by observation of the environtment and the mass media (3 of 4 informant) and the knowledge about violence prevention in women affected by the scope of the work. Keywords: Violence, Woman, Pastor
Gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap karyawan PT Wenang Cemerlang Press terhadap kekerasan dalam rumah tangga Ruslani, Ajeng Kartika; Siagian, Iyone E. T.; Ottay, Ronald I.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 5 Nomor 1 (2017)
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Objective: The Mass Media plays an important role in conveying the information either through the electronic media as well as print media, this research aims to find out how the knowledge and attitude of the employees of PT Wenang Cemerlang Press against domestic violence.Methods: This research is a descriptive qualitative research with cross sectional design research. With the Focus Group discussion using a purposive sampling, and in-depth interview technique, which consists of 10 informant and the informant's 10 taken 5 informant to do in-depth interviews.Results: The informants agree that men are very instrumental in absorbing the acts of domestic violence.Conclusion: Overall knowledge of employees and attitude of PT Wenang Cemerlang Press about domestic violence already is quite good because it can explain the definition, form, and domestic violence.Keyword: knowledge, attitudes, employee, domestic violence
Co-Authors August J. Pandelaki Dali, Farrand Ivan Diana S. Purwanto Dina Rombot Fona Budiarso Grace Debbie Kandou Gustaaf A. E. Ratag Henry M. F. Palandeng Henry Malcom Frank Palandeng I Dewa Agung Ngurah Mahendra Iyone E. T. Siagian Iyone E.T. Siagian Jalaham, Dinda Novitri Jane M. Pangemanan, Jane M. Jessica Meilani Meilani Julia S. Oley Kezia Aprillia Ango, Kezia Aprillia Kuhon, Frelly Valentino Kusnanto Tapianus Taarelluan, Kusnanto Tapianus Lilian Rauw-Andries Lumintang, Joel Margareth R. Sapulete Naamin, Jihan Ni Made Irnawati, Ni Made Novi Budiarso Putri M.B. Rompas Ruslani, Ajeng Kartika Sipayung, Evita Melinda Sugeha, Bonita Waani, J. Winston Pontoh Wiztafia A. Ajami, Wiztafia A. Wulan P. J. Kaunang Wulan P.J. Kaunang Yusni Sugeha Zwingly Christian J.G. Porajow