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Economic Journal of Emerging Markets
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : 20863128     EISSN : 2502180x     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
The Economic Journal of Emerging Markets (EJEM) is a peer-reviewed journal which provides a forum for scientific works pertaining to emerging market economies. Published every April and October, this journal welcomes original research papers on all aspects of economic development issues. The journal is fully open access for scholarly readers.
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Articles 589 Documents
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Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Growth: Evidence from Selected Muslim Countries Abd. Ghafar b. Ismail; Muhammad Zilal Hamzah; Jhon Tafbu Ritonga
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 9 No. 2 (2004)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v9i2.615

Abstract

Since 1970 era, the discussion about fiscal decentralization becomes an important subject. A recent World Bank study found that of the 75 developing and transition countries in the world with populations greater than 5 million, all but 12 claim to be embarked on some transfer of fiscal power from the central to sub national governments. This is a revolu-tion of how people think fiscally. The subject has also attracted many researchers to explore the decentralization system. As such many researchers mainly try to focus that fiscal decen-tralization would have a significant effect on economic growth. Empirically, these research-ers also prove that the decentralization approach of a nation's fiscal structure is an effective strategy to promote economic growth. The central structure of fiscal decentralization is the degree that creates growth-promoting decentralization systems that distinguish decentraliza-tion system capabilities in promoting economic growth to a greater or lesser degree. Hence, this paper will provide the empirical evidence for selected Muslim countries where these countries adopt the differences approaches in fiscal decentralization, i.e., transition coun-tries versus countries with a well-functioning fiscal system. JEL classification: H7; O4Keywords: fiscal decentralization; economic growth
Analisis Distribusi Ayam Broiler di Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Unggul Priyadi; Indah Susantun; Awan Setya Dewanta
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 9 No. 2 (2004)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v9i2.620

Abstract

Production of broiler chicken at Yogyakarta Province exceeds its consumption so that Yogyakarta province becomes one of suppliers of chicken for other regions, especially Jakarta. The objective of this research is to formulate distribution channel of broiler chicken, to determine transmission price elasticity and to estimate margin among distribution chan¬nels. The results show that pattern of production system consists of non-cooperative sys¬tem and cooperative (nucleus-core) system. Distribution channel of the non-cooperative system is more various than of that nucleus-core system. The margin of former system is also more efficient but more risky. Finally, producers are less responsive to price changes than distributors.Keywords: broiler chickens, distribusion channels, nucleus core system.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Tanah sebagai Dasar Penilaian Niali Jual Obyek Pajak (NJOP) PBB di Kota Semarang Adrian Sutawijaya
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 9 No. 1 (2004)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/vol9iss1aa625

Abstract

As long as the region autonomy demand that getting greater, the role of Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (property tax) will determine the region autonomy itself. Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan is one of the potential region income resources, because the object of taxes have a clear form and in the longer term the (Nilai Jual Obyek Pajak NJOP) that is a basis of cal¬culation on Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan will also increase together with the region economi¬cal development itself.Due to the theory given, there is a model that has been taken. The purpose is to study the influence of population density factor, location factor that reflected from the distance of land property to the centre town, the other factor that reflected in its accessibility, such as the width of the road, road condition, transportation facilities given and the last is free of flood environment variable that has a significant effect to the value of land property.The area of this research is consist of six Kecamatan (sub district), they are Keca¬matan Semarang Tengah, Kecamatan Semarang Selatan, Kecamatan Semarang Timur, Ke¬camatan Semarang Utara, Kecamatan Semarang Barat, Kecamatan Candisari with total sample area 100 (one hundred). The data was analysed with the multiplier linear regression model, then be applied with log natural model by using ordinary least squares model. Then result of regression is tested according to the theoretical, statistical, and econometrical cri¬teria.The result of this research is the population density factor will give the positive influ¬ence as 0,299 %. The distance factor will give a negative effect to the value of land as 0,162 % if the distance increase for 1 %. The width of road will give positive effect to the land val¬ues as 0,402 % if the road increase 1 %. Road condition will give positive effect to the lasund value as 0,208 % if there is a public transportation facility in the object location. While the last factor is free of flood that will give positive effect to the land value as 0,212 % if there is no flood in the object location.Keywords: land value, NJOP, PBB, local autonomy.
Masalah dan Dinamika Industri Kecil Pasca Krisis Ekonomi Y. Sri Susilo; A. Edi Sutarta
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 9 No. 1 (2004)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v9i1.626

Abstract

This research is aimed at measurement and analysis of problem and also dynamic of small scale industry in post economic crisis environment, especially in the year of 2002. The industry studied includes small scale and household-handicraft industry. The research meth¬odology used consists of: (1) literature study, (2) field survey, and (3) focus group discussion (FGD).The conclusion of this research shows that the problem and dynamic faced by small scale and household handicraft industries have similarities and differences among different kind or group of industries. The major similarity is the problem of increasing input prices that force them to raise their products price. Another similarity is the decreasing quantity of output and employment.The differences depend on the kind and feature of each small scale and household handicraft industry. Some say that their major problem is the raw material supply, and some say that their major problem is their competitiveness in market. Nevertheless, some small scale and household handicraft industries say that their major problem is the marketing of their product and also the availability of skilled labor.Keywords: small scale industry, dynamic, production, employment.
Exports and Economic Growth: The Causality Test for ASEAN Countries Abdul Ghafar Ismail; D. Agus Harjito
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 8 No. 2 (2003)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v8i2.629

Abstract

This study proposes to investigate the causality between exports and economic growth in the ASEAN countries over the periods 1966 –2000. The role of the export variable in the investigation of economic growth is emphasized. Using the Johansen cointegration procedures test indicate that there is cointegration between export and economic growth in Indonesia and Singapore, while the Granger causality test shows that there is feedback or bi-directional causality between exports and economic growth only in Indonesia and Philippines. JEL classification: C22; F14; F43;Keywords: export; economic growth; cointegration; causality test.
Dinamika Spasial Industri Manufaktur di Jawa Barat, Tahun 1990 – 1999 Zainal Arifin
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 8 No. 2 (2003)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v8i2.631

Abstract

This research aims to identify spatial concentration of large and medium manufac¬turing industries throughout 25 districts in West Java. It used secondary and establishment data of BPS (Indonesia’s Central Bureau Statistic) since 1990 until 199. The tools of analy¬sis are Geographic information system, logistic regression, regression using panel data and convergence analysis.The research showed that the industry growth in West Java was not distributed equally among districts. Several districts have a high industry concentration, meanwhile some have a low industry concentration. The manufacturing industries concentred in Bota¬bek (Bogor, Tangerang and Bekasi) and Bandung area. Factors that affect the growth are labor cost (salary), output, FDI, economics of scale (SE), dummy crisis (DKrisis) and dummy industry (DInd).Logistic regression analysis showed that, several variables were significantly ex¬plain that manufacturing industry are more concentrated on industrial regions. This result is consistent with regression analysis using panel data which shows that the manufacturing industrial growth was influenced by those above variables. Convergence analysis indicated that, West Java Province should growth at least 6.30% per year for its convergence growth. Keywords: spasial, convergence, manufacturing industries
Analisis Pengaruh Kebijakan Tax Holiday Terhadap Perkembangan Penanaman Modal Asing di Indonesia (Tahun 1970-1999) Kesit Bambang Prakosa
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 8 No. 1 (2003)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v8i1.636

Abstract

Investment is an important key for economic growth of a nation, in fact even for developing countries such as Indonesia. There are several factors affecting foreign direct investment coming to a nation. The goal of this research is to analyze the implementation of tax incentive to the behavior of foreign direct investment. Beside this, in general the aim of research is to identify the impact of product domestic bruto, national saving and tax upon the level of foreign direct investment coming to Indonesia during period 1970-1999.By Using regression analysis, the result show that foreign direct investment in Indonesia is affected positively by product domestic bruto and tax incentive that is PP No. 45/1996. The tax incentive given by the government, however, attracts less foreign direct investment. In other hand, by using qualitative analysis, the decision of foreign investors depend upon empirically not only the economic factors but also the non-economics factors.Based on the situation above, the study suggests that in order to achieve an optimum investment policy, the economic policy need to support the consistency and transparency of the government policy, create the political and social stability and secure in doing business activities in domestic market. In addition, good infrastructure is incentive too for the foreign direct investment because it leads to decrease the investment cost.  Keyword: foreign direct investment, product domestic bruto, tax incentive
Faktor-Faktor Penentu Tingkat Kemiskinan Regional Di Indonesia Samsubar Saleh
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 7 No. 2 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v7i2.643

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the determinants of regional variation in Indonesia poverty. This research uses cross-sectional and pooling data of the period 1996 and 1999.  The empirical results show that the determinants of regional variation in Indonesia poverty are human development index (HDI) (includes: income percapita (YPC), life of expectacy (HH), and mean years of schooling /RS)), income inequality (RG), physical investment (IFP), population without access to health facilities (PNH), and population without access to save water (PNW), and economic crisis (DT).Keywords: kemiskinan, pooling data, cross-sectional data.
Fiscal Policy And Economic Growth: And Empirical Evidence In Malaysia And Indonesia Jaka Sriyana
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 7 No. 2 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v7i2.647

Abstract

Since the financial crisis occurred in the mid of 1997, generally the government of Asian countries have difficulties in supporting their economic growth. This paper attempts to analyze the relationship between fiscal variables, including government expenditure, revenue and output in Malaysia and Indonesia. The relationship between government expenditure and revenue will be tested by co integration and causality test, meanwhile the effect of gov-ernment expenditure and revenue on output will be tested using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The result shows that there are strongly long run relationship between fiscal variables and output in these two countries. More active fiscal policy is recommended in Malaysia, meanwhile a better fiscal management must be applied in Indonesia.Key words: Co integration, Causality, Error Correction Model, Fiscal policy.
A Test Of Endogenous Growth Theories In Malaysia Moh. Nasir Saukani; Abd. Ghafar Ismail; Rizaudin Sahlan
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 7 No. 1 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v7i1.653

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to investigate the determinants in per capita growth rate in Malaysia. The determinants draw on the recent endogenous growth theories and apply the Solow methodology to time series data from Malaysia, In our model, we develop a three different mode IS, i.e. Solow model, Mankiw Romer  Weil model and modifies Solow model. Our results indicate that, the growth rate of investment/GDP ratio, the growth rate of export trade over GDP ratio and the ratio of quasi liabilities of the financial system to GDP lead to improved growth performance.JEL classification: E23Keywords: endogenous growth model, international trade, government budget, and financial intermediation

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