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Yustisia
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 08520941     EISSN : 25490907     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v9i3
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The scope of the articles published in Yustisia Jurnal Hukum deal with a broad range of topics in the fields of Civil Law, Criminal Law, International Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Constitutional Law, Environmental Law, Procedural Law, Antropological Law, Health Law, Law and Economic, Sociology of Law and another section related contemporary issues in Law (Social science and Political science). Yustisia Jurnal Hukum is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 2: August 2012" : 13 Documents clear
PENERAPAN SISTEM PEMBUKTIAN TERBALIK TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI (SEBUAH UPAYA PROGRESIF DALAM PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI) Muwahid Muwahid
Yustisia Vol 1, No 2: August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v1i2.10618

Abstract

AbstractThe main object of this research is the regulation reversal burden of proof system of corruption in Act Number 20 of 2001. This research is a normative legal research, data obtained from primary legal materials that legislation, and secondary legal materials namely, books, journals and law relating to the burden of proof. The technique of data analysis uses content analysis.The results of research showed, First the reversal burden of proof system in criminal law of corruption stipulated in Article 12B paragraph (1), Article 37, Article 38A and Article 38B of Act Number 20 of 2001 on the eradication of corruption. Second, the application of reversal burden of proof principle in a criminal act of corruption is a specific provision in the law of criminal procedure, as a way to take war or eradicate of the corruption which is an extra ordinary crime, this provision is evidence of irregularities in the conventional system as was stipulated by the Criminal Code, in this case applies the principle of lex specialis derogat lex generalis. 
MANFAAT ANALISIS YURIDIS DAN SOSIOLOGIS YANG BERSIFAT KOMPLEMENTER DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT UNTUK MEMINIMALISIR RESIKO BANK SEBAGAI KREDITOR Misahardi Wilamarta; Zulfadli Barus
Yustisia Vol 1, No 2: August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v1i2.10640

Abstract

Abstract As a financial institution, bank has collected money from society and landing credit to debtors who need it to support their own businesses. As a kind trust business, bank have delivered credit to debtors which are based on the prudence principle, in order to make a bank in secured position for taking profit. Therefore, bank has used complementary approach like juridical and sociological approaches. Through this approaches, a bank could get safety position in legal and financial aspects. That’s why, by landing credit a bank could get profit and risk minimized. Abstrak Bank sebagai lembaga keuangan berfungsi menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dan menyalurkannya dalam bentuk kredit untuk pengembangan usaha bagi mereka yang memerlukannya berdasarkan prinsip kehati-hatian, agar tidak merugikan bank dan nasabah penabung, sehingga bisnis perbankan disebut sebagai bisnis kepercayaan. Agar supaya proses penyaluran kredit aman secara hukum dan menguntungkan secara ekonomis, maka bank melakukan pendekatan yuridis dan sosiologis secara komplementer. Dengan cara ini, bank dapat meminimalisir resiko dan sekaligus memperoleh keuntungan. 
LABEL HALAL PADA PRODUK PANGAN KEMASAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN MUSLIM Siti Muslimah
Yustisia Vol 1, No 2: August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v1i2.10630

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of the research is to know how to give halal label on the packaging food product to protect muslim consumer and to know the obstacles in giving halal label on the packaging food product to protect muslim consumer. The research is yuridis empiris and the method used is descriptive avaluative. The research data are premier data and secondary data (premiere law matter, secondary law matter, and tertiary law matter). Technique of collecting the data are interview and documentary. The analysis of data is qualitative by using theoritical interpretation technique. The results of the research concluded that halal label on packaged food product is not yet provide maximum protection against consumer rights. There are still a halal labeling by manufacturers of food packaging without proposing halal certificate and without the checking procedure from the Assessment Agency of Food and Drugs of Indonesian Islamic Council (LPPOM MUI). The obstacles in the halal labeling of food products packaged in providing protection of moslems consumer rights are the legal foundation about halal labelling for food still weak, the presumption the certification process is expensive as well as the long time procedure, complicated and convoluted, the lack of legal awareness of food manufacturers packaging and is less critical and weak bargaining position of moslem consumers.Keywords: halal label, protection, muslim consumer.
URGENSI PENGATURAN WARALABA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG Moch Najib Imanullah
Yustisia Vol 1, No 2: August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v1i2.10620

Abstract

AbstractOne of the characteristics of Fundamental Research is provide an explanation a phenomenon. The purpose of this research is to describe the phenomenon of demand for franchise regulation in Indonesia. It is a normative legal research in order to examine the principles of law, the synchronization of law, and legal history. The data used were secondary data came from the primary and secondary legal materials. Validity of data was done by triangulation of sources and sources criticism. Data were analyzed using legal interpretation. The result showed that the urgency of setting a franchise in an act is due to: 1) the content material of franchise have to regulate in an act; 2) to address the sinchronization issue with the other act; 3) to harmonize the Indonesian franchise act with the franchise act from the other countries; 4)  to fullfill the justice of franchisee and international franchisor. To realize the franchise act, the Indonesian government advised to make cooperation with academics, franchise business man, association, and the public to make academic legal drafting based on academic draft from BPHN with completion in accordance with the dinamics and development of franchise business in Indonesia. AbstrakSalah satu karakteristik Penelitian Fundamenatal adalah memberikan penjelasan terhadap sebuah fenomena, maka tujuan penelitian ini diarahkan untuk menjelaskan adanya fenomena permintaan pengaturan waralaba di Indonesia dalam sebuah undang-undang khusus waralaba. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, maka dilakukan penelitian hukum normatif dalam ranah asas-asas hukum, sinkronisasi hukum, dan sejarah hukum. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan sekunder. Kesahihan data dilakukan dengan kritik sumber. Data analisis dengan cara melakukan penafsiran hukum (gramatikal). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa urgensi pengaturan waralaba dalam sebuah undang-undang adalah karena : 1) muatan materinya harus diatur dalam undang-undang (seperti : asas-asas hukum, kewarganegaraan dan hak-haknya, kelembagaan negara, dan perpajakan); 2) untuk mengatasi persoalan sinkroniasi dengan undang-undang lain yang terkait; 3) untuk melakukan harmonisasi peraturan perundang-undangan waralaba Indonesia dengan undang-undang waralaba khusus negara lain; 4) untuk memenuhi rasa keadilan para pelaku usaha waralaba khususnya pelaku usaha waralaba internasional (asing maupun warga negara Indonesia). Untuk merealisasikan undang-undang waralaba, Pemerintah disarankan untuk bekerjasama dengan akedemisi, kalangan pengusaha waralaba, asosiasi, dan masyarakat luas untuk membuat naskah akademis undang-undang waralaba berbasis naskah akademis yang telah dihasilkan BPHN dengan penyempurnaan sesuai dengan dinamika dan perkembangan usaha waralaba di Indonesia.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA PENGUNGSI INTERNASIONAL Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo
Yustisia Vol 1, No 2: August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v1i2.10642

Abstract

AbstractRefugees are a group of people who were forced to leave the country because of very threatening fear. Fear is often due to natural disasters or conflict. In countries receiving refugees, they often experience inhumane treatment such as rape, assault, discrimination, repatriated by force, those lead to the violation of human rights. There has been regulation for human rights in refugee issues both internationally and regionally, for instance Convention related to Status of Refugee 1951 and The Protocol related to the Status of Refugee 1967. There are at least five basic rights of refugees, they are the right to be protected from returning to the country of origin forcibly (non refoulement), the right to seek asylum, the right to obtain equality and non-discrimination, the right to live and to be secured, as well as the right to return home.  AbstrakPengungsi adalah kelompok orang yang dipaksa untuk meninggalkan suatu negara karena takut yang sangat mengancam, dapat disebabkan oleh bencana alam atau konflik. Di negara-negara penerima, pengungsi sering mengalami perlakuan tidak manusiawi seperti perkosaan, penganiayaan, diskriminasi, dipulangkan secara paksa yang mengarah pada pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Ada pihak-pihak yang telah menetapkan hak asasi manusia dalam masalah pengungsi baik internasional maupun regional, seperti Konvensi Status Pengungsi dari tahun 1951 dan Protokol yang berkaitan dengan Status Pengungsi 1967. Setidaknya ada lima hak dasar pengungsi, yaitu hak atas perlindungan dari kembali ke negara asal secara paksa (refoulement non), hak untuk mencari suaka, hak untuk mendapatkan kesetaraan dan non-diskriminasi, hak untuk hidup dan keamanan, serta hak untuk pulang. 
TINJAUAN HUKUM PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA TERHADAP KONSEP KAFA’AH DALAM HUKUM PERKAWINAN ISLAM Syafrudin Yudowibowo
Yustisia Vol 1, No 2: August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v1i2.10632

Abstract

AbstractIslam basically does not stipulate that a male may only be married to woman whose common thing, both in position, wealth, ethnicity ,etc. Islam doesn’t make rules concerning kafa'ah, but it is people who set them. Islam considers that humans are created equal. No set of people who can not afford not be able to marry, the Arabs should not marry non-Arab people. (Al-Hamdani, 1989: 98)In order to establish and create a family that sakinah mawaddah and rahmah, ulama suggest that there is a balance of harmony, correspondence (there is an element kafa'ah) between the prospective spouses Pasal 2 ayat 1 of Act No. 1 of 1974 when viewed from the principle of equality Kafa'ah concept in religious matters embraced by each bride should be the same even if not explicitly prohibit the State of different religious intermarriage Compilation of Islamic Law Article 61 states that "no sekufu not be used as an excuse to prevent the marriage, except no sekufu (kafa'ah) because of religious differences or ikhtilaafualdeen." Keyword, Islam, Marriage, Kafa'ah, IndonesiaAbstrakPenelitian ini temasuk penelitian hukum normatif atau doktrinal, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau bahan sekunder, yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hkum tersier, bahan bahan hukum tersebut disusun secara sistematis kemudian ditarik suatu kesimplan dengan hubungannya dengan masalah yang diteliti. Islam, pada dasarnya tidak menetapkan bahwa seorang laki laki hanya boleh menikah dengan perempuan yang sama kedudukanya, baik dalam kedudukan,  harta,  suku dan sebagainya. Islam tidak membuat aturan mengenai kafa’ah, tetapi manusialah yang menetapkannya. Islam memandang bahwa manusia diciptakan sama. Tidak menetapkan orang yang tidak mampu tidak boleh menikah dengan orang mampu, orang arab tidak boleh menikah dengan orang non arab dan sebagainya. Untuk dapat membentuk dan menciptakan suatu keluarga yang sakinah mawaddah dan rahmah, para ulama menganjurkan agar ada keseimbanga, keserasian, kesepadanan (ada unsur kafa’ah) antara calon suami isteri. Pasal 2 ayat 1 Undang undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 kalau ditinjau dari konsep Kafa’ah maka prinsip kesejajaran dalam masalah agama yang dianut oleh masing-masing mempelai harus sama meskipun tidak secara tegas Negara melarang terjadinya perkawinan antar agama yang berbeda. Pasal 61 Kompilasi Hukum Islam menyebutkan bahwa “ tidak sekufu tidak dapat dijadikan alasan untuk mencegah perkawinan, kecuali tidak sekufu (kafa’ah)karena perbedaan agama atau ikhtilaafu al dien.”Kata Kunci, Islam, Perkawinan,Kafa’ah, Indonesia
PENGUATAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL (Studi Kritis terhadap Peran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan) - Triyanto
Yustisia Vol 1, No 2: August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v1i2.10622

Abstract

AbstractThis study discusses the role of Civic/Citizenship Education (CE) in strengthening IPR law enforcement. This study aimed to identify: (1) the effectiveness of IPR law enforcement has done; (2) the constraints; (3) the efforts to overcome obstacles; (4) CE Model of IPR National Team; (5) weakness of the CE model of IPR National Team; (6) efforts to overcome the weaknesses of the CE model of IPR National Team; and (7) the role of CE to strengthen IPR law enforcement. The research used a qualitative method. The samples of the research were gathered by using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Its data were gathered through library research, in-depth interview, observation, and focus group discussion. They were then analyzed by using interactive (Miles & Huberman, 1984: 23) and bottom up (Creswell, 2008: 244) models of analysis. The results of the research show that: (1) the law enforcement for the IPR has not been effective; (2) The law enforcement for the IPR has encountered some constraints caused by the factors of law enforcement apparatus, community, and holders of the IPR; (3) The efforts to overcome the constraints of IPR law enforcement needs to be done in a systematic approach involving educational approach; (4) CE Model of IPR National Team can be seem in preemptive and preventive actions; (5) the weakness of the CE Model of IPR National Team is the absence of IPR education approach for early childhood; (6) The IPR education program for early childhood can be used to overcome the weakness, with the cooperation of private funding and the use of CSR; (7)  In conclusion, CE can be used as means of IPR education through the implantation of the values of honesty, respect and appreciation of one’s rights (IPR) for early childhood.Keywords:         Improving the Law Enforcement, Intellectual Property Rights, and, Civic/Citizenship Education AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) dalam memperkuat penegakan hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka, wawancara, observasi dan focus group discussion (FGD). Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model analisis interaktif dan bottom up. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PKn dapat menjadi wahana pendidikan kesadaran HKI melalui internalisasi nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam PKn dan HKI. Kesimpulannya, PKn dapat digunakan sebagai sarana pendidikan kesadaran HKI melalui penanaman nilai-nilai kejujuran, penghormatan dan penghargaan terhadap hak orang lain sejak usia dini.Kata Kunci: Penegakan Hukum, HKI, PKn
EKSISTENSI ASAS-ASAS UMUM PEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK SEBAGAI DASAR PENGUJIAN KEABSAHAN KEPUTUSAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DI PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA Soehartono Soehartono
Yustisia Vol 1, No 2: August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v1i2.10644

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe basis of legitimacy authentication on state administrative decision (berschikking) is that the state administrative decision is charged as in contradictory with the legislation prevailing and the general principles of good governance. Such the provision is governed in Article 53 clause (2) a,b, Act Number 9 of 2004 about PTUN, as the first amendment to the Act Number 5 of 1986 about PTUN. The existence of good governance general principles in the Act Number 5 of 1986 has not been confirmed as legal norm, but in the Act Number 9 of 2004, the general principles of good governance (AAUPB) have been confirmed in formal juridical way as the legal norm. In the presence of such the confirmation, various opinions raise, on the one hand, the presence of AAUPB confirmation restricts the judge’s movement, so that the existence of AAUPB remains to be ethics and is not necessary to be included into the Act. AAUPB is better growing and developing in non-written legal norm as code of ethics (Muchsan, in W. Riawan Tjandra, 2009:140). On the other hand, some people argues that AAUPB confirmed in formal juridical way as a legal norm is not a problem, because the judge in the society change and development is required to be more active, creative, future oriented and not handcuffed by normative rules as the legal positivism tenet prioritizing more the procedural justice. The judge may not be bound by the written convention only but should also explore the legal values and sense of justice living within the society as mandated by the jurisdictional law. The Judge interprets and constructs law to produces a verdict emphasizing on the justice the society expects.Abstrak                Dasar pengujian terhadap keabsahan keputusan tata usaha negara (beschikking) adalah bahwa keputusan tata usaha negara yang digugat bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik. Ketentuan tersebut diatur dalam Pasal 53 ayat (2) a,b, Undang-undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2004 tentang PTUN, sebagai perubahan pertama atas Undang-undang Nomot 5 Tahun 1986 tentang PTUN. Eksistensi asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik dalam Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986, belum ditegaskan sebagai norma hukum, namun dalam Undang-undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2004, asas-asas umum pemerintahan yang baik (AAUPB) tersebut ditegaskan secara yuridis formal sebagai norma hukum. Dengan penegasan tersebut, timbul berbagai pendapat, di satu pihak dengan adanya penegasan AAUPB akan membatasi ruang gerak hakim, sehingga eksistensi AAUPB tetap sebagai etika dan tidak perlu dimasukan dalam undang-undang. AAUPB lebih baik tetap tumbuh dan berkembang dalam bentuk norma hukum tak tertulis sebagai code of ethics (Muchsan, dalam W. Riawan Tjandra, 2009 : 140). Di pihak lain berpendapat bahwa AAUPB yang secara yuridis formal ditegaskan sebagai norma hukum, bukan merupakan suatu permasalahan, karena hakim dalam perubahan dan perkembangan masyarakat dituntut untuk lebih aktif, kreatif, berpandangan ke depan dan tidak terbelenggu oleh aturan-aturan normatif sebagai ajaran positivisme hukum yang lebih mengedepankan keadilan prosedural. Hakim tak boleh terikat oleh undang-undang yang bersifat tertulis saja, tetapi harus menggali nilai-nilai hukum dan rasa keadilan yang hidup dalam masyarakat sebagaimana diamanatkan undang-undang kekuasaan kehakiman. Hakim dapat melakukan penafsiran dan konstruksi hukum untuk menghasilkan putusan yang mengedepankan keadilan yang diharapkan masyarakat.   
PRANATA HUKUM BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM TATA KEHIDUPAN BERBANGSA DAN BERNEGARA M. Hudi Asrori S
Yustisia Vol 1, No 2: August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v1i2.10646

Abstract

AbstractIn the transition system of modern life with all the phenomena that arise, at present, there are patterns of local wisdom and the life that holds fast to the principle ofl ifeis based on national values and moral, as well as discipline and obedience to the rules applicable in the environment. It exists in the Java community, especially in the Palace of Yogyakarta Sultanate. The conceptof national and state basis for a civilizednation Indonesia based on the persistence of religion and practice their religion according to their beliefs. Constitutionally this concept set for thin the Grundnorm Pancasila and Undang Dasar1945. Institutions based on local wisdom (Java) as aservicein the life of the nation is to up hold the principle of national unity Bhineka Tunggal Ika, the work ethic Tan Hana Dharma Mangrowa, based on the principle, Manunggaling Kawulo Gusti, Golong Gilig implemented, with the credo of service Nyawiji, Greget, Sengguh and Ora Mingkuh, to realize Hamemayu Hayuning Bawono as a primary goal in the life of the nation is prosperous, fairly and prosperous
PROSPEK PEMBENTUKAN ASEAN INTERGOVERNMENTAL COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS (AICHR) (Harapan Baru, Kelemahan dan Solusi) Prasetyo Hadi Purwandoko; Sasmini Sasmini
Yustisia Vol 1, No 2: August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v1i2.10636

Abstract

ABSTRACTASEAN Charter gives new expectation for the protection of human rights in ASEAN. One of the innovations contained in the ASEAN Charter is a provision regulating the promotion and protection of human rights. Regulations concerning the promotion and protection of human rights contained in the preamble, purposes, principles and Article 14 of the ASEAN Charter. ASEAN finally recorded a new history in an effort to promote and protect human rights s15by signing the Terms of Reference (TOR) of ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) as a result of the implementation of the 15th ASEAN Summit to held in Hua Hin , Thailand. However, the formation of AICHR still not perfect. There are a number of weaknesses and challenges that must be completed by the ASEAN countries, especially concerning the strengthening of the mandate and functions of AICHR on human rights protection.ABSTRAKPiagam ASEAN memberikan harapan baru  bagi perlindungan hak asasi manusia di ASEAN. Salah satu inovasi yang terkandung dalam Piagam ASEAN adalah ketentuan yang mengatur pengembangan  dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Peraturan mengenai pengembangan  dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia yang terkandung dalam pembukaan, tujuan, prinsip, dan Pasal 14  Piagam ASEAN. ASEAN akhirnya mencatat sejarah baru dalam upaya untuk mempromosikan/mengembangkan  dan melindungi hak asasi manusia dengan menandatangani Kerangka Acuan (TOR) of ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR)   sebagai pelaksanaan KTT-15 ASEAN yang akan diadakan di Hua Hin, Thailand. Namun, pembentukan AICHR tidak/belum sempurna . Ada sejumlah kelemahan dan tantangan yang harus diselesaikan oleh negara-negara ASEAN, khususnya pada penguatan mandat dan fungsi AICHR tentang Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia.

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