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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum Yustisia Veritas et Justitia Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Journal of SouthEast Asian Human Rights Bina Hukum Lingkungan Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Scholastic Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME) DIVERSI : Jurnal Hukum ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Jurnal Simbur Cahaya Indonesian Journal of International Law Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Bina Hukum Lingkungan International Journal of Law and Society Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia International Journal of Integrated Science and Technology Domus Legalis Cogitatio Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Sasmini
Faculty Of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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MESUJI CASE: IS THERE A VIOLATION OF ECONOMIC RIGHTS? THE AVAILABILITY OF JUDICIAL SETTLEMENT MECHANISM ON THE VIOLATION OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RIGHTS IN INDONESIA Kusumawati, Erna Dyah; Kusumo, Ayub Torry Satriyo; Sasmini, Sasmini
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2445.624 KB)

Abstract

This article focuses on the factors triggering the Mesuji conflict and the similar cases happening in Indonesia. In addition, this paper seeks to find the available settlement alternatives which can be used to solve the conflict. The study will take a long, hard look on state practices (South Africa and India) concerning on the settlement of the economic and social (socio-economic) rights. The conclusion drawn is that a conflict involving society’s rights and interests should be solved in a comprehensive way. It cannot be solved only by litigation or non-litigation procedures. The Government should establish a policy concerning the regulation on the land expropriation. Also the government should monitor the implementation of the regulation in order to prevent from the abuses carried out by third parties (companies). Thus, the government will protect the socio-economic rights of the society
JUSTIFIKASI DOKTRIN RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT (RtoP) DALAM BINGKAI ILMU HUKUM BERPARADIGMA PANCASILA Sasmini Sasmini
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 44, No 1 (2015): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6430.897 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.44.1.2015.59-68

Abstract

This article explores the nature of responsibility to protect (RtoP), whether it contends with state sovereignty and non intervention principles. This article also examines the RtoP justification based on jurisprudence with Pancasila paradigm that is Indonesia special jurisprudence grounded in Pancasilavalues. The emerging of this doctrine has re-interpreted state sovereignty and non intervention principles. The concept of state sovereignty is not absolute anymore. It further argues that the jurisprudence with Pancasila paradigm gives justification for RtoP because the purposes of this doctrine are to givevirtue and substantive justice according to Pancasila values, especially inthe second principle that is justice and civilized humanity.Artikel ini mengeksplor hakikat doktrin responsibility to protect (RtoP), apakah doktrin ini bertentangan dengan prinsip kedaulatan negara dan non intervensi tidak. Artikel ini juga mengkaji justifikasi doktrinRtoP jika dilihat berdasarkan perspektif ilmu hukum berparadigma Pancasila, yaitu ilmu hukum khas Indonesia yang mendasarkan pada nilai-nilai Pancasila untuk memperoleh keadilan substansial.Kemunculan doktrin RtoP ini telah menginterpretasi ulang makna prinsip kedaulatan negara dan non intervensi. Prinsip kedaulatan negara bukan lagi sesuatu yang absolut. Ilmu hukum berparadigma Pancasila memberikan justifikasi pelaksanaan prinsip RtoP karena tujuannya untuk memberikan kebenaran dan keadilan dalam keridhoan Illahi berdasar nilai-nilai Pancasila, yaitu khususnya sila Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab.
Pendidikan mengenai kesetaraan gender dan anti kekerasan dalam rumah tangga Erna Dyah Kusumawati; Sasmini Sasmini; Adriana Grahani Firdausy
Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS)
Publisher : University of Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jipemas.v4i1.9048

Abstract

The number of victims of domestic violence in Indonesia is still considerably high. The aims of this community service are threefold. The first aim is to share knowledge with the community. Second is to increase the community’s legal awareness of the issue, and the third aim is to perform one task of the Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Such sharing knowledge is deemed to be beneficial both for the community and the university. This community service employed both lecturing and interactive discussion methods. Lecturing was used to deliver the materials, and discussion was used to further explore topics relating to the issues. These methods enable society’s acceptance and understanding. Prior to this activity, most participants did not comprehend the meaning of gender equality and its significant influence on family life. The participants informed that some forms of domestic violence occur in the neighbourhood. Previously, they were of the opinion that such incidents were families’ private matters. They neither have rights nor obligations to interfere. As community members, they have an obligation to prevent such incidents from happening and could also assist in protecting the victims by informing the police or local institutions established for prevention and handling domestic violence
Improving student achievement with smart sheets Media in islamic cultural history lesson at the Elevent grade students of mtsn tarusan Sasmini Sasmini
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Scholastic Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Jurnal ilmiah Pendidikan Scholastic
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.103 KB) | DOI: 10.36057/jips.v1i1.295

Abstract

To be able to learn something well, we need to hear, see, ask questions about it, and discuss it with others. Not only that, teachers need to "do", which describe something in their own way, showing for example, tried to practice skills and tasks that require p What Knowledge they have earned. Problems to be studied in this research are: a) How improve learning outcomes Islamic cultural history through smart method in class XI sheets MTsN Tarusan in July 2016? b) The steps made in improving the learning outcomes of students of Islamic cultural history? This research is a Class Action Research (PTK), as for the steps to be performed in this PTK model developed by Kurt Lewin as mentioned in Dikdasmen (2003: 18) that the stages or so-called cycle (round) consists of four components which cover : (A) planning, (b) action / acting, (c) observation, (d) reflection. Based on The results of learning activities that have been conducted during the study, and based on all the discussion and analysis that has been done can be summed up as follows: Learning with smart method sheets in Islamic cultural history lesson positively in improving student achievement that is marked by a mastery learning students in learning, namely (97.29%). Application of the method school library media on learning history of Islam have a positive effect, which can increase students' motivation is indicated by an average of 8 0 and from interviews stating that students are interested and interested deng a n cooperative methods Learning the history of Islamic culture so that they become motivated to learn.
HAK AKSES ATAS ENERGI BERSIH DAN TERJANGKAU SEBAGAI BENTUK PEMENUHAN HAK ATAS TEMPAT TINGGAL YANG LAYAK Erna Dyah Kusumawati; Sasmini Sasmini
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/vej.v9i1.6111

Abstract

Access to clean and affordable energy has become a persistent problem faced by countries worldwide. The peak increase in oil prices experienced in a few decades has made it difficult for the low incomes to access clean energy. At present, many people in rural areas still use wood as fuel for cooking. Indoor wood-burning activities might cause air pollution and triggers respiratory problems. Employing a conceptual approach, this article examines the debate on the concept of moral and legal right of the right to clean and affordable energy under international law. Moreover, it analyses the correlation and the importance of such right for the fulfilment of the right to adequate housing and how states adhere to it. The research finds that there is yet any legal instruments directly recognising the right to clean and affordable energy. Nevertheless, there is plenty recognition of the importance of energy as vital element for fulfilling other human rights, such as the right to adequate housing. It is found that states have recognised the utmost influence of energy on achieving economic and social goals. However, current state practices heavily depend on soft law and show their commitment to facilitate and fulfil the moral right to clean and affordable energy. Integrating human rights principles, norms, and standards into legal rights and policies on energy development plan are indeed crucial. Such integration will enable the recognition of energy as an entitlement, which will place energy as a precondition that must be provided as essential services to enable adequate life of inhabitants.
PERLINDUNGAN HAM PEKERJA MIGRAN: KAJIAN NORMATIF KEWAJIBAN INDONESIA BERDASAR PRINSIP-PRINSIP DAN NORMA-NORMA HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Sri Lestari Rahayu; Siti Muslimah; Sasmini Sasmini
Yustisia Vol 2, No 1: April 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v2i1.11082

Abstract

AbstractThis research is conducted to get a legal argumentation related to responsibility of Indonesia on protection of its citizen, especially migrant workers. The question will be answered by determining the norms and principles that underlie Indonesia in protecting the human rights of its citizens. The sources of this research are international conventions, customary international law, doctrine, legal instruments in Indonesia and some of publications concerning the state responsibility to protect migrant workers. The legal sources collected by study documentation are analyzed by interpretation and content analysis. The results show that the general legal principles in which become basic of Indonesia associated with its obligation to provide protection of human rights of women migrant workers are based on the principle of nationality/citizenship of Indonesia, the principle of pacta sunt servanda, the principle of exhaustion of local remedies, the shift in meaning of the sovereignty principle and recognition principles theory of natural rights which inherent in every human being. While the norms are contained in the Migration for Employment Convention (Revised), 1949 (No. 97), the Convention on Migrant Workers (Supplementary Provisions), 1975 (No. 143), United Nations Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families 1990.Key words: human rights, migrant workers, obligations, international lawAbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperolah gambaran yang lebih mendalam mengenai tanggung jawab Negara Indonesia dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak warga negaranya, khususnya pekerja migran. Penulis mencoba menjawab permasalahan tersebut dari sisi normatif yaitu dengan mendasarkan pada norma-norma dan prinsip-prinsip yang mewajibkan setiap negara termasuk Indone- sia untuk melindungi hak asasi warga negaranya. Bahan penelitian yang digunakan meliputi perjanjian- perjanjian internasional, doktrin, hukum kebiasaan internasional, peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia, serta beberapa publikasi yang terkait dengan kewajiban negara atas perlindungan pekerja migran. Bahan hukum yang dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen selanjutnya dianalisis melalui interpretasi teks dan analisis isi. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip hukum umum yang menjadi dasar Indonesia terkait dengan kewajibannya untuk memberikan perlindungan HAM pekerja migran didasarkan pada prinsip nasionalitas, prinsip pacta sunt servanda, prinsip exhaustion of local remedies, pergeresan makna prinsip kedaulatan dan diakuinya prinsip teori hak-hak kodrati yang melekat dalam diri setiap manusia. Sedangkan norma-normanya terdapat dalam Konvensi Migrasi untuk Pekerjaan (Revisi), 1949 (No. 97), Konvensi Pekerja Migran (Ketentuan-Ketentuan Tambahan), 1975 (No. 143), United Nations Convention on The Protection of The Rights of All Migran Workers and Member of Their Families tahun 1990.Kata kunci: hak asasi manusia (HAM), pekerja migran, kewajiban, hukum internasional
PROSPEK PEMBENTUKAN ASEAN INTERGOVERNMENTAL COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS (AICHR) (Harapan Baru, Kelemahan dan Solusi) Prasetyo Hadi Purwandoko; Sasmini Sasmini
Yustisia Vol 1, No 2: August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v1i2.10636

Abstract

ABSTRACTASEAN Charter gives new expectation for the protection of human rights in ASEAN. One of the innovations contained in the ASEAN Charter is a provision regulating the promotion and protection of human rights. Regulations concerning the promotion and protection of human rights contained in the preamble, purposes, principles and Article 14 of the ASEAN Charter. ASEAN finally recorded a new history in an effort to promote and protect human rights s15by signing the Terms of Reference (TOR) of ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) as a result of the implementation of the 15th ASEAN Summit to held in Hua Hin , Thailand. However, the formation of AICHR still not perfect. There are a number of weaknesses and challenges that must be completed by the ASEAN countries, especially concerning the strengthening of the mandate and functions of AICHR on human rights protection.ABSTRAKPiagam ASEAN memberikan harapan baru  bagi perlindungan hak asasi manusia di ASEAN. Salah satu inovasi yang terkandung dalam Piagam ASEAN adalah ketentuan yang mengatur pengembangan  dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Peraturan mengenai pengembangan  dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia yang terkandung dalam pembukaan, tujuan, prinsip, dan Pasal 14  Piagam ASEAN. ASEAN akhirnya mencatat sejarah baru dalam upaya untuk mempromosikan/mengembangkan  dan melindungi hak asasi manusia dengan menandatangani Kerangka Acuan (TOR) of ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR)   sebagai pelaksanaan KTT-15 ASEAN yang akan diadakan di Hua Hin, Thailand. Namun, pembentukan AICHR tidak/belum sempurna . Ada sejumlah kelemahan dan tantangan yang harus diselesaikan oleh negara-negara ASEAN, khususnya pada penguatan mandat dan fungsi AICHR tentang Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat Desa Gondosuli-Kabupaten Karanganyar terhadap Pengelolaan Lingkungan sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Resiko Bencana Anang setiyawan; Sri Lestari Rahayu; Sasmini; Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo; Emmy Latifah; Erna Dyah Kusumawati; Rachma Indriyani; Anugrah Adiastuti; Siti Muslimah; Diah Apriani Atika Sari
Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jdh.v3i2.28438

Abstract

Pertumbuhan dan pengembangan daerah wisata diberbagai wilayah sebagai penggerak perkonomian suatu daerah berbanding lurus dengan resiko bencana yang akan dihadapi jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Desa Gondosuli, Kecamatan Tawangmangu memiliki potensi wisata alam yang menarik sebagai tujuan investasi berbagai pihak, namun masalahnya adalah pembangunan objek wisata, sarana prasarana pendukung dan pemukiman diwilayah ini terkesan tidak memperhatikan karakteristik geografis, selain itu, menurut data kebencanaan menunjukkan bahwa wilayah desa wisata Gondosuli memiliki tingkat kerentanan bencana tanah longsor yang tinggi. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan peningkatan pengetahuan melalui diseminasi dan pelatihan mitigasi bencana alam berbasis komunitas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan pemerintah desa terhadap bencana dengan melibatkan Akademisi, BPBD Karanganyar, Perangkat Desa serta Masyarakat Desa Gondosuli. Program pengabdian ini mampu meningkatkan kesadaran akan karakteristik wilayah yang rentan bencana sekaligus berhasil membentuk komunitas tanggap bencana berbasis masyarakat desa Gondosuli.   Abstract Increasing Community Awareness of Gondosuli Village-Karanganyar Regency towards Environmental Management as an Effort to Reducing Disaster Risk. The growth and development of tourist areas in various regions, as an economic driver for an area, are directly proportional to the disaster risks that will be faced if not managed properly. Gondosuli Village, Tawangmangu Sub-district, has attractive natural tourism potential as an investment destination for various parties. However, the issue lies in the development of tourist attractions, supporting infrastructure, and settlements in this area, which seem to overlook the geographical characteristics. Additionally, according to disaster data, the Gondosuli tourist village area has a high vulnerability to landslides. The method used involves increasing knowledge through the dissemination and training of community-based natural disaster mitigation. The aim is to raise awareness among the community and village government regarding disasters by involving academics, the Karanganyar Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), village officials, and the Gondosuli Village community. This community service program has succeeded in increasing awareness of the characteristics of disaster-prone areas and has effectively formed a community-based disaster response in Gondosuli Village.  
Evaluasi Sistem Hukum Indonesia dalam Menangani Cyberbullying Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Rovida, Khofidhotur; Sasmini, Sasmini
DIVERSI : Jurnal Hukum Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Diversi Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KADIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/diversi.v10i1.5223

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Evaluasi sistem hukum Indonesia dalam menangani cyberbullying berbasis teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis sistem hukum di Indonesia menangani permasalahan cyberbullying serta menganalisis evaluasi terhadap kinerja sistem hukum dalam menangani cyberbullying berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem hukum belum efektif dalam menangani terjadinya kasus cyberbullying di Indonesia, sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi secara berkala agar dapat menangani cyberbullying efektif untuk kedepannya. Adapun dari hasil evaluasi ditemukan bahwa struktur hukum menghadapi hambatan terutama dalam menjalankan operasi di dunia maya. Hal tersebut disebabkan terbatasnya sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan patroli di dunia maya. Sehingga kedepannya penting untuk dipertimbangkan penggunaan techno prevention dalam mencegah terjadinya cyberbullying di Indonesia, sebab jika dalam menangani cyberbullying hanya terfokuskan pada penggunaan hukum pidana saja tidak akan efektif mengingat hukum pidana bersifat post factum sedangkan model dari cyberbullying kedepannya akan semakin bervariasi seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi itu sendiri.
Signifikansi Ekosida sebagai Kejahatan Internasional di bawah Yurisdiksi Mahkamah Pidana Internasional Novantia, Teresa Yokia; Sasmini, Sasmini
Simbur Cahaya Volume 31 Nomor 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/sc.v31i1.2915

Abstract

Pada 1 dekade terakhir, terdapat wacana untuk memasukkan ekosida di bawah yurisdiksi Statuta Roma Tahun 1998 tentang Mahkamah Pidana Internasional sebagai kejahatan internasional. Hal ini didorong oleh kerusakan lingkungan yang semakin parah hingga menyebabkan hancurnya ekosistem, risiko kesehatan terhadap makhluk hidup, serta meningkatnya bahaya dan frekuensi bencana alam. Terdapat pro dan kontra selama diskusi wacana menjadikan ekosida sebuah kejahatan internasional. Beberapa kelompok mendukung secara penuh untuk segera menjadikan ekosida sebuah kejahatan internasional, ada pula beberapa kelompok yang menolak dengan alasan ketidakcocokan karakter ekosida dengan unsur-unsur kejahatan internasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mengapa ekosida harus menjadi kejahatan internasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan 3 jenis pendekatan yakni pendekatan regulasi, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Adapun bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder dalam ruang lingkup hukum internasional. Penulis berpandangan terdapat 3 alasan mengapa ekosida harus masuk sebagai kejahatan internasional di bawah yurisdiksi Mahkamah Pidana Internasional. Ketiga hal tersebut antara lain (1) ekosida memenuhi unsur-unsur kejahatan internasional; (2) ekosida merupakan bagian dari asas common concern of humankind yang menjadi dasar dapat diadakannya yurisdiksi universal terhadap kejahatan ekosida; dan (3) tindakan yang menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan kerap kali tidak ditanggapi tegas oleh pemerintah negara.
Co-Authors Adriana Grahani Firdausy Adriana Grahani Firdausy Alda Meydiyana Sagita Alexandra, Rickra Christy Anang Setiyawan Anugrah Adiastuti Anugrah Adiastuti Arofah, Nurwegia Rahmawati Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo Ayub Torry Satriyo Kusumo Burhanudin Harahap Diah Apriani Atika Sari Diki Kurniawan Emmy Latifah Erna Dyah Kusumawati Ferdianyta, Medianasari Khofidhotur Rovida Kukuh Tejomurti, Kukuh Kusumawati, Erna Dyah Kusumo, Ayub Torry Satriyo Latifah, Emmy - Maulan, Anas Naila, Anindita Radya Neza Zakaria ,, Neza Zakaria Novantia, Teresa Yokia Oktavia, Nindia Dila Prasetyo Hadi Purwandoko Putri, Regita Cahyani Rachma Indriyani Ramdhani, Arba Nur Wahyu Ristanto, Rohmad Angga Rovida, Khofidhotur Saffana Khalisha Setyowati, Yuliana Dyah Shamsa Malika Siti Muslimah Siti Muslimah sri lestari rahayu Sri Lestari Rahayu Sri Lestari Rahayu Sulistyawati, Nurul Waluyo Waluyo