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Contact Name
Ellen Rusliati
Contact Email
ellen_rusliati@unpas.ac.id
Phone
+6281394411226
Journal Mail Official
trikonomika@unpas.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pasundan Jl. Tamansari No.6-8, Bandung 40116 Indonesia
Location
Kota bandung,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Trikonomika: Jurnal Ekonomi
Published by Universitas Pasundan
ISSN : 1411514X     EISSN : 23557737     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
FOCUS AND SCOPE Trikonomika invites academics and researchers who do original research in the fields of economics, management and accounting, including but not limited to: Development Economics Monetary Economics, Finance and Banking International Economics Public Economics Economic development Regional Economy Management Science Marketing Financial management Human Resource Management International Business Entrepreneurship Accounting Sciences Taxation and Public Sector Accounting Accounting information system Auditing Financial Accounting Management accounting Behavioral accounting
Articles 307 Documents
THE IMPACT OF INTERNET ACCESS ON HAPPINESS IN INDONESIA Felisia, Calista; Dariatno Sihaloho, Estro
TRIKONOMIKA Vol 24 No 2 (2025): December Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v24i2.23240

Abstract

This study examines whether internet access increases happiness in Indonesia. Using provincial-level panel data from 2014, 2017, and 2021, a Random Effects model is applied to examine the relationship between internet access and the Happiness Index across 34 provinces. The analysis also includes education, Gini coefficient, unemployment, sanitation, and GDP per capita as additional factors. The findings show that internet access and education have a significant positive effect on happiness, while income inequality significantly reduces it. Although unemployment and sanitation were not statistically significant, they still contribute to the broader context of well-being. These results highlight the importance of expanding internet access and improving educational access as pathways to increasing happiness. The study also supports the Easterlin Paradox in Indonesia, indicating that higher income alone does not necessarily improve life satisfaction.
PRINCIPALS' LEADERSHIP, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, MOTIVATION AND COMPETENCE ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE AND STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT Hardiyana, Aan
TRIKONOMIKA Vol 24 No 2 (2025): December Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v24i2.33545

Abstract

The performance of public high school students in the Bandung Raya region of West Java Province remains below optimal levels, as does the effectiveness of teachers. This study investigates how school principals' leadership, school organizational culture, teacher work motivation, and teacher competence affect teacher performance in public high schools in the Bandung Raya region. Additionally, it examines the significant influence of teacher performance on student academic achievement. A survey involving 253 public high school teachers was conducted, employing Path Analysis for data analysis. The findings reveal that school principals' leadership, school organizational culture, teacher work motivation, and teacher competence significantly impact teacher performance, both individually and collectively. Moreover, the study identifies a substantial influence of teacher performance on student academic achievement in these schools. In conclusion, the research underscores the important roles of school principals' leadership, organizational culture, teacher competence, and motivation in enhancing teacher performance, which in turn affects student academic success. This study adds valuable insights to the existing literature on the relationship between teacher performance and student achievement, particularly within public high schools.
HOW TO INCREASE PRODUCT INNOVATION AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF MSMES IN BATAM CITY Mulyaningrum, Mulyaningrum; Yuwono, Wisnu; Esfandiany, Shelby; Budiman, Johny
TRIKONOMIKA Vol 24 No 2 (2025): December Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v24i2.33002

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a very important role in economic recovery and enhancing a country's competitiveness. Facing competition from domestic and international firms, this study examines the complex relationships among business strategy, entrepreneurial orientation, authentic leadership, and their collective contribution to competitive advantage through innovation. Using a quantitative approach with online and offline questionnaires, the study focuses on manufacturing companies in Batam, with a sample of 341. Data was analyzed using SPSS and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results reveal positive effects of authentic leadership and business strategy on both innovation and competitive advantage. Notably, innovation emerges as a key mediator, underscoring its essential role in strengthening competitive advantage. These findings provide valuable insights into the dynamics of MSMEs in Batam and offer practical guidance for enhancing competitiveness through strategic leadership and innovation.
SIMULTANEOUS ANALYSIS OF INFLATION AND MONEY SUPPLY IN INDONESIA Jolianis Jolianis; Fiko Farlis; Putri Sari; Dina Amaluis
TRIKONOMIKA Vol 25 No 1 (2026): June Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v25i1.42100

Abstract

This study investigates the structural relationship between inflation and money supply in Indonesia using a simultaneous equations framework. Specifically, it examines how money supply, interest rates, fuel prices, and government expenditure affect inflation, and how inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, and household consumption affect money supply. Using annual data (1993–2024), a two-stage least squares (2SLS) model was applied. Results show inflation is jointly influenced by all tested variables, though only money supply and interest rates exert significant partial effects. Similarly, money supply is simultaneously affected by its four variables, but only inflation remains partially significant. These findings confirm a bidirectional relationship between inflation and money supply, supporting that monetary expansion drives inflationary pressures. The study highlights the value of simultaneous equation modeling for understanding macroeconomic interdependence and guiding reliable policy formulation.
GOVERNMENT SPENDING PRIORITIES AND THEIR POVERTY IMPACT: A PATH ANALYSIS IN INDONESIA Anisa Fahmi
TRIKONOMIKA Vol 25 No 1 (2026): June Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v25i1.43818

Abstract

This study examines the impact of government expenditure on poverty, focusing on spending in the economic, education, health, and social protection sectors. Using path analysis, it investigates both the direct and indirect effects of expenditure on poverty through economic growth. The results show that economic growth significantly reduces poverty, supporting the trickle-down effect. However, sectoral expenditures produce mixed outcomes. Economic expenditure promotes growth but increases poverty, indicating weak pro-poor targeting. Education expenditure significantly reduces poverty but constrains growth due to excessive salary allocations. Health expenditure negatively affects growth and has no significant impact on poverty. Social protection expenditure stimulates growth but fails to alleviate poverty because of targeting inefficiencies. Government expenditure does not automatically reduce poverty, as its effectiveness depends on expenditure composition, targeting accuracy, and institutional quality. The findings highlight the importance of well-targeted fiscal policies that simultaneously promote inclusive economic growth and sustainable poverty reduction.
SMES, PURCHASING POWER PARITY, LABOR WAGES, AND ECONOMIC STRUCTURE ON POVERTY REDUCTION IN CENTRAL JAVA Sarjiyanto Sarjiyanto; Safara Indah; Ana Ahmad; Suryanto Suryanto; Sarwoto Sarwoto
TRIKONOMIKA Vol 25 No 1 (2026): June Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v25i1.33595

Abstract

The detrimental effects of poverty highlight the need to understand factors influencing its reduction. This study aims to examine whether SME performance, purchasing power parity (PPP), labor wages, and economic structure impact poverty levels. The study finds that PPP and labor wages significantly contribute to poverty reduction, whereas the number of SMEs, employment rates, and economic structure have not effectively alleviated poverty in Central Java. This result may be linked to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which markedly increased poverty levels during the study period. We recommend that the Central Java Government take measures to strengthen SMEs by improving access to capital and providing training, diversify the economy to create job opportunities in low-income areas, boost PPP through cash transfers, raise wages by implementing minimum wage policies and subsidies, and re-evaluate the economic structure to foster inclusive growth for sustainable poverty reduction.
MEDIA SENTIMENT AND RISK EXPOSURE: COMPARATIVE INSIGHTS FROM ISLAMIC AND CONVENTIONAL BANKS IN INDONESIA Ahmad Syathiri; Suhel Suhel; Yos Karimudin
TRIKONOMIKA Vol 25 No 1 (2026): June Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v25i1.42008

Abstract

This study examines how economic and political media sentiment influences risk mitigation policies in Islamic and conventional banks in Indonesia. Using monthly banking data from 2012 to 2023 and content analysis of online news, the study applies regression analysis to assess the effects of media sentiment on capital adequacy, loan distribution, and loan loss reserves. The findings show that economic media sentiment significantly affects banks’ capital strength, lending behavior, and provisioning policies, whereas political media sentiment has no significant influence on risk management decisions. The results indicate that banks respond more strongly to economic narratives than political discourse when developing risk and credit strategies. This study contributes to the banking and finance literature by providing comparative evidence from a dual-banking system and highlighting the importance of incorporating economic media sentiment into risk management and financial stability frameworks.

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