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INDONESIA
'ADALAH
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
ADALAH is “one of the ten most influential law journals in the world, based on research influence and impact factors,” in the Journal Citation Reports. ADALAH also publishes student-written work.Adalah publishes pieces on recent developments in law and reviews of new books in the field. Past student work has been awarded the International Law Students Association’s Francis Deak Prize for the top student-written article published in a student-edited international law journal.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 498 Documents
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Tipologi Kejahatan Siber dan Penanggulangannya di Indonesia: Klasifikasi, Modus Operandi, dan Evaluasi Kerangka Hukum dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Digital Kontemporer Gilang Rizki Aji Putra
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 7 No. 7 (2023): Kejahatan Siber (Cybercrime) dan Tantangan Penegakan Hukum di Era Digital
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i7.51838

Abstract

Abstract: Cybercrime has evolved from simple hacking into a multidimensional, organized criminal industry operating across jurisdictions. This article aims to classify the typology of cybercrime in Indonesia, analyze emerging modus operandi, and evaluate the effectiveness of existing legal and institutional frameworks in addressing these threats. Using a normative legal research method with typological, statutory, and case study approaches, the study identifies seven major categories of cybercrime in Indonesia, each with distinct technical characteristics and social impacts. The findings reveal that the national regulatory framework remains sectoral and reactive, failing to anticipate crime hybridization and the use of anonymization technologies such as cryptocurrency and the dark web. Case analyses of online fraud, ransomware, and online child sexual exploitation demonstrate a gap between law enforcement capacity and offender sophistication. The study concludes that combating cybercrime requires multidimensional strategies integrating digital forensics, international cooperation, and platform regulation. Keywords: Cybercrime, Typology, Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), Law Enforcement, Digital Forensics.
Anatomi Penipuan Digital dan Tantangan Penegakan Hukumnya di Indonesia: Dari Social Engineering hingga Deepfake, serta Problematika Rezim Pembuktian Gilang Rizki Aji Putra
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 7 No. 7 (2023): Kejahatan Siber (Cybercrime) dan Tantangan Penegakan Hukum di Era Digital
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i7.51839

Abstract

Abstract: Digital fraud has become the most pervasive criminal modality in the digital economy, transcending territorial boundaries and systematically exploiting human psychological vulnerabilities. This article analyzes the anatomy and evolving modus operandi of digital fraud in Indonesia and identifies the multidimensional challenges in its enforcement. Using normative legal research with case, statutory, and comparative approaches, the study finds that digital fraud has evolved from conventional phishing into complex psychological manipulation schemes enhanced by deepfake technology and automated systems. The analysis reveals that Indonesia’s criminal law framework, including the Penal Code and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, still contains fundamental weaknesses in jurisdiction, evidentiary standards, and digital asset tracing. Major cases, such as binary options scams and banking social engineering schemes, confirm that law enforcement agencies often struggle to match the speed and sophistication of offenders. The article concludes that effective enforcement requires jurisdictional reform, strengthened digital forensic capacity, and enhanced international cooperation mechanisms. Keywords: Digital Fraud, Social Engineering, Deepfake, Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), Digital Evidence
Peretasan dan Akses Ilegal dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Indonesia: Menimbang Ulang Konsep "Tanpa Hak" dan "Niat Baik" di Era Ethical Hacking Gilang Rizki Aji Putra
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 7 No. 7 (2023): Kejahatan Siber (Cybercrime) dan Tantangan Penegakan Hukum di Era Digital
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i7.51840

Abstract

Hacking and unauthorized access to electronic systems constitute one of the most fundamental forms of cybercrime, threatening the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data. This article examines the legal construction of hacking and illegal access under Indonesian criminal law, particularly the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law) and the Penal Code, and evaluates whether these provisions adequately distinguish malicious actors (black hat hackers) from ethical hackers. Using normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, the study finds that the key phrase “without right or unlawfully” under Article 30 of the ITE Law generates interpretative uncertainty and risks criminalizing legitimate cybersecurity research. The absence of regulations on bug bounty programs and the doctrine of implied consent further places security researchers in a vulnerable legal position. The article concludes that Indonesian criminal law should adopt a differentiated approach recognizing ethical hacking through explicit safe harbor provisions and clearer enforcement guidelines. Keywords: Hacking, Illegal Access, Ethical Hacking, Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), Bug Bounty..
Penyebaran Konten Ilegal di Internet: Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Regulasi, Penegakan, dan Harmonisasi Hukum di Indonesia Gilang Rizki Aji Putra
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 7 No. 7 (2023): Kejahatan Siber (Cybercrime) dan Tantangan Penegakan Hukum di Era Digital
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i7.51841

Abstract

The dissemination of illegal content on the internet represents a disruptive phenomenon that threatens public order, morality, and national security. This article provides a juridical review of Indonesia’s legal framework in addressing illegal online content, examining regulatory instruments, enforcement challenges, and the urgency of legal harmonization. Employing normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, the study finds that Indonesia’s regulatory regime remains fragmented across various sectoral laws, including the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), the Pornography Law, the Child Protection Law, and the Penal Code. This fragmentation creates overlapping norms, legal uncertainty, and the risk of criminalizing legitimate expression. Analysis of cases involving hate speech, pornography, and disinformation highlights the tension between effective enforcement and human rights protection. Cross-border jurisdictional issues and reliance on foreign platforms further complicate enforcement. The article concludes that regulatory harmonization, stronger due process safeguards in content blocking, and ratification of the Budapest Convention are essential for a fair and secure digital ecosystem. Keywords: Illegal Content, Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), Legal Harmonization, Content Blocking, Digital Jurisdiction.
Perkembangan Cybercrime dan Dampaknya terhadap Keamanan Nasional Indonesia: Analisis Ancaman Asimetris dan Strategi Ketahanan Siber Gilang Rizki Aji Putra
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 7 No. 7 (2023): Kejahatan Siber (Cybercrime) dan Tantangan Penegakan Hukum di Era Digital
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i7.51842

Abstract

Cybercrime has transformed from conventional computer-based offenses into a multidimensional threat targeting critical infrastructure, political stability, and national economic resilience. This article analyzes the evolving modus operandi of cybercrime in Indonesia over the past decade and assesses its impact on national security within a multidimensional security framework. Using normative legal research with conceptual, statutory, and case study approaches, the study finds that cybercrime in Indonesia has progressed from online fraud and hacking to structured cyberattacks against national data infrastructure, digital espionage, and large-scale disinformation campaigns threatening political stability. The analysis indicates that existing regulatory frameworks, including the Electronic Information and Transactions Law and the Personal Data Protection Law, as well as institutional bodies such as the National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN), remain largely reactive and insufficient to address the asymmetric and transnational nature of these threats. The article concludes that cybercrime constitutes an existential challenge to Indonesia’s digital sovereignty and requires comprehensive legislative, institutional, and regional intelligence cooperation reforms. Keywords: Cybercrime, National Security, Asymmetric Threats, BSSN, Hybrid Warfare.
Human Resource Authority and Professionalization within the Jakarta Metropolitan Police (Polda Metro Jaya): A Normative Legal Analysis of Institutional Reform in the Indonesian National Police Laksito Ari Kusuma; Rasman Habeahan; Abu Nawas
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v10i2.51865

Abstract

The Indonesian National Police (Polri) plays a strategic role in maintaining public order, enforcing the law, and delivering protection and public services as mandated by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police. Professionalism within the police institution constitutes a fundamental prerequisite for fulfilling these constitutional functions, particularly in the jurisdiction of the Jakarta Metropolitan Police (Polda Metro Jaya), which faces highly complex legal and socio-political challenges. This study examines (1) the development of human resources (HR) within Polda Metro Jaya in fostering police professionalism and (2) the role of law enforcement processes in strengthening institutional HR capacity to enhance professional standards. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches to analyze regulatory frameworks, institutional policies, and professional ethics standards governing police conduct. The findings indicate that human resource development represents a critical pillar in advancing institutional professionalism, improving public service quality, and reinforcing public trust. Although adequate legal foundations and internal regulatory mechanisms are in place, the implementation of HR development at Polda Metro Jaya continues to face structural and cultural challenges. These include inconsistencies in ethical enforcement, limitations in professional capacity building, and resistance to organizational cultural transformation. This study argues that sustainable and integrity-based HR reform is essential to strengthening police professionalism and institutional legitimacy. The research contributes to the discourse on police reform by emphasizing the centrality of normative governance, ethical accountability, and organizational culture in achieving a professional and publicly trusted law enforcement institution. Keywords Jakarta Metropolitan Police; Police Professionalism; Human Resource Development; Police Ethics; Institutional Reform
Hoaks, Disinformasi, dan Penegakan Hukum di Ruang Digital: Menimbang Efektivitas Regulasi dan Perlindungan Kebebasan Berekspresi di Indonesia Gilang Rizki Aji Putra; Sri Ajeng Murni Cahyani Putri
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 9 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v9i7.51870

Abstract

The spread of hoaxes and disinformation in the digital sphere threatens social stability, electoral integrity, and public health in Indonesia. This article analyzes the legal framework governing hoaxes and its enforcement in relation to freedom of expression. Using normative legal research, the study finds that Article 28(1) of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law) provides a broad basis for criminal liability, yet its vague wording risks overcriminalizing lawful expression. Key challenges include unclear definitions, limited digital literacy, institutional fragmentation, and the transnational nature of disinformation. Cases involving COVID-19 and the 2024 elections show inconsistent enforcement and evidentiary obstacles. The article concludes that punitive measures alone are insufficient and calls for proportionate enforcement, improved digital literacy, platform cooperation, and institutional reform. Keywords: Hoax, Disinformation, Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), Freedom of Expression, Law Enforcement.
Moderasi Konten dalam Perspektif Hukum dan Etika Digital: Menemukan Keseimbangan antara Ketertiban Ruang Digital dan Kebebasan Berekspresi di Indonesia Gilang Rizki Aji Putra; Sri Ajeng Murni Cahyani Putri
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 9 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v9i7.51875

Abstract

Content moderation has become a central governance mechanism for digital platforms, intersecting law, ethics, and business interests. This article examines Indonesia’s content moderation framework and its capacity to balance public order with freedom of expression. Using normative legal research, the study finds that Indonesia applies a government-driven notice-and-takedown model, reinforced by the Content Moderation Compliance System (SAMAN), while platform policies operate under separate standards. The regime raises due process concerns, including vague definitions of illegal content, limited transparency, and weak user remedies. The article concludes that stronger transparency rules, regulatory harmonization, and independent oversight are essential to ensure accountability and rights protection. Keywords: Content Moderation, Notice and Takedown, SAMAN, Due Process, Freedom of Expression.
Keabsahan Kontrak Elektronik dalam Transaksi E-Commerce: Fondasi Yuridis, Problematika Pembuktian, dan Urgensi Perlindungan Konsumen Digital di Indonesia Gilang Rizki Aji Putra; Sri Ajeng Murni Cahyani Putri
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 9 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v9i7.51876

Abstract

Abstract Electronic contracts form the backbone of e-commerce transactions in digital environments. This article examines the validity of electronic contracts under Indonesian law and identifies challenges in evidence and consumer protection. Using normative legal research, the study finds that the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law) recognizes electronic contracts as legally valid and equivalent to conventional contracts under Article 1320 of the Civil Code. However, implementation issues persist, including standard form clauses, weak informed consent through “click-to-accept” systems, and unequal bargaining power. Evidentiary problems regarding authenticity and data integrity also remain. The article concludes that regulatory reform is needed to strengthen meaningful consent and consumer protection. Keywords: Electronic Contracts, E-Commerce, ITE Law, Consumer Protection, Consent.
Regulasi Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) dalam Perspektif Hukum Indonesia: Menimbang Kesenjangan, Risiko Keamanan Nasional, dan Cetak Biru Tata Kelola yang Berdaulat Gilang Rizki Aji Putra; Sri Ajeng Murni Cahyani Putri
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 9 No. 7 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v9i7.51877

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a general-purpose technology that is transforming economic, political, and security systems. However, Indonesia lacks a specific AI regulatory framework and still relies on outdated legal instruments. This article analyzes Indonesia’s current AI governance, identifies regulatory gaps, and proposes improvements for rights protection and national security. Using normative legal research with conceptual and comparative approaches based on the EU AI Act, the study finds that the absence of an AI law creates legal uncertainty and increases risks of algorithmic discrimination, surveillance, and AI-related crimes. Existing draft regulations remain non-binding and insufficient. The article concludes that a risk-based AI law and independent oversight are urgently needed. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, AI Regulation, Algorithmic Discrimination, Digital Surveillance, Governance.

Page 49 of 50 | Total Record : 498

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