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Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
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ISSN : 26142562     EISSN : 24068748     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
JIHI can be a reference and literature source for academician in International Relations area as it consists of articles and research reports on International Relations Issues. Articles and research reports are written by academics who is the expert on its field like Security Studies, International Political Economy, Regime, International Organization, Gender and International Relations, Diplomacy, Media and International Relations, etc.
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Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 9 No. 2 (2013)" : 5 Documents clear
Projecting the Intramural ASEAN Norms into Extramural Terrain - Constructivism: Does TAC Work in the South China Sea? Ratih Indraswari
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 9 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.943 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v9i2.1047.%p

Abstract

Abstract: This article examines the role of ASEAN's norms in managing dispute over the South China Sea.ASEAN shares the beliefs that the settlement of differences or disputes by peaceful means and the abandonmentof the threat or use of force are necessary to ensure the stability over the region. It attempts to analyze thepossibility of exporting this intramural norm of ASEAN's model of dispute settlement into an extramural terrainand seeks to answer the question whether ASEAN's norm of cooperation can alter claimants' perception towardseach other, and thus in return will constrain the urge to solve the dispute by force.Keywords : ASEAN norm, ASEAN's model of dispute settlements, TAC, South China Sea, China
Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Demokratisasi di Myanmar Risalatu Mirajiah
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 9 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (605.832 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v9i2.1048.%p

Abstract

Abstract: Democratization in Myanmar has drawn international attention, when on April 1, 2012military junta held a free, fair general election. The success of Myanmar in holding the general electionwould become a new era of changes that was occurring domestically. Positive responses on thechanges were shown by not only Myanmar's people but also the whole international comunities whichhad previously pressured the state due to various violations of human right and democracy. Basically,some democratizing efforts had begun since the government drafted a new constitution in 2008, up tothe winning of Thein Sein as President in the 2010 preliminary elections. Under Thein Sein leadership,there have been much changes leading to democracy, such as the achievement of ceasefire, economicimprovement, the release of political detainees, mass media freedom, general elections, and thereestablishment of parliamentary functions. The question in this paper was, “How these internal andexternal factors influence the occurrence of democratization in Myanmar?” In this paper, the writerdrew on the theories of democratization in describing the internal and external factors that haveinfluence on the occurrence of democratization, by the three approaches, namely, modernization,transition, and structural approaches, from David Potter. The paper results indicated that the aim of themilitary junta at implementing the democratization was due to some internal factors in a domesticscope, predominated by domestic actors, and some external factors in a framework of democratizationwaves by a reason of spreading or promoting democratic values, as well pressures and other sanctions.The entire threats have led to the decline of military junta legitimacy in political arena, and expulsionby international world. Therefore, the writer concluded that the relationship between the internalfactors and external factors would determine the continuity of democratization in Myanmar.Keywords : Democratization, Internal Factors, External Factors, Military Junta, Myanmar
Pembahasan Defence Cooperation Agreement Indonesia - Singapura oleh DPR dan Pemerintah Indonesia dan Implikasinya bagi Teori Birokratik Politik Angguntari C. Sari; Mira Permatasari D; Idil Syawfi
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 9 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3713.012 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v9i2.1044.%p

Abstract

Abstract: This paper aims to examine the extent to which the internal discussion of the Defence andCooperation Agreement between Indonesia and Singapore consistent with the bureaucratic politicstheory. Using the null hypotesis and process tracing methods, this paper tests the bureaucratic politictheory, which was first introduced in the foreign policy studies by Graham Allison and PhilipZelikiow. Specifically, this paper asks the following questions: Who are the foreign policy makers inIndonesia with regards to the faith of DCA? What are their stances toward the future of DCA? Howdoes each decision makers advance their own opinion on this matter? What influence their stance?Does the final outcome reflect each actor's initial preference over the outcome? Based on the paper'scontent and other authors' observation, this paper argues that the internal discussion regarding thefuture of DCA is not entirely consistent with the argument made by Allison and Zelikow inbureuacratic politics theory. .Keywords : bureaucratic politic, foreign policy, Indonesia foreign policy
Efektivitas “Sentilan” Politis Pemerintahan Obama terhadap Standard and Poor's Mandohar B.B. Simanjuntak
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 9 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (540.786 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v9i2.1045.%p

Abstract

Abstract: The Government of the United States under Barrack Obama has sued Standard and Poor's, arating agency, for their alleged act of deceiving investors. In this article, the writer tries to analyse threeresearch points. Firstly, the writer tries to probe the common characteristics of rating agencies ingiving investment performance analyses; secondly, to investigate whether the alleged misguiding hasstirred cases made public by the media; and finally, to see whether this case has another standpoint thatis quite effective economically and politically. The research done by the writer has revealed that theirrational approach employed by Standard and Poor's in producing the performance reports is bothcommonly and usually done by other rating agencies in the industry. Furthermore, the media surveyhas shown that the legal action is not entirely baseless because there are cases sprung from the motionfuelled by the media. However, interestingly the conclusion from this research shows that this case hasanother dimension –a political dimension –because from a political perspective we can infer “thesecond” reading that shows that this legal motion is actually a political “pinch” whose purpose is moreof deterring than of penalising the company to pay for the damage caused by their investmentperformance reports.Keywords : rating agencies, irrationality, “the second reading”, deterring effect
Understanding Christian's Perspective on Peace and War Petrus K. Farneubun
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 9 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.417 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v9i2.1046.%p

Abstract

Abstract: Problems of peace and war continues to be debated in theological and moral traditions of Christianity.This paper tries to pick two points. First, the Christian view of peace and war. In the Christian view of peace (peace) is indispensable to justice (justice) and include the dimensions (inner peace) or a spiritual dimension(spiritual peace). This understanding is different from a more secular outlook mean peace at the level of exteriordimensions (outer dimension). Secondly, this paper contradict two major traditions in Christianity regarding theplace of Christians in the war and their obligation to participate. The tradition of pacifism which Christians aregenerally held before St . Agustine, argues that Jesus forbade Christians at all involved in the war or arms. Thistradition believes that peace is achieved only through peaceful means. Conversely, Just War tradition that wasdeveloped by St . Augustine considered that Christians are obliged to participate in the war when the purpose ofwar is to bring peace and uphold justice. St.Augustine in two main principles that must be met, namely Jus AdBellum ( Justice of War ) and Jus in Bello ( Justice in War ) .Keywords : Peace, War, Pacifism, Just War, Christians

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