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INDONESIA
Medical Journal of Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 08531773     EISSN : 22528083     DOI : 10.13181
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
This quarterly medical journal is an official scientific journal of the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia in collaboration with German-Indonesian Medical Association (DIGM) Indexed in: IMSEAR; CAB Abstracts; Global Health; HINARI; DOAJ; DRJI; Google Scholar; JournalTOCs; Ulrichsweb Global Serial Directory; WorldCat; New Jour; Electronic Journals Library; ISJD Accredited (2013-2018) by DIKTI Kemendikbud Republik Indonesia (No:58/DIKTI/Kep/2013)
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Articles 1,648 Documents
 69   70   71   72   73 
The benefit of interferon induction dose in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C patients
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 3 (2000): July-September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v9i3.630

Abstract

[no abstract available]
Difficulty in diagnosing hypothyroidism -- a case report
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 3 (2000): July-September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v9i3.631

Abstract

[no abstract available]
A study on the intervention scheme to reduce anemia in female adolescences, in Curug, Tangerang
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 3 (2000): July-September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v9i3.632

Abstract

[no abstract available]
Hospital based cancer registry in Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital Jakarta
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 3 (2000): July-September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v9i3.634

Abstract

Registrasi kanker berbasis rumah sakit di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, telah dimu/ai tahun 1997, bertujuan untuk memberi data bagi program pengendalian kanker dan membanlu perencanaan rumah sakit. Maka/ah ini menyajikan registrasi kanker sepanjang tahun 1997-1998. Data dari semua pasien kanker yang baru terdiagnosis dicatat pada Formulir Registrasi Kanker. Yang didata ialah identitas pasien, demografi dan kultur, penilaian tumor dan usia, serta penatalaksanaan. Terdapat 2144 (0.48%) penderita kanker diantara 444.178 pasien baru yang berobat ke RSCM. Perbandingan perempuan dan laki-laki ada/ah 1.7 : 1. Usia terbanyak pada perempuan ada/ah 35-44 tahun, pada /aki-laki 45-54 tahun. Usia rata­ rata saat terdiagnosis umumnya lebih muda dibanding senter lainnya. Pada perempuan, kanker terbanyak ada/ah lqmker serviks, disusul o/eh payudara dan nasofaring sedang pada /aki-/aki terbanyak nasofaring, sumsum tu/ang dan hati. Pada anak, terbanyak ada/ah leukemia limfositik akut, leukemia non limfositik akut, retinob/astoma dan nefroblastoma . Pendidikan penderita perempuan lebih rendah dibanding laki-laki . Perempuan penderita kanker serviks. kulit, sumsum tu/ang, kelenjar getah bening dan laki-laki penderita kanker sumsum tulang, kelenjar getah bening dan mata mempunyai pendidikan yang lebih rendah. Sebanyak 85% diagnosis ditegakkan secara mikroskopik. Jum/ah kanker stadium awa/ lebih rendah dibanding stadium /anjut (47% vs 53%). Pada tahun 1998 terapi awal yang paling banyak diberikan ada/ah berturut-turut radioterapi, bedah dan kemoterapi. Hanya 45% pasien yang mempero/eh terapi da/am 3 bu/an pertama sete/ah diagnosis. Abstract The Hospital Based Cancer Registry in Registry in Cipto Mangunkusumo National Center General Hospital (RSCM), the teaching hospital of the Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia, was set up in 1997. Its aims were toprovide information on the magnitude of cartcer problems , and data for focussing cancer control programs, to facilitate thefollow up and to help plan hospital facilities . This paper presents a summary of the cancer registry data collected during the period of 1997-1998. Data from al newly diagnosed cancer patients was recorded in Cancer Registration Forms by the oncology doctors. The collected items of information were patient 's identification, demographic and cultural items, the tumor and its investigations, and the treatment. There were 2144 (0.48%) cancer patients among 444,178 new patients treated in RSCM hospital. The female to male patients ratio was 1.7 : 1. The age peak ed in females within 35-44 years, and in males within 45-54 years. In general. the mean age at diagnosis of various cancer was younger compared to other centers. In females, the most common cancers were cervical, breast, and nasophayngeal, and in males, they were nasopharyngeal, bone marrow, and liver cancers. In children, the most common cancers were acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute non­ lymphocytic leukemia, acute non-/ymphocytic leukemia, retinoblastoma, and nephrob/astoma . Female patients had lower educational level than males. Females with cervical, skin, bone marrow, lymph nodes cancer and males with bone marrow, lymph nodes and eye malignancy had lower educational level. There were 85% patients diagnosed by microscopic examination. The number of early stage cancer was lower corned to late stage cases (47% vs 53%). In 1998, the most frequent initial treatment was radiotherapy, followed by surgery and chemotherapy, and only 45% patients received treatments within 3 months after diagnosis. Keywords: Cancer registry, site, age, education, staging, diagnosis, treatment
The effect of addition of interstitial brachytherapy for improving the local control rate in advanced carcinoma of cervix
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 3 (2000): July-September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v9i3.635

Abstract

[no abstract available]
p53 protein overexpression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Indonesian patients
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 3 (2000): July-September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v9i3.636

Abstract

[no abstract available]
Surgical and non-surgical intervention for speech rehabilitation in Parkinson disease
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 3 (2000): July-September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v9i3.637

Abstract

[no abstract available]
Planning and implementation of Japan-Indonesia joint study of skin cancer
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2000): April-June (Special Issue: Skin Cancer)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v9i2.638

Abstract

Masalah kanker kulit tampaknya merupakan masalah penting baik di Ind onesia maupun di J epan g. Berdasarkan minat bersama telah dikembangk an. p enelitia11 kerja sama antara Indonesia dan J epan g . telah dirancang penelitian meliputi tiga aspek , yaitu epidemiologi, klinik dan histopatologi. Kerjasama peneitian tersebut dimulai de11ga 11 p ertemuan kansultatif dan pembinaan tim yang bersifat multidisiplin baik dari pihak Ind onesia numpw1 J epang. Dalam taltap p ersiapan dilakukan identlftkasi n:a.ralah ilmiah, tujuan, makna dan ke1mtungan u/ltuk kedua be/.ah pihak, termasuk p ertukaran peng e1a/ma11, ketrampi/an da11 alih 1eknologi. Manajemen pe11 eli1ian mengikuti lima Jase, yairu p enetapan & per encanaan, perorganis asian, p engendalian dan penghe111ian , dengan penyesuaian w1tuk proyek p enelitia11 denga11 menerapka 11 Lima unsur ilmrL Peng umpulan data direncanakan denga11 penyusiman fonnulir baku untuk penelitian klinik, hisroparologi da11 kuesioner 1mtuk p enelitian epidemiologi, dilengkapi dengan pedoman untuk p ewawancara. Pengorganisasian pengim1pulan dan pemrosesan data melibatkan semua anggota tim menurut alur khusus dan jadual Gatulf. lAporan kemajuan berkala dibuat .;etelah tiap p ::rtemuan /ammitatif. Baik persamaan maupun ketidaksamaan yang ditemukan di antarnkasus kanker kulit Indonesia da11 Jepang di analisa. Hasil-lzasil preliminer dari penelitian kerjasama dipresentasika11 dan dibahas dalam Simposium Sehari dan p ertemuan ilmiah nasional da11 internasional. Makalah-makalah akan dipublikasikan dalam suatu monograf di Medical Journal of Indonesia dan majalah internasional lain. Abstract Skill cancer appeared to be an important cancer proble m in Indonesia and Japan. Based on common interest of the problem, a joint study betwee11 Japan and Indonesia 011 skin cancer has bee11 established . Three fold-study , namely epidemiological , clinical and histopathological aspects have been designed. 111e collaborative study has bee11 initiated by consultation meetings and building of multidiscplinary teams, far both Japanese and Indonesia n sides. The preparation of the joint project has bee11 initiated by the development of proposal with approval of the Dean and submitted to 1he Ministry of Education, Sport and Culture, Japan. The proposal includes the identification of scientific problems, the objectives, the significance and the merit for bath sides, including exchange of knowledge, skill and transfer of technology. The management of the research project followed five phases, namely defming & planning, organization, controlling and tennina rion, with adjustment to research project by applying five elements of science. The collection of data has been planned by developing standard fonns for clinical study, histapathological study and questionnaire for epidemiological study, accompanied by its manual for interviewers. The organization of data collection and proc essing involved all team members following special flowcha rt and Gann/ chart. Periodic progress report was made after every consultation meeting. Both simi larity and dissimilarity of the findings between Indonesian and Japanese skin cancer cases were analyzed. Preliminary results of the joint study were presented and discussed in One Day Symposium and other national and international scientific meetings. The papers are to be published in a monograph in the Medical Journal of Indonesia and other international journals . Keywords: planning, implementation, joint study, skin cancer, Indonesia and Japan.
Clinical and epidemiological study of skin cancer in Japan
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2000): April-June (Special Issue: Skin Cancer)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v9i2.639

Abstract

Untuk menentukan prevalansi dan insidensi kanker kulit dan lesi prekanker (actinic keratcsis) dari pcpulasi Jepang, kami memulai pemeriksaan kanker kulit di Kota Kasai (34° 56' LU ) dan Pulau le ( 25° JO' LU ), pada tahun 1992 -1993. Radiasi sinar matahari pertahun di Pulau le diharapkan yang tertinggi di Jepang. Pada makalah ini, kami akan mempresentasikan hasil pene!itian kanker kulit baik di Kota Kasai maupun di Pulau le, masing-masing sejak 1992 sampai 1997 dan sejak 1993 sampai 1997. Di Kota Kasai, ditemukan 128 kasus keratosis aktinik (KA), 3 kasus karsinoma sel basal (KSB). dan 1 kasus karsinoma sel skuamosa (KSS ), yang diidentifikasi secara klinik dan histopatologik. Sedangkan di Pulau le, ditemukan 130 kasus KA, 9 kasus KSB dan 2 kasus KSS. Prevalansi KA per 100.000 penduduk pertahun di Kota Kasai pada tahun 1992-1997 adalah masing-masing 413,4, 291,2, 203,7, 86,8 123,1 dan JOl ,8. Walaupun demikian, jumlah KA di Pulau le pada tahun 1993-1997 adalah masing-masing 1.159,4, 572,8, 1.014,3, 988,9 dan 612,5. Angka-angka di Pulau le secara bermakna lebih tinggi dari angka-angka di Kota Kasai. Rasia Odds yang disesuaikan terhadap umur setiap tahun untuk KA adalah masing-masing 2,79, 1,38, 2,45, 2,39 dan 2,01. Nilai rata-rata prevalansi kanker kulit non melanoma (KKNM KSB dan KSS) di Pulau le pada periode penelitian adalah 50,0 untuk pria dan wanita. Total kasus KSB dan KSS di Kota Kasai pada tahun 1992-1997 adalah masing-masing 1 dan 3, jumlah yang terlalu kecil untuk dapat menghitung prevalansi dan insidensi KKNM. penderita dengan keratosis seboroik (KS ) diatas 6 menunjukkan prevalansi yang lebih tinggi daripada penderita lain dengan KS dibawah 5. Hasil ini menindikasikan adanya relasi inversi yang kuat antara prevalansi dan insidensi prakanker dengan garis lintang pada populasi Jepang. Prevalansi KKNM di Pulau le yang sama tingginya dengan prevaiansi pada orang Jepang yang tinggal di Hawai menunjukkan insidensi KKNM yang lebih tinggi di bagian Utara Jepang, dimana kadar ozan akan sangat berkurang di masa yang akan datang. Kulit tipe 1 dan penderita dengan KS ganda diduga sebagai faktor risiko kanker kulit pada populasi Jepang. Abstract In order to determine the prevalence and incidence of skin cancer, and pre-cancer lesions (actinic keratosis) of Japanese we started skin cancer examination at Kasai City ( 34°56' N) and le Island (25°JO' N) in 1992 and 1993, respectively. Annual solar radiation in le island is expected to be highest in Japan. Here, we will present the results of skin cancer examination in both Kasai City and le Island during 1992 through 1997, and during 1993 through 1997, respectively. In Kasai City, a total of 128 actinic keratosis (AK), 3 of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and one of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) were identified clinically and histopathologically. While, a total of 130 AK, 9 of BCC and 2 of SCC were identified in le Island. The annual prevalence of AK per J00,000 population in Kasai city during 1992 through 1997 were 413.4, 291.2, 203.7, 86.8, 123.l and JOl.8 respectively. However, those of AK in le Island during 1993 through 1997 were 1,159.4, 572.8, 1,014.3, 988.9 and 612.5 respectively. These values were significantly higher than those of Kasai City. The annual age-adjusted odds ratios for AK was 2.79, 1.38, 2,45, 2.39 and 2.01 respectively. The mean prevalence of non-mela.'loma skin cancer (NMSC BCC and SCC) in le island during study period was 50.0 for men and women. The total cases of BCC and SCC in Kasai City during 1992 through 1997 were 3 and 1 respectively, too small to calculate prevalence and incidence of NMSC. Subjects with seborrheic keratosis (SK) over 6 showed a higher prevalence of AK than those with seborrheic keratosis under 5. These results indicate a strong inverse relationship between prevalence and incidence of pre-cancer and latitude among Japanese. Further, NMSC prevalence in le Island is as high as that of Japanese who live in Hawaii, suggesting a higher incidence of NMSC of Japanese even in the northern part of Japan when ozone severely decreased in the future. Skin type I and subjects with multiple (SK) were suggested to be risk factors for skin cancer of Japanese. Keywords: non-melanoma skin cancer, actinic keratosis, epidemiology, ultraviolet light, risk factor.
A clinical study on skin cancer in Indonesian patients
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2000): April-June (Special Issue: Skin Cancer)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v9i2.640

Abstract

[no abstract available]

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