Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI)
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) is a peer reviewed International Journal in English published four issues per year (March, June, September and December). The aim of Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of electrical engineering. Its scope encompasses the engineering of Telecommunication and Information Technology, Applied Computing & Computer, Instrumentation & Control, Electrical (Power), Electronics, and Informatics.
Articles
783 Documents
A New Small Dual-Band Elliptical Microstrip Antenna for Ku/K Band Satellite Applications
Mohamed Mahfoudh Harane;
Hassan Ammor
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 7, No 3: September 2019
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v7i3.1022
In this paper a new design of a dual small band small elliptical microstrip antenna is proposed for Ku and K band satellite applications. The basic antenna structure is an elliptical patch with inset-feed, which is modified by adding two rectangular slots in the radiation patch. The proposed antenna has been designed and fabricated on 1.58 mm thick FR4 substrate whose dielectric constant is 4.4, with dimensions of about 10×12×1.58 mm³. The antenna structure was validated using two different electromagnetic solvers and by measuring the results using a Vector Network Analyzer (VNA). The measured and simulated results show two resonant frequencies that define two bandwidths. Moreover, the proposed antenna frequency bands and the consistent and symmetrical radiation patterns make it an appropriate candidate for many applications such as the Ku/K band satellite application and wireless communications.
Performance Analysis of Low noise amplifier using Combline Bandpass Filter for X Band Applications
Lahsaini Mohammed;
Toulali Islam;
Zenkouar Lahbib
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 7, No 3: September 2019
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v7i3.1012
This paper describes a procedure for designing broadband low noise amplifier for X-Band applications. The design and implementation is based on HEMT transistors AFP02N2-00 of Alpha Industries®. The matching circuit used for modeling the microwave amplifier is the quarter-wave transformers impedance matching technique associated to combline bandpass filter. The proposed amplifier is implemented on a substrate of epoxy FR4 with a central frequency of 11GHz and a fractional bandwidth of 0.18% and is designed to be used in radar reception systems. The results show that the proposed LNA is unconditionally stable with a simulated gain of 20dB over the working frequency range of [9.5−12.5] GHz.
Fusion Iris and Periocular Recognitions in Non-Cooperative Environment
Anis Farihan Mat Raffei;
Tole Sutikno;
Hishammuddin Asmuni;
Rohayanti Hassan;
Razib M Othman;
Shahreen Kasim;
Munawar A Riyadi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 7, No 3: September 2019
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v7i3.1147
The performance of iris recognition in non-cooperative environment can be negatively impacted when the resolution of the iris images is low which results in failure to determine the eye center, limbic and pupillary boundary of the iris segmentation. Hence, a combination with periocular features is suggested to increase the authenticity of the recognition system. However, the texture feature of periocular can be easily affected by a background complication while the colour feature of periocular is still limited to spatial information and quantization effects. This happens due to different distances between the sensor and the subject during the iris acquisition stage as well as image size and orientation. The proposed method of periocular feature extraction consists of a combination of rotation invariant uniform local binary pattern to select the texture features and a method of color moment to select the color features. Besides, a hue-saturation-value channel is selected to avoid loss of discriminative information in the eye image. The proposed method which consists of combination between texture and colour features provides the highest accuracy for the periocular recognition with more than 71.5% for the UBIRIS.v2 dataset and 85.7% for the UBIPr dataset. For the fusion recognitions, the proposed method achieved the highest accuracy with more than 85.9% for the UBIRIS.v2 dataset and 89.7% for the UBIPr dataset.
Recognition of Badminton Action Using Convolutional Neural Network
Nur Azmina binti Rahmad;
Nur Anis Jasmin binti Sufri;
Muhammad Amir bin As'ari;
Aizreena binti Azaman
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 7, No 4: December 2019
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v7i4.968
Deep learning approach has becoming a research interest in action recognition application due to its ability to surpass the performance of conventional machine learning approaches. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is among the widely used architecture in most action recognition works. There are various models exist in CNN but no research has been done to analyse which model has the best performance in recognizing actions for badminton sport. Hence, in this paper we are comparing the performance of four different pre-trained models of deep CNN in classifying the badminton match images to recognize the different actions done by the athlete. Four models used for comparison are AlexNet, GoogleNet, VggNet-16 and VggNet-19. The images used in this experimental work are categorized into two classes: hit and non-hit action. Firstly, each image frame was extracted from Yonex All England Man Single Match 2017 broadcast video. Then, the image frames were fed as the input to each classifier model for classification. Finally, the performance of each classifier model was evaluated by plotting its performance accuracy in form of confusion matrix. The result shows that the GoogleNet model has the highest classification accuracy which is 87.5% compared to other models. In a conclusion, the pre-trained GoogleNet model is capable to be used in recognizing actions in badminton match which might be useful in badminton sport performance technology.
Automatic Blood Vessel Extraction of Fundus Images Employing Fuzzy Approach
Charu Bhardwaj;
Shruti Jain;
Meenakshi Sood
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 7, No 4: December 2019
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v7i4.991
Diabetic Retinopathy is a retinal vascular disease that is characterized by progressive deterioration of blood vessels in the retina and is distinguished by the appearance of different types of clinical lesions like microaneurysms, hemorrhages, exudates etc. Automated detection of the lesions plays significant role for early diagnosis by enabling medication for the treatment of severe eye diseases preventing visual loss. Extraction of blood vessels can facilitate ophthalmic services by automating computer aided screening of fundus images. This paper presents blood vessel extraction algorithms with ensemble of pre-processing and post-processing steps which enhance the image quality for better analysis of retinal images for automated detection. Extensive performance based evaluation of the proposed approaches is done over four databases on the basis of statistical parameters. Comparison of both blood vessel extraction techniques on different databases reveals that fuzzy based approach gives better results as compared to Kirsch’s based algorithm. The results obtained from this study reveal that 89% average accuracy is offered by the proposed MBVEKA and 98% for proposed BVEFA.
Miniaturized Ring Resonator Wideband Bandpass Filter with Wide Stop Band
Praveen Bhatt;
inder pal Singh
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 7, No 4: December 2019
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v7i4.950
In this paper miniaturized quarter wavelength rectangular shaped multimode ring resonator bandpass filter with extended diagonal corners and internally located high impedance perturbation stubs, is proposed. Input/output open stubs are tightly coupled to the extended diagonal corners running parallel to the two sides of the ring resonator, implemented to generate wide passband and wide stop-band. Cut-off frequencies can be shifted to the higher side by increasing the length of the sides of resonator. By inserting the perturbation stubs, rectangular ring resonator produces three degenerate modes out of which first two form a wide passband. Small square patch is attached to the opposite interior corners of the ring resonator and T-shaped stub attached to the opposite longer side of the resonator are tightly coupled with feeder line to improve the return loss, insertion loss and skirt-characteristics. Shorter sides of the rectangular ring resonator are bent in U-shaped to increase the effective length of the resonator eventually the bandwidth is widened. Filter is designed and simulated for the center frequency of 3.2 GHz, bandwidth from 2.0 GHz to 4.0 GHz, on dielectric constant 3.38 and thickness 0.508 mm. Electromagnetic simulator Ansoft HFSS is used to optimize the filter dimensions.
Denoising using Self Adaptive Radial Basis Function
Azra Jeelani;
M B Veena
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 7, No 4: December 2019
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v7i4.948
This paper presents an adaptive form of the Radial basis function neural network to correct the noisy image in a unified way without estimating the existing noise model in the image. Proposed method needs a single noisy image to train the adaptive radial basis function network to learn the correction of the noisy image. The gaussian kernel function is applied to reconstruct the local disturbance appeared because of the noise. The proposed adaptiveness in the radial basis function network is compared with the fixed form of spreadness and the center value of kernel function. The proposed solution can correct the image suffered from different varieties of noises like speckle noise, Gaussian noise, salt & pepper noise separately or combination of noises. Various standard test images are considered for test purpose with different levels of noise density and performance of proposed algorithm is compared with adaptive wiener filter.
Selecting Root Exploit Features Using Flying Animal-Inspired Decision
Ahmad Firdaus;
Mohd Faizal Ab Razak;
Wan Isni Sofiah Wan Din;
Danakorn Nincarean;
Shahreen Kasim;
Tole Sutikno;
Rahmat Budiarto
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 7, No 4: December 2019
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v7i4.1146
Malware is an application that executes malicious activities to a computer system, including mobile devices. Root exploit brings more damages among all types of malware because it is able to run in stealthy mode. It compromises the nucleus of the operating system known as kernel to bypass the Android security mechanisms. Once it attacks and resides in the kernel, it is able to install other possible types of malware to the Android devices. In order to detect root exploit, it is important to investigate its features to assist machine learning to predict it accurately. This study proposes flying animal-inspired (1) bat, 2) firefly, and 3) bee) methods to search automatically the exclusive features, then utilizes these flying animal-inspired decision features to improve the machine learning prediction. Furthermore, a boosting method (Adaboost) boosts the multilayer perceptron (MLP) potential to a stronger classification. The evaluation jotted the best result is from bee search, which recorded 91.48 percent in accuracy, 82.2 percent in true positive rate, and 0.1 percent false positive rate.
A Robust Tool for Monitoring and Synchronizing Smart Grid through Adaptive Comb Filter
Pandiyan Murugesan;
S Prabakaran
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 7, No 4: December 2019
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v7i4.875
The power system signals are often polluted with harmonics and noise as a result of nonlinear load. This non stationary signal has to be monitored carefuly before it propagates as a grid problem.This article describes the design of adaptive comb filter, extraction of amplitude, frequency and phase with respect to time for monitoring purpose and extraction of harmonic components for suppressing the contamination present in the signal for synchronization with smart grid. The adaptive comb filter algorithm is a synchronizing tool implemented in Matlab/Simulink environment.The response of the filter is compared with enhanced phased locked loop to describe the characteristics of adaptive comb filter.The algorithm tracks the transient (dynamic) and steady state behaviour of the signal effectively, efficiently and accurately.
Artificial Intelligence-Based Optimal PID Controller Design for BLDC Motor with Phase Advance
Manoon Boonpramuk;
Satean Tunyasirut;
Deacha Puangdownreong
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 7, No 4: December 2019
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section
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DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v7i4.1372
This paper proposes the artificial intelligence (AI)-based optimal PID controller design optimization of brushless direct current (BLDC) motor speed control with phase advance approach. The proposed control system allows the speed adjustment of the BLDC motor by phase advance technique. In this paper, two selected AI algorithms, i.e., the adaptive tabu search (ATS) and the intensified current search (ICS) are conducted as the optimizer for the PID controller design. The proposed control system is simulated by MATLAB/SIMULINK. Results obtained by the ATS and ICS will be compared with those obtained by the Ziegler-Nichols (ZN) tuning rule and the genetic algorithm (GA). It shows that the speed response of the BLDC motor by phase advance with the PID controller optimized by the ICS outperforms better than the ZN, GA and ATS.