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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI)
ISSN : 20893272     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) is a peer reviewed International Journal in English published four issues per year (March, June, September and December). The aim of Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of electrical engineering. Its scope encompasses the engineering of Telecommunication and Information Technology, Applied Computing & Computer, Instrumentation & Control, Electrical (Power), Electronics, and Informatics.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 783 Documents
Design and Analysis of a Broadband Microwave Amplifier Obinna Okoyeigbo; Augustus E Ibhaze; Ayobami Olajube; Olamilekan Shobayo; Tobiloba Somefun; Onyinyechi Steve-Essi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 9, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v9i1.2708

Abstract

This paper presents the procedures involved in the design and analysis of a microstrip broadband microwave amplifier. For system design, simulation, optimization and analysis, a Computer Aided Design (CAD) tool know as Agilent Advanced Design System (ADS) was employed. The amplifier device- FLC317MG-4 FET, was tested for stability, and was observed to be unconditionally stable between 2 to 6 GHz frequency band. Two possible ideal matching circuits were investigated to identify the best matching circuit with the maximum transducer power gain. It was observed that the quarter-wave transformer with parallel open circuit stub, gave a high gain at a wider range of frequency (larger bandwidth/ broadband), than the other matching circuit. Hence, it was employed for the broadband amplifier design using microstrips, and achieved a maximum flat gain of about 9.8 dB to 10.118 dB, at a bandwidth of 3.5 to 4.5 GHz.
Mini Kirsch Edge Detection and Its Sharpening Effect Joyce Sin Yin Sia; Tian Swee Tan; Azli Bin Yahya; Matthias Foh Thye Tiong; Jeremy Yik Xian Sia
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 9, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v9i1.2597

Abstract

In computer vision, edge detection is a crucial step in identifying the objects’ boundaries in an image. The existing edge detection methods function in either spatial domain or frequency domain, fail to outline the high continuity boundaries of the objects. In this work, we modified four-directional mini Kirsch edge detection kernels which enable full directional edge detection. We also introduced the novel involvement of the proposed method in image sharpening by adding the resulting edge map onto the original input image to enhance the edge details in the image. From the edge detection performance tests, our proposed method acquired the highest true edge pixels and true non-edge pixels detection, yielding the highest accuracy among all the comparing methods. Moreover, the sharpening effect offered by our proposed framework could achieve a more favorable visual appearance with a competitive score of peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity index value compared to the most widely used unsharp masking and Laplacian of Gaussian sharpening methods.  The edges of the sharpened image are further enhanced could potentially contribute to better boundary tracking and higher segmentation accuracy.
Complete Load Analysis of a residential Hall of CUET in Bangladesh and Design of a Roof Top Solar PV System Md. Shamsul Arifin; M. Tariq Iqbal
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 9, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v9i1.2606

Abstract

In this paper a complete load analysis of a residential hall of CUET in Bangladesh is performed, and a roof top solar PV System is designed. At first the load of this building is estimated, and a complete daily load profile is developed. Using the estimated load profile, the size of solar array and other components are estimated. After that, a complete system is designed connecting the components of estimated rating and size. Additionally, an optimization of system is performed using HOMER. Furthermore, the dynamic response of the proposed system is analyzed using Simulink, MATLAB and based on this response essential control and protection schemes are incorporated with the system. The effectiveness of these schemes is also verified by MATLAB simulation.
How PV systems can be cost-competitive for mobile BTS in remote areas of Algeria Hamza Siyoucef; Benameur Afif; Amina Benhammou; Boualem Merabet
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 9, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v9i1.2576

Abstract

Solar electricity for telecom infrastructure has became one of the main contributors of electrical energy to the energy system in the future, but solar technology needs support to find its way to the market. Since photovoltaic (PV) electricity always involves  very high costs compared to electricity from other sources, a striking question is: how can PVs achieve competitiveness? There are  different strategies for promoting applied PV electricity generation around the world. Here, we simulated and designed a 40 KWp injected PV power, to evaluate the energy of the incident photon flux, that produced by PV panels and the energy injected into the electricity grid, and judge whether the installation is profitable, and if the technology is economical. The results reveal that the site of Tamanrasset (in the extreme south of Algeria) could produce an annual energy production 73879 kWh, which justify the reason the German Academy has chosen such site for the famous desert project, lastly launched between the two countries.
Maximum Power Point Box (MPPB) Design to Advance BIPV Installations on Residential Properties Mohamad Nassereddine; Chadi Nohra
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 9, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v9i1.2361

Abstract

Photovoltaic installations on residential properties gained high momentums during the past decade. Building integrated photovoltaic materials are well developed and has the potential to advance the photovoltaic systems installations on residential and commercial buildings. One of the main limitations on residential system is the utility allowable AC power generation. The installation of BIPV on houses offer numerous orientation and tilts of the PV system which ensure sun energy is harvested for wider timeframe. The different orientations and tilts reflect changes in the generate output power. The available residential inverters have one of two MPPTs which limit the orientation and tilts of the system to a maximum of two options per inverter.  Adding more inverters will add cost burden on the system, exceed the utility maximum allowable AC power generation, and additional inverters will not work at rated power throughout the day. The works in this paper include the detail design of a maximum power point box (MPPB) that harvest the sun energy for different orientations and tilts, manage and regulate the DC Bus Bar voltage level as well as generated DC power prior the inverter input terminal. The process is governed by an input from the inverter using an industrial communication protocol such as MODBUS. The aim of the box is to reduce the number of inverters required for maximum power generation while maintaining the maximum AC limits set the by utilities. The paper includes the details design with the proposed circuit along its optimum logics. Case study is also includedPhotovoltaic installations on residential properties gained high momentums during the past decade. Building integrated photovoltaic materials are well developed and has the potential to advance the photovoltaic systems installations on residential and commercial buildings. One of the main limitations on residential system is the utility allowable AC power generation. The installation of BIPV on houses offer numerous orientation and tilts of the PV system which ensure sun energy is harvested for wider timeframe. The different orientations and tilts reflect changes in the generate output power. The available residential inverters have one of two MPPTs which limit the orientation and tilts of the system to a maximum of two options per inverter. Adding more inverters will add cost burden on the system, exceed the utility maximum allowable AC power generation, and additional inverters will not work at rated power throughout the day. The works in this paper include the detail design of a maximum power point box (MPPB) that harvest the sun energy for different orientations and tilts, manage and regulate the DC Bus Bar voltage level as well as generated DC power prior the inverter input terminal. The process is governed by an input from the inverter using an industrial communication protocol such as MODBUS. The aim of the box is to reduce the number of inverters required for maximum power generation while maintaining the maximum AC limits set the by utilities. The paper includes the details design with the proposed circuit along its optimum logics. Case study is also included
Paratransit Trip Data Collection System with Smartphone GPS and REST Web Service in Malang, Indonesia Agi Putra Kharisma; Eriq Muhammad Adams Jonemaro; Issa Arwani
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 9, No 1: March 2021
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v9i1.2507

Abstract

Paratransit in Malang has its own irregular characteristics, same as in other cities in the world. It is tough to recognize the exact operational time, availability, and estimated travel time when using paratransit. The information about paratransit can be only obtained by making predictions due to its irregular characteristics. This research examined the importance of a system that can collect paratransit travel data as a basis for making predictions. Therefore, this research proposes the design of a paratransit travel data collection system by utilizing smartphone GPS and REST web service. To determine the position of the paratransit, the researchers used the concept of circle-based geofencing which is called pseudo-stop. The initial results obtained from the experiment indicated the influence of tracking intervals and radius of pseudo-stop on effectiveness and efficiency of the system. The shorter the tracking interval, the higher the tendency of the pseudo-stop radius value to decrease, resulting in decreased effectiveness and increased efficiency. Otherwise, the wider the tracking interval, the higher the tendency of the pseudo-stop radius value to be greater, resulting in increased effectiveness and decreased efficiency. In spite of periodically accessing location providers, the energy usage is quite low.
Improved DC-Link Voltage Controller for Photo Voltaic ON-Grid Systems Husain A. Ismail; Ahmed Alenany; Belal Abozalam
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 9, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v9i2.1724

Abstract

The DC-link voltage is an essential intermediate stage between the DC/DC and DC/AC converters in solar energy system. Due to the voltage fluctuations and current disturbances, a controller should be suitably designed to maintain the DC-link voltage well stabilized. In this paper, a variant of an adaptive DC-link voltage controller is proposed, namely PI-Fuzzy controller. The proposed controller has a fixed integral gain, while the proportional gain is determined based on a set of Fuzzy logic inference rules. Moreover, an anti-windup mechanism is added to the proposed controller to overcome integrator windup when the actuator saturates. Simulation results show that the proposed controller provides better rejection of current disturbances and fastest rise-time comparing to recently proposed PI-controllers for the DC-link voltage control.
An optimal schedule model of multi-energy hubs network integrating solar energy Vu Van Thang
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 9, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v9i2.2244

Abstract

Recently, multi-energy systems based on energy hub are introduced because of significant benefits in reducing energy and emission cost. This paper proposed an optimal schedule model of multi-energy hubs networks consisting of energy hubs, renewable sources, and energy storage which are connected by electrical and natural gas distribution networks. In the proposed mixed-integer nonlinear programming model, the objective is to minimize the operation, energy, and emission costs of energy hubs with both renewable sources and storage and energy distribution networks. The proposed schedule framework allows simultaneously selections of optimal operation structure of EHs together with the optimal operation parameters of energy distribution networks and therefore this model can maximize the profit of the entire large-scale multi-energy hubs network. Besides, the operation parameters and energy loss of both electrical and natural gas distribution networks are considered in conjunction with optimal operation of energy hubs and thus guarantee the operation and optimization of the network in all operational scenarios. The IEEE 5-bus test system is utilized to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed model. The simulation results show the feasibility of the proposed model, and demonstrate that the energy hubs, renewable sources, and energy storage in the proposed structure significantly enhance the efficiency of the multi-energy hubs network by reducing not only energy and operation costs but also emission.
Design of Power-Efficient Structures of the CAM Cell using a New Approach in QCA Nanoelectronics Technology Ali Hussien Majeed; Ahmed Abdulelah; Mohd Shamian Zainal; Esam Alkaldy
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 9, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v9i2.2797

Abstract

Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is a new emerging nano-electronic technology. Owing to its many fa-vorable features such as low energy requirements, high speed, and small size, QCA is being actively suggested as a future CMOS replacement by researchers. Many digital circuits have been introduced in QCA technology, most of them aiming to reach the function with optimum construction in terms of area, cell count and power consumption. The memory circuit is the main building block in the digital system therefore the researchers paid attention to design the memory cells with minimum requirements. In this paper, a new methodology is intro-duced to design two forms of CAM cell. The proposed designs required two 2:1 multiplexers, one OR gate and one inverter. The first proposed design reduces the power consumption by 53.3%, 35% and 25.9% at (0.5 Ek, 1 Ek, and 1.5 Ek) while the second design by 53.2%, 31.9% and 20.5% (0.5 Ek, 1 Ek, and 1.5 Ek) respectively.
A Survey Study of the Current Challenges and Opportunities of Deploying the ECG Biometric Authentication Method in IoT and 5G Environments Ahmed Younes Shdefat; Nour Mostafa; Louai Saker; Ahmet Topcu
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI) Vol 9, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : IAES Indonesian Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52549/ijeei.v9i2.2890

Abstract

The environment prototype of the Internet of Things (IoT) has opened the horizon for researchers to utilize such environments in deploying useful new techniques and methods in different fields and areas. The deployment process takes place when numerous IoT devices are utilized in the implementation phase for new techniques and methods. With the wide use of IoT devices in our daily lives in many fields, personal identification is becoming increasingly important for our society. This survey aims to demonstrate various aspects related to the implementation of biometric authentication in healthcare monitoring systems based on acquiring vital ECG signals via designated wearable devices that are compatible with 5G technology. The nature of ECG signals and current ongoing research related to ECG authentication are investigated in this survey along with the factors that may affect the signal acquisition process. In addition, the survey addresses the psycho-physiological factors that pose a challenge to the usage of ECG signals as a biometric trait in biometric authentication systems along with other challenges that must be addressed and resolved in any future related research.