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Integrated Alternative Source of Energy System with Grid Substation
Shyamsundar Gupta;
Sankalp Saurabh;
A.K. Akella
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 4, No 2: June 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v4i2.323
This paper discusses the modeling, simulation and optimization of integrated alternative source of energy system with grid substation. When there is a lack of energy in grid substation to meet the demand of customer load then alternative source of energy compensates energy deficiency and after that if there is excess energy available then remaining energy is stored in battery bank or sells to grid according to need. In another case when required energy is not generated by alternative sources then remaining energy is purchased from the grid and if the grid substation hasn’t available these remaining energy to meet the customer load demand during the peak load then stored battery energy is also active. The size of integrated alternative source of energy system may vary from few hundred watts to ten or hundreds of MW. The possible sources of alternative energy like solar, wind and biomass are considered under this paper. Study location, Muzaffarpur district of Bihar (India), is taken because there is good potential of energy generation from alternative source of energy and still there is no any wind and solar energy power plant. The modeling and simulation of the system is done by using HOMER software and the software solve the optimization problem to minimize the total cost of system and maximum utilization of alternative source of energy.
A Comparison between Fuzzy-PSO Controller and PID-PSO Controller for Controlling a DC Motor
Ali Ghareaghaji
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 4, No 2: June 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v4i2.328
The Direct current motors are in different types and there are several methods for controlling of their speed. In this paper two ways for speed controlling suggested. First a fuzzy logic speed controller for DC motor is designed and it’s parameter calculated by Particle Sward Optimization (PSO). The speed controller designed according to fuzzy rules, then for having better performance, the controller optimized with PSO. Secondly a PID controller that it’s parameter find by PSO, is used for speed controlling of a DC motor. At the end the performance of fuzzy logic controller compared with PID controller. The results show that fuzzy-PSO controller has better performance.
The Beta Cryptosystem
Chandrashekhar Meshram
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 4, No 2: June 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v4i2.442
This paper, we introduce mainly the concept of beta cryptosystem, whose security is based on generalized discrete logarithm problem and integer factorization problem in the multiplicative group of finite fields. We show that the proposed public key cryptosystem based on generalized discrete logarithm problem and integer factorization problem, provides more security because of double computation comparing with the generalized discrete logarithm problem and integer factorization problem. Hence the adversary has to solve distinct discrete logarithm problems and integer factorization problem simultaneously in the multiplicative group of finite fields in order to recover a corresponding plaintext from the received cipertext. Therefore, this scheme is expected to gain a higher level of security. We next show that, the newly developed scheme is efficient with respect to encryption and decryption and the validity of this algorithm is proven by applying to message that are text and returning the original message in numerical examples.
A Survey on Maximum Power Point Tracking Methods in Photovoltaic Power Systems
Dorahaki, Sobhan
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 4, No 3: September 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v4i3.446
One of the most important issues associated with photovoltaic systems is receiving maximum power and tracking maximum power point. Hence, researchers have proposed numerous methods in recent years. The first step toward selecting a useful method is recognizing algorithms, methodology and advantages of each method. In this study MPPT methods are deeply investigated. For this purpose, first off, equations governing photovoltaic systems are explicated. Then, nonlinear behavior of photovoltaic cells is demonstrated by simulation. Finally, different methods of MPPT and their advantages are mentioned.
Application of PEM Fuel Cell for Stand-alone Based on an Fuzzy PID Control
Rakhtala, S.M.;
Shafiee, E.
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 5, No 1: March 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v5i1.332
Fuel cell (FC) systems are appropriate candidates as alternative energy sources for use in stand-alone applications. Due to the typical power profile of a stand-alone consisting of transients is not suitable for the use of a sole FC system. This paper presents the control of the fuel cell for stand-alone application based on fuzzy PID (FPID) controller. The aim of the paper is to achieve the control of the fuel cell for stand-alone by designing a suitable power conditioning unit that consists of the two stages of DC/DC converter and DC/AC inverter. A PID controller to be used for the voltage control of the designed boost converter is proposed and compared with a classical PID controller for performance validation. Furthermore, an analysis of double loop fuzzy PID controller for a single phase inverter is done.
Reduction of Switches and DC Sources in Cascaded Multilevel Inverter
Devarajan, N.;
Reena, A.
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 4, No 3: September 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v4i3.320
Harmonics and increasing number of switches and DC sources for increasing level is the major issue in the cascaded multilevel inverter for the application of medium and high voltage power system applications. In this paper several new techniques are used to reduce the switches and DC sources, which overcome the disadvantages of cascaded multilevel inverter. The THD values for various levels (seven & nine) are compared with and without PWM technique.
Fuzzy Multi-criteria Decision Making associated with Risk and Confidence Attributes
Meshram, Chandrashekhar;
Agrawal, Shyam Sundar
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 4, No 3: September 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v4i3.441
The multicriteria decision problems involve uncertainty, it is important to incorporate different types of uncertainty in any proposed solution. In this paper, we presented fuzzy MCDM approach based on risk and confidence analysis that we believe is effective in tackling complex, ill-defined and human-oriented decision problems.
Multi-stage Fuzzy Power System Stabilizer based on Modified Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm
Yousefi, Nasser
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 4, No 3: September 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v4i3.450
This paper presents a new strategy based on Multi-stage Fuzzy (MSF) PID controller for damping Power System Stabilizer (PSS) in multi-machine environment using Modified Shuffled Frog Leaping (MSFL) algorithm. The proposed technique is a new meta-heuristic algorithm which is inspired by mating procedure of the honey bee. Actually, the mentioned algorithm is used recently in power systems which demonstrate the good reflex of this algorithm. Also, finding the parameters of PID controller in power system has direct effect for damping oscillation. Hence, to reduce the design effort and find a better fuzzy system control, the parameters of proposed controller is obtained by MSFL that leads to design controller with simple structure that is easy to implement. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is applied to Single machine connected to Infinite Bus (SMIB) and IEEE 3-9 bus power system. The proposed technique is compared with other techniques through ITAE and FD.
An Optimization Model of Banking Outlets Integration Based on the Network Comprehensive Analysis
Wang, Yong;
Zhou, TA
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 4, No 3: September 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v4i3.451
The distribution of real banking outlets is based on the establishment of branches according to administrative division, which is obviously not rational in distribution. Against this phenomenon, this paper first analyzes the major factors that affect the distribution of outlets. Then, based on complex network, it puts forward the distribution model of outlets. Finally, it analyzes the model. At the same time, the paper takes the banking outlets of China Construction Bank of Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province for example. It employs the model to distribute and integrate its banking outlets. As a result, the distribution after integrating is more rational than the previous distribution, which verifies the rationality of the model and the distribution method of banking outlets.
The Error Control Methods of Information System in Sensor Networks
Wei, Liu;
Hua, Lu Xing
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 4, No 3: September 2015
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/eei.v4i3.452
Information system error discovery took a lot of interests of information system experts. Indeed, this concept has been interpreted in more than one way. This paper describes the connections between 1) the field-to-scope proportion (FSP) and the identifying and managing way of error discovery and 2) the (transmission, influence and implementing) TII model and Error Scope. The main goal of the work described here, is to seek deeper understanding of error discovery in general and, at last, to find easier ways of confirming it. Second, in this paper we try to model the TII evaluating using work expressing system which is relational graph. We also use this process model to present the relationship between error discovery, TII, FSP and error scope. After explaining the relationship between semantic error and error discovery, we improve the relational graph model by adding standard. We then offer instructions of the relational graph.