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Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 16937600     EISSN : 25980157     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan is a scientific journal that contains the results of theoretical research and studies on economic and development issues. Managed by Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU). Published by University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU) Press.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 22, No 2 (2022)" : 20 Documents clear
Determinan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Industri Manufaktur Di Kabupaten/Kota Jawa Tengah Tahun 2018-2021 Galuh Pamungkas Samiyarso
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i2.10922

Abstract

Using panel data regression and the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) method, the purpose of this study is to ascertain how education, the Human Development Index, the number of businesses, and the GRDP of the manufacturing industry sector have an impact on the workforce of the manufacturing industry sector in the Regency/City of Central Java from 2018 to 2021.This study found that the workforce in the manufacturing industry sector in Central Java is not affected by the district minimum wage, the Human Development Index, or education, while the GDP of the manufacturing industry sector and the number of companies have an impact.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Pengangguran, Modal Manusia, dan Investasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Seluruh Provinsi di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2020-2021 Bagas Megondaru; Maulidyah Indira Hasmarini
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i2.12379

Abstract

Economic growth is an important indicator to see the success of a country's development. The economic growth of each province in Java Island in 2020-2021 has experienced fluctuations caused by several economic factors. This study aims to estimate the effect of inflation, unemployment rate, human capital, and investment on economic growth in all provinces in Java Island in 2020-2021 using panel data regression using the Fixed Effects Model (FEM) approach. The results of this study indicate that, taken together, all the independent variables have a significant effect on unemployment. Partially, inflation and human capital each have a positive effect on economic growth, while the unemployment rate and investment have no effect on economic growth.
Minat Petani Jagung Dalam Pembentukan Kelompok Tani Di Desa Sokawera, Somagede, Banyumas Damar Jati; Sodik Dwi Purnomo; Diah Retnowati
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i2.11752

Abstract

The food crop sector has a major contribution to national economic growth. For small farmers, farmer group institutions are very effective in developing farming businesses, but many farmers are not yet incorporated into farmer groups. This study aims to find out the factors that influence the interest of farmers to join farmer groups in Sokawera Village, Somagede District, Banyumas. This research is a quantitative type with primary data obtained from questionnaires, interviews and observations of 75 respondents. The analysis used is logistic regression to find the effect of the variables of business income, education level, land area, length of business, number of family dependents, age, and technology on interest in forming farmer groups. The results obtained are income, education, land area, number of family dependents, and age affect the interest of farmers to join farmer groups in Sokawera Village. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that the role of the government and farmer group institutions in socialization is strengthened to increase.
Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Di Desa Tanjangrono Kecamatan Ngoro Kabupaten Mojokerto Pratiwi Widiya Ningrum; Hendra Sukmana
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i2.11276

Abstract

The Family Hope Program is a social assistance program for poor families as an effort to reduce poverty, improve the quality of human resources, as well as change behavior patterns that do not support improving the welfare of poor families. The implementation of the PKH program has not gone well because there are several indicators that cause the program not to run smoothly. This study aims to explain the Implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Tanjangrono Village, Ngoro District, Mojokerto Regency. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The type of data used in this study is secondary data based on periodic data in the form of data or instructions obtained from time to time where the data provides an overview of the progress of ongoing activities or circumstances. this research. Using online and offline data sources, including books, scientific papers, and some trusted news. This study shows the implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Tanjangrono Village is assessed from 4 indicators, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. In implementing PKH, the lack of coordination and communication between the village government and PKH employees or implementers in providing socialization to residents regarding the Family Hope Program (PKH), as well as human resources in Tanjangrono Village are still not competent in carrying out their responsibilities in carrying out their duties which can lead to the Family Hope Program. (PKH) has not run optimally as well as the lack of commitment from the village government and employees in carrying out the existing programs in Tanjangrono Village. On the other hand, the existence of an SOP to provide order in providing services to the community will also have a good impact on the local government of Mojokerto Regency because in Mojokerto Regency it is reduced.
Analisis Pengaruh Pengangguran, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, dan Upah terhadap Kemiskinan di Karesidenan Surabaya Tahun 2015-2020 Nurul Pratiwi; Eni Setyowati
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i2.10041

Abstract

Poverty is the one of the problems in a complex and multidimensional economy, so the solution is to reduce the level of poverty. This study aims to estimate the influence of the unemployment, human development index (HDI) and wages on poverty in Surabaya Residency in 2015-2020 used panel data regression. The results of this selected research using Random Effect (REM) approach, show that the unemployment variable has a positive effect on poverty while the HDI has a negative effect on poverty. Meanwhile, wage variable has no effect on poverty.
Perkembangan Produksi Subsektor Perikanan di Sumatera Utara Sri Endang Rahayu; Nel Arianty; Fajar Kurniawan
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i2.12167

Abstract

The potential of the marine and fisheries sector in North Sumatra is very abundant but the production of fishery products is still not optimal. This is due to the low level of education and the technology used by fishermen which is still relatively simple so that their production results are less than optimal and the high costs of capture fisheries production. Then there are many problems faced by fishermen in increasing their capture fisheries production and the basic needs of fishermen with a value that fishermen must pay which is higher than the value received by fishermen. The purpose of this study was to analyze descriptively how the production of the fisheries sub-sector in North Sumatra is developing. The research approach used is a quantitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are documentation by taking secondary data. Data sources are from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. In 2020, Central Tapanuli Regency is the largest capture fisheries producer in North Sumatra Province. The ups and downs of capture fisheries production in each district occur because of the unfavorable weather resulting in low fishing activity. This unfavorable weather occurs due to large sea waves and strong currents.
Pengaruh Luas Lahan, Kelembagaan Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Kelompok Petani Ternak Sapi Potong Dengan Modal Sebagai Variabel Moderasi di Desa Paya Bakung, Kabupaten Deli Serdang Aisyah Citra Dewi; Nur Ahmadi Bi Rahmani
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i2.11750

Abstract

The process of integrating production components such as land, livestock, labor, and capital to produce livestock products is known as livestock business. In addition, management and management in the livestock industry are closely related to the socio-economic characteristics of breeders, which will have an impact on the results that can be achieved by the breeders themselves. Utilizing a quantitative methodology, this research. Using the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test, the Coefficient of Determination, T test, and F test are used as data analysis tools. SPSS version 22 analytical program was used to perform the test. According to research findings, well-being is significantly influenced by educational attainment and institutional size. Cattle breeders in Paya Bakung village. However, the welfare of the farmer groups in Paya Bakung village is only slightly affected by land area. The welfare of livestock herds in Paya Bakung village is simultaneously significantly influenced by land area, institutional quality, and level of education. However, capital weakens the influence of institutions, education levels, and land area on the walfare of livestock farming groups.
Analisis Bibliometrika Pariwisata Halal di Indonesia Lailan Safina Hasibuan
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i2.12166

Abstract

The tourism sector contributes greatly to the economy. Besides that, it also acts in expanding job opportunities and also as a foreign exchange earner. Changes in people's preferences for halal tourism causing high attention to this sector, Thus, sharia hotels have sprung up. To answer this, then the National Sharia Council issues fatwa No 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 as a guide in running halal tourism. Of the many points that must be adhered to in running a sharia hotel,it turns out that the difficult point to run is halal certification for food and drink and the use of Islamic financial institutions. This research is a literature study, who analyzed the literature on the same theme in the last 5 years, found on Google Scholar by using the Publish or Perish application. The results of the study show that halal tourism actors in Indonesia, have not been able to fully follow the guidelines of the fatwa DSN-MUI due to several factors.
Analisis Restrukturisasi Kredit Perbankan Untuk Meminimalisasi Kredit Bermasalah Saat Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Betari Putri Pavita; Imam Mukhlis
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i2.10123

Abstract

Non-performing loans remain one of the main challenges in maintaining the quality of banking credit disbursements, and credit restructuring policies are an option for banks to reduce their problem loans. This study aims to determine the application of credit restructuring from the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 11 / POJK.03/2020 on National Economic Stimulus as a Countercyclical policy on the impact of the spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 at PT Bank Jatim Malang Branch during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a case study through interviews with resource persons. This study shows that credit restructuring can reduce the number of non-performing loans for Bank Jatim with a pattern of extension, delay, reduction of principal and interest installments, and the addition of credit facilities and a combination of these various patterns. Inhibitory factors are in the form of restrictions on appointments with debtors due to restrictions on public space by the government and the fault of the internal parties of the bank in analyzing the debtor's business that will make losses to the bank. While the supporting factor is this policy is a helpful program to succeed in the distribution of credit from the government by extending the period of realization of credit restructuring during the pandemic due to a decrease in the NPL number in 2020, it will be fully supported and developed by the government.
Peran Financial Literacy dan Financial Technology dalam Membantu Perekonomian UMKM di Desa Bandar Khalipah Sri Puji Lestari; Linzzy Pratami Putri; Dena Adella
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i2.12176

Abstract

Bandar Khalipah Village is a developing village, this is indicated by the many MSME actors in the village. However, MSME actors have low financial literacy and carry out sales transactions using manual or face-to-face methods. This study aims to determine the role of financial literacy and Financial Technology (FinTech) in improving the Economy of Micro, Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Bandar Khalipah Village. In this study using qualitative methods and the type of writing used is descriptive. The population in this study were 40 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Bandar Khalipah Village. In this study, the data analysis technique used is descriptive. The results of this study indicate that Financial Literacy and Financial Technology can improve the economy of MSME actors in Bandar Khalipah Village. Financial Literacy and Financial Technology make it easier for MSMEs to run their business, especially in sales transaction activities. MSMEs realize that knowledge of the functions, benefits and uses of fintech when used in making transactions can simplify and speed up the transaction process in running Micro, Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).

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