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INDONESIA
JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN
ISSN : 08521077     EISSN : 24427306     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian "AGRIUM" adalah publikasi ilmiah yang diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun untuk mengkomunikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian ataupun review yang dirancang sebagai sarana komunikasi untuk para ilmuwan/peneliti yang terkait dengan bidang pertanian.
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Articles 12 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 17, No 3 (2012)" : 12 Documents clear
PENGARUH SISTEM OLAH TANAH DAN PUPUK P TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merril) Darmawati Jayasumarta
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 17, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.922 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v17i3.313

Abstract

AbstractThis study uses the draft Separated Compartments (RPT) with two factors studied were: tillage system (T) as the main plot consists of 3 levels, namely: T0 = no-tillage (control) T1 = T2 = minimum tillage tillage perfect fertilizer phosphate (P) as a subplot consisting of 4 levels, namely: P0 = 0 g / plot (control) P1 = 20 g / plot P2 = 40 g / plot P3 = 60 g / plot. From the results of the research analyzed statistics indicate that tillage systems and phosphate gives a significantly different effect, while the interaction between the two treatments showed no significantly different effect. The results of the statistical analysis that both tillage treatments and phosphate fertilizer showed no significantly different effect on the number of primary branches plant soybeans, as well as the interaction of these two treatments also showed that the effect was not significantly different. Based on the results of the statistical analysis of the data began flowering plant life observation that treatment of soybean tillage systems and fertilizer phosphate showed no significantly different effect. Interaction of tillage system and fertilizer phosphates also showed that the effect was not significantly different. Based on the results of the statistical analysis of the widespread observation that treatment of soybean leaves tillage system and fertilizer phosphate showed no significantly different effect. Further interaction between tillage systems and fertilizer phosphate showed no significantly different effect. From the results of the statistical analysis of number of pods per plant soybeans showed that tillage system treatment effect is not significantly different, but the phosphate fertilizer gives a significantly different effect on the number of pods per plant contain soy. Interaction of the two treatments showed no significantly different effect. From the results of the statistical analysis, both treamnet tillage system and fertilizer phosphate showed no significantly different effect, eventhought the interaction between tillage system and fertilizer phosphate to the observation variables dry weight per plant soy beansKeyword: influence of tillage systems, phosphate fertilizer, Glycine max L. Merrill
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN MELON (Cucumis melo L.) TERHADAP KOMBINASI BIODEGRADABLE SUPER ABSORBENT POLYMER DENGAN PUPUK MAJEMUK NPK DI TANAH MISKIN HARA Suryawaty ,; Rida Wijaya
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 17, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.197 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v17i3.314

Abstract

AbstractThis study was aimed to determine the response of vegetative growth and yield of Mask Melon (Cucumis melo L.) grown on poor soil affected by the application of Biodegradable Super Absorbent Polymer combined with compound fertilizer (NPK 16-16-16). The study was carried out in Marelan Research Centre, PT. Sentana Adidaya Pratama (PT. SADP), Marelan Street-Pasar V (Bumi Permai Housing Complex),  Medan with the altitude of ± 4 meter above sea level. The experimental design used was a non factorial Randomized Complete The parameters measured were plant height (cm), initial flowering time (day), harvesting time (day), fruit weight (g), fruit diameter (cm) and number of fruits produced per plot (fruit). Based on the results data analysis on the respond of vegetative growth and yield of Mask Melon (Cucumis melo L.) affected by various treatments combination of Biodegradable Super Absorbent Polymer and compound fertilizer (NPK 16-16-16) in poor nutrient soil, among treatments tested did not give any significant effect on the parameters measured such as plant height, initial flowering time, harvesting time, fruit weight, fruit diameter and number of fruits produced per plotKeywords: Mask Melon, BSAP and NPK
PENGARUH PROGRAM DESA MANDIRI PANGAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PETANI JAGUNG Sasmita Siregar; Armansyah ,; Syafrina Dewi
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 17, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.412 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v17i3.315

Abstract

AbstractThe research conducted using the case study method (Case Study). Results of hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression R-square of 0.82 which indicates that it simultaneously (synchronously) no significant effect between capital and labor to the income level of farmers' maize affect the rest of 82% is influenced by other variables outside of variables studied. From the test results were statistically obtained multiple R value of 0.90% means that overall there is a close relationship between capital and labor to the income level of farmers' maize is supported by the F-calculated value is greater than the F-table at the level of 95 % (0.05 α). Partially no effect on the level of capital income of corn farmers with value t count> t-table of the 95% confidence level.While labor has no effect on the level of income of corn farmers. Implementation of the program was to improve the welfare of the community, especially at the level of farmers' income has gone well according to the needs of farmers in the village. Test results with an average difference test found that the level of income disparity between village farmers who participate in food security programs and income of farmers who do not follow the food security program of the Village 17.23 t count> t-table of 2.04 at level 95 %
MODIFIKASI KIMIA KARET ALAM SIKLIS (CYCLIC NATURAL RUBBER/CNR) DENGAN TEKNIK GRAFTING: MENGGUNAKAN MONOMER METIL METAKRILAT DAN INISIATOR BENZOIL PEROKSIDA M. Said Siregar; Muhammad Thamrin; Basuki WS; Eddiyanto ,
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 17, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.377 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v17i3.316

Abstract

AbstractThe research of grafting methyl methacrylate (MMA) onto Cyclic Natural Rubber (CNR) has been carried out. Benzoyl Peroxide (BPO) was used as a inisiator and temperature condition at 90oC with variation of time 1 and 2 hours. Grafting process was done with technique of reflux in a tree-neck flask  with condenser and oil bath. Spectra analysis FTIR performed for determine the presence of grafted MMA on the backbone of CNR. The results showed that the product CNR-g-MMA was formed with the marked appearance of the absorption peak wave numbers at 1731 and 1730 cm-1 (carbonyl group absorption) typical for carbonyl (C = O) of metal methacrylate. The degree of grafting increased with the increasing time grafting.Keywords: grafting, cyclic natural rubber, mathylmetacrilate, benzoyl peroxide
EFEKTIFITAS LAMA PENIRISAN STEK DI MEDIA TANAH BERPASIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHANKAMBOJA (Adenium obesum) Saijo ,
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 17, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.293 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v17i3.317

Abstract

           The study aims to assess the effectiveness of a long draining cuttings in sandy soil media on the growth of frangipani cuttings (Adenium obesum). The results showed: Cuttings drained to increase as emerging shoots, number of shoots, number of leaves, number of roots and root length. Cuttings drained 8 hours tend to be significantly stimulated the growth of root cuttings Adenium on sandy soil media.Keywords: Draining, adenium, sandy soil media.
PEMBUATAN TEPUNG MOCAF MELALUI PENAMBAHAN STARTER DAN LAMA FERMENTASI (Modified Cassava Flour) Muhammad Iqbal Nusa; Budi Suarti; Alfiah ,
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 17, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (492.664 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v17i3.322

Abstract

This study aims to find ways of making mocaf  flour with a comparison of starter and a long fermentation on the quality of mocaf flour. This study uses a complete Randomized Design (CRD) factorial. The results of statistical analysis on  each parameter : The number of a long fermentation different effect not significant (p≥0.05) on moisture content. The number of different starter effect highly significant (p≤0.01) for yield, starch content, texture. The number of a long  fermentation different effect highly significant (p≤0.01) for yield, starch content, texture. The number of starter different effect not significant (p≥0.05) on moisture content. Treatment interaction effect is not significant (p≥0.05) for yield, content starch, texture and moisture content.Keywords : Manihot esculenta, mocaf, starter, fermentation
UJI EFEKTIFITAS BEBERAPA WARNA PERANGKAP BASAH UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA LALAT BUAH (Bactrocera sp) PADA TANAMAN BELIMBING Irna Syofia; Nursamsi ,; Heri Indrian
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 17, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.554 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v17i3.318

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the  color type  of effective wet traps in controlling pests of fruit flies on starfruit plants by using Group Randomized Design (RAK) Non factorial with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments tested were Methyl eugenol traps + wet without color (P), methyl eugenol traps + Wet blue (Q), methyl eugenol traps wet yellow + (R), methyl eugenol traps wet green + (S), methyl eugenol + red wet traps (T) Methyl eugenol traps wet black + (U). The further testing showed that DMRT + Methyl eugenol traps wet yellow significantly affected catches of fruit flies.Keywords : methyl eugenol, sex feromone,wet trap
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BEBERAPA BENIH ASAL KLON KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) DI PEMBIBITAN Hadriman Khair; Hasmawi Hasyim; Ridho Ardinata
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 17, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.808 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v17i3.323

Abstract

This study aims to determine the growth response of some kind of clone of cocoa ( Theobroma cacao L. ) with an organic fertilizer in a polybag with using randomized block design (RBD ) factorial with 2 factors studied , namely : The first factor is Organic Fertilizer ( O ) divided into 3 levels ie O0 = Without Giving , O1 = Amazing Bio Fertilizer Growth ( ABG ) and O2 = Fertilizer Super Bionic , and the second factor varieties Cocoa ( K ) is divided into three types namely TSH K1 = 858 , K2 = 70 and K3 = RCC PA 300 . While the parameters measured were plant height ( cm ) , number of leaves ( blade ) , stem diameter ( mm ) , leaf area ( cm ) , root fresh weight ( g ) , stem fresh weight ( g ) , root dry weight ( g ) , stem dry weight ( g ) and root volume ( cc ) . The results showed that the use of organic fertilizers provide a significant effect on the parameters of plant height , leaf number , stem diameter , leaf area , stem fresh weight , and root volume and provide no real influence on the parameters of the wet weight of the rod . Treatment varieties only significant effect on plant height parameters , and no real influence on the other parameters .While the interaction of treatment showed a marked influence on the parameters for a high cocoa seedlings and other parameters showed no real difference.Key wordas : organic fertilizer, growth, cocoa
KEKERABATAN GENETIK 15 AKSESI PLASMA NUTFAH KARET HASIL EKSPEDISI 1981 BERDASARKAN PENANDA MOLEKULER Aidi Daslin
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 17, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.56 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v17i3.319

Abstract

The high genetic variability is important to produced the new improved rubber clones . To get superior progenies can be obtained by crossing between long genetic distance parental.  At the present, rubber clones comes from the genetic materials of Wickham expedition in 1876. To increase the genetic diversity of the rubber, has been carried out expeditions to Brazil through organization of IRRDB ( International Rubber Research and Development Board ) in 1981 . A total of 15 selected accessions of IRRDB materials will be used in breeding programs to assemble the more productive superior clones in the future . Genetic information can be found by using molecular markers by RAPD technique. The purpose of study to determine the genetic distance of 15 germplasm accessions  of the expedition IRRDB 1981 and two clones ( PB 260 and BPM 24 ) as compared of Wickham materials. The results showed there is a 75 % genetic similarity ( 25 % genetic distance ) which have two main groups , namely 10 accessions IRRDB materials divided into four subgroups and 5 accessions of IRRDB with 2 accessions of Wickham in other groups. On genetic similarity coefficient ≥ 95 % , accession PN 5579 has the closest relationship to the materials Wickham ( clone PB 260 and BPM 24 ) , while in IRRDB group are between  the accession PN 5808 with PN 807 , PN 803 with PN 1582, PN 5814 with PN 5819 and PN 5788 with PN 5575 .Keywords:  rubber,  genetic relationship, germplasm, moleculer marker
STUDI PEMBUATAN DODOL PISANG (Musa paradisiaca L) Muhammad Iqbal Nusa; Misril Fuadi; Winda Astari Putri Pulungan
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 17, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.307 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v17i3.325

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of the concentration of sugar and agar concentration on the quality of banana lunkhead. This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial with (2) two replications. The first factor is the concentration of sugar with a password (G) which consists of four levels, namely: G1 = 20%, G2 = 30%, G3 and G4 = 40% = 50%. Second factor is the concentration of gelatin with a password (A) which consists of 4 levels are: A1 = 3.0%, A2 = 3.5%, 4.0% and A3 = A4 = 4.5%. The parameters observed were: TSS, moisture content, texture, color, flavor and aroma. Statistical Result analysis on each parameter gives the following conclusion: sugar concentrations highly significant effect (p> 0.01) in the TSS.  Agar concentrations highly significant effect (p> 0.01) in the TSS. Sugar concentrations highly significant effect (p> 0.01) in the moisture content.  Agar concentrations highly significant effect (p> 0.01) in the moisture content.  Effect of different concentrations of glucose did not significantly (p <0.05) to the texture. Agar concentrations highly significant effect (p> 0.01) in the texture.  Sugar concentrations highly significant effect (p> 0.01) on the color.   Sugar concentrations highly significant effect (p> 0.01) in the flavor and aroma. 3,550 highest flavor and aroma obtained at treatment G4, G1 lowest at 2,425. Agar concentrations highly significant effect (p> 0.01) for flavor and aroma. Flavor and aroma highest obtained at treatment A4 3.363, 2.613 lowest on the A1. Keyword: concentration of sugar, agar concentration, quality of banana

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