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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
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Search results for , issue " Vol 5, No 2 (2009)" : 8 Documents clear
INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT PENGGUNA JASA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN UPT. UNEJ MEDICAL CENTER (UMC) UNIVERSITAS JEMBER TAHUN 2007 Khoiri, Abu; Nuryadi, Nuryadi; Anjarsari, Alice
IKESMA Vol 5, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

UPT. UNEJ Medical Center (UMC) is one of the health service provider institutions in Jember. Patient satisfaction is one indicator of the quality of services provided by health providers. Patient satisfaction is also an investment to get more patients and have a high loyalty. Therefore UPT. UMC requires the satisfaction index to identify the extent service user satisfaction levels of services. Community satisfaction index consisting of 14 essential elements which valid and reliable as the minimum elements that must exist. The purpose of this study was to describe the user community satisfaction index of health services in UPT. UMC. Design research using observational studies because they did not give a treatment of the respondent. While time-based research using cross-sectional approach. Respondents research were patients of UPT. UMC as many as 94 people. Results obtained research data and information that the community satisfaction index of UPT. UMC was 68.72 which included in a good performance category. Keywords : Community Satisfaction Index, Health Services, UPT. UMC.
IDENTIFIKASI KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL DENGAN NORDIC BODY MAP DITINJAU DARI KESALAHAN POSISI DUDUK DAN INDEKS KESEGARAN JASMANI PADA PERAJIN PERAK DI DESA PULO KECAMATAN TEMPEH KABUPATEN LUMAJANG Prahastuti S., Anita Dewi; Siskandini, Rika
IKESMA Vol 5, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) is a sigh of ill, painful, stiff and others in muscles system (musculoskeletal) such as tendon, blood vessel, hinge, bone which are caused by work activities. Pulo Village located in Tempeh District Lumajang Regency is the silver industry center which has musculoskeletal disorder risk in every production process. The causal factor is individual characteristics, for instance period of work and non-ergonomic of work attitude such as sitting position. This research aimed to analyze correlation between individual characteristics as well as sitting position and musculoskeletal disorder towards the silver artisan in Pulo Village Tempeh District Lumajang Regency. It was an observational analytic research by cross sectional approach. The population in this research was 155 persons. The samples which were 60 persons were determined by the formula developed by Snedecor and Cochran and simple random sampling technique. Collecting of data used interview, questioner and observation guidance. Meanwhile, analysis of data used Spearman and Statistic of Lambda Test with α = 0,05. The results of analysis indicate that there is a relation of exercise habit (p=0.005), , physical fitness (p=0.0001) and sitting position (p=0.028) to the musculoskeletal disorder. Based on this research, it is expected of doing socialization of musculoskeletal disorder prevention to the silver artisans through practicing of muscle stretching, moving to the more ergonomic in sitting position, doing sport continuously, and having more drinking water. Keywords: sitting  position, musculoskeletal disorders, Nordic Body Map,occupational safety and health
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM GLOBAL TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA Khoiron, Khoiron
IKESMA Vol 5, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Climate change occurred in many areas in all over the world, have closely relationship with public health. The climate change brought damage for people’s live. Climate change caused by adding of greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide). On the  other hands, people can cause increase of greenhouse gases. This paper  discusses relationship between climate change and public health, in the sense of climate change’s “contributions” to environment change, which leads to climate change and another way around the impact of climate change to the public health situation. Evidences from many regions show that climate change caused disasters and extreme weather. Disaster and extreme weather caused death, food scarcity, malnutrition, scarcity of fresh water, hence poor sanitation, change in vector prevalence, air pollution rises, and health risk with additional climate related disease burdens. On another side, some human cause climate change occurred through people’s practices of habbits  and behaviors that caused increasing of greenhouse gases. Their practices of  felling forest trees excessively and forest burning that caused deforestations, treatment of municipal waste with open dumping method, and used fossil energy excessively. Key words : impact, global climate change, public health
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK DENGAN MEDIA FLIP CHART DAN DEMONSTRASI DENGAN MEDIA MANEKEN DALAM PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTEK SADARI Zulkarnain, Elfian; Lutviatin, Novia; Qur’ani, Nur Fatin
IKESMA Vol 5, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

In Indonesia, breast cancer represent as second cancer at most suffered by women after uterus cancer. Based on data that collected in Kanker Dharmais hospital, about 100 of case per year, most of (86%) patient come at advanced stadium. Though, progressively known its existence early, ever greater can be healed with more handling, precisely. In fact, possibility incidence bump at breast can be known by Breast-Self-Examination. Breast cancer can be prevented at moment that the women entering teen-age. Education of cancer in school and extramural for student and adolescent described in a trilateral preventive coordination of cancer which released in guiding execution of primary preventive Committee of National Preventing on Cancer. The purpose of this research were: analyzing difference the effectiveness of discussion on group with media flip chart and demonstrate with media of maneken methods. This research represent as quasi experiment with non equivalent group design, 90 samples of schoolgirl divided become 3 groups that is experiment group I counted 30 schoolgirl given health education by discussion on group with flip chart, experiment group II counted 30 schoolgirl given health education by demonstrate with maneken, and group III do not get health education (control group). Result of research show: ed there was difference which that significant on level of knowledge, attitude and practice among experiment and control group. Besides, there was difference level of knowledge, attitude and practice among before and after treatment at experiment group I, significantly. At group II, there  difference on level of knowledge and practice, significantly, while for attitude, there is a difference which among before and after treatment. Based on data on analysis, known that there no difference of effectiveness level of attitude and practice among experiment group I and experiment group II, except on the of knowledge. Keywords: Health Education; Breast-Self-Examination
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KELELAHAN KERJA (BURNOUT) DENGAN PERSEPSI PERAWAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN BERMUTU DI UNIT RAWAT INAP RSUD BALUNG – JEMBER Istiaji, Erdi; Irawan, R. Surya
IKESMA Vol 5, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Nurses perceptions of quality nursing service is the process of giving the impression of value or by a nurse in providing nursing services to patients in accordance with the standards and quality expected hospital. Fatigue of work (Burnout), is a kind of psychological stress syndrome consisting of emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation, and decreased achievement in itself, experienced by individuals who work to provide services for others. Burnout is a phenomenon more common in social work compared to other occupations, it is because workers have to interact directly with patients or clients, dealing with clients who do not cooperate, contact with suffering patients, and others. Examples include professions in this field one of them is a nurse. This research uses korelasional research approach. Population of the study subjects were all correlation nurses who served in the Inpatient Unit-Jember Balung hospitals totaling 58 people. Retrieving data using questionnaire instruments, and performed data analysis using computer assistance with SPSS 12.0 for windows, the first conducted test the validity and reliability of assumptions to measure the level of instrument accuracy and regularity. The results of the questionnaire was found that fatigue of work (Burnout) of the 36 items 28 items found valid with reliability index of r = 0.794 revealed reliable. While the questionnaire to the nurses perception of quality of nursing service there are 36 items 29 items are valid with reliability index of r = 0.947 revealed reliable. Furthermore the test for normality and linearity test showed a normal spreading data and linear correlation. Then in the hypothesis test obtained rxy = 0.301 and a significance level of p = 0.022, which means there is a significant relationship between work exhaustion (Burnout) the nurses perception of quality nursing service in hospitals inpatient units Balung-Jember. Keywords: Work Fatigue (Burnout), Nursing Services Quality
PENGALAMAN KELUARGA MISKIN DALAM PEMENUHAN NUTRISI PADA BALITA DI LINGKUNGAN PELINDU, KELURAHAN KARANGREJO, KECAMATAN SUMBERSARI, JEMBER Rasni, Hanny
IKESMA Vol 5, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Pelindu,  Kelurahan Karangrejo, Kecamatan Sumbersari, Kabupaten Jember is an area with  a large number of poor family but it has no record of the malnutrition case. This research aims to find out the meaning of poor family’s experience in fulfilling the children nutritient need. Applies with descriptive fenomenologic design, population is the poor family that has children under five years old.  6 mothers who give primary education to their children act as research informants that are selected by purposive sampling method and the analysis of the data uses Colaizzi method. The result shows that : 2 themes on the family’s respon toward the poverty:  family valuation on their  economic state and their household finance management pattern; the family behaviour in fulfilling nutrient for their children that can be classify in 3 themes : colostrum, Breastfeed Matur, formulaic milk, food giving; nutrient  supplying method which consist of 3 themes:  the access method of the family to nutrient sources, the principle of food supplying and the family health maintenance; the strenght and weakness of health  care which consist of 3 themes: accepted health care intervention, the weakness and effectiveness of health care; the family expectation to the health care which consists of 2 themes: the improvement of service and health facility and also the infrastructure improvement. The nurse who works for the community and family has to consider the available resources, the value and belief  hold by of those families  especially  within their cultural background. Keywords: poor family experience, the nutrient fulfillment and the children under five years old
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINYAK BUAH MERAH (Pandanus conoideus oil) TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus strain wistar) DENGAN DIET ATEROGENIK Rohmawati, Ninna; Wuryaningsih, Emi Wuri
IKESMA Vol 5, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) serves as the main cause of death in the world. The controllable main risk factor in Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is LDL cholesterol content, triglyserida, and HDL cholesterol content in blood. The attempt to control coronary heart disease is by using antioxidant. Antioxidant can obstruct oxidation process and neutralize free radical to prevent various degenerative disease. This study was intended to find out the effect of red fruit oil (Pandanus conoideus oil) toward total cholesterol content of rat (Rattus novergicus strain wistar) with Aterogenic diet. This study was an experimental study. The design applied was complete randomized design with 3 repetitions and 8 treatment levels, namely P0 (diet standard), P1 (Aterogenic diet), P2 (S + MBM 0,12 ml/day), P3 (S + MBM 0,24 ml/day), P4 (S + MBM 0,36 ml/day), P5 (A + MBM 0,12 ml/day), P6 (A + MBM 0,24 ml/day), P7 (A + MBM 0,36 ml/day). The parameter was total cholesterol content. The process and data analysis applied Oneway Anova statistical test and followed with DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test). The result of Oneway Anova statistical test in confidence level 99% indicated that there was variance of significant total cholesterol content (p=0,000) among every treatment levels. The effect of using red fruit oil (Pandanus conoideus oil) toward total cholesterol content of rat (Rattus novergicus strain wistar) with aterogenic diet effective in 0,12 ml/day. The conclusion inferred from this study indicated that using red fruit oil (Pandanus conoideus oil) has significant effect toward reduction of total cholesterol content of rat (Rattus novergicus strain wistar) with aterogenic diet.   Key Words : Red fruit oil, total cholesterol content, aterogenic diet
INSTRUKSI KONTROL PLAK DAN SKALING SEBAGAI METODE PERAWATAN GINGIVITIS PUBERTAS PADA SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN Da’at Arina, Yuliana Mahdiyah
IKESMA Vol 5, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

The prevalence of gingivitis increased in the puberty periods (Puberty gingivitis). Most of students of pesantren were in puberty age. The students of pesantren have a limited access to get periodontal treatment. This study evaluated the effectiveness of control plaque instruction and scaling with hand instrument for the reduction of puberty gingivitis in students of pesantren. The study sample consisted of 61 females aged puberty at a pesantren in Jember. Prior the study, the Plaque Index and Gingival Index were recorded. The sample then received plaque control instructions and scaling with hand instruments. Follow-up exams were made one month after treatment. The data were analyzed by Wilcoxon sign rank test. The Plaque Index and Gingival Index score decrease significantly between baseline and examinations at 30 days (p<0.05). The result showed that plaque control instructions and scaling with hand instruments is efficient to reverse puberty gingivitis. Plaque control instructions and scaling with hand instruments is a simple and inexpensive method of puberty gingivitis treatment in students of pesantren. Key Words: puberty gingivitis, plaque control, scaling

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