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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
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Articles 432 Documents
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HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP REMAJA DAN PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING DENGAN UPAYA TINDAKAN PREVENTIF HIV/AIDS PADA REMAJA Luthviatin, Novia; Rokhmah, Dewi; Septyanarindri, Syahvira
IKESMA Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

This research objectives are to identify and analyze the relationship between attitudes and the role of guidance counseling teacher with effort of preventing HIV/AIDS in adolescents. The research design is analytical and based on the time of the survey used a cross sectional approach. The number of samples used is 88 samples taken by proportional stratified  random sampling technique. Sampling  of this research with questionnaires and documentation techniques. Data were analyzed by using Spearman Rank test statistics with 5% signification level. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the attitude of HIV/AIDS prevention efforts in adolescents with HIV/AIDS in adolescents with p value = 0.029. There was also a significant relationship between the counseling  teachers role with the preventive efforts of HIV/AIDS in adolescents with p value = 0.042. Based on these results, it is expected that the guidance and counseling teachers to enhance their roles in guiding the teenagers in particular to form a social behavior of adolescents in order to avoid various problems that may result in the association teens today. Keywords  : Attitude, Counseling Teacher’s Role, Effort of Preventing HIV/AIDS in Adolescents
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU DENGAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA UNIT II PENGOLAHAN NPK DI INDUSTRI PT. PETROKIMIA GRESIKDust generated from processes of Nitrogen Phosphate Potassium (NPK) fertilizer production, can disperse in the workplace and harm to Ningrum, Prehatin Trirahayu
IKESMA Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Dust generated from processes of Nitrogen Phosphate Potassium (NPK) fertilizer production, can disperse in the workplace and harm to the workers. Generally, organic and inorganic dust exposure will cause obstruction of respiratory tract and  indicated by decreasing of %FEV1/%FVC level. Workers of NPK production section in PT. Petrokimia Gresik have high risk from dust deposition on their respiratory tract. This research purpose to analize  the assocation between behavior with lung function disorder on workers at Unit II NPK production section in industry PT. Petrokimia Gresik, in Gresik Regency. This research was an observational research with a cross cectional design and 30 samples were taken. Sampling was carried out by using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by chi-square and multivariate by regresi logistic technique. The result of the research showed that factors which were related to the lung function disorder were exposure the habit of using personal protective device (p=0,023). For factors smoking habits, continuity of the use of masks and exercise habits the analysis can not be done because of the constant variables. It can be concluded that there were relationship between habit of using personal protective devices of workers with lung function disorder.   Keyword : Lung Function Disorder, Workers, NPK Production 
KINERJA BIDAN DALAM PENANGANAN PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUM DI KABUPATEN JEMBER JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2011 Sugijati, Sugijati
IKESMA Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Maternal mortality in Jember district was still  the highest level in East Java. That was 143/100.000 life-birth in 2010. Hemorrhage caused high maternal death (37,25%) and the highest cause of death among maternal with hemorrhage was postpartum hemorrhage. The objective of this study was to identify factors affecting delima midwives performance for implementing standar of postpartum hemorrhage management in jember district. The study samples were 77 delima midwives was choice by using proportional random sampling method from each area of the subdistrict. Independent variables involved of ability, experience, and motivation. The dependent variables was delima midwives performance for implementing standard of postpartum hemmorhage  management. Result of the study showed that, the capability and the respondents experience were moderate and motivation by respondents were good. The relationship factors with delima midwives performance were ability (p=0,000), experience (p=0,000),  motivation (P=0,002). It was suggested to  the head of district health office to give more opportunity to midwives to continue their education to higher level.   Key words : Delima midwives, performance, postpartum hemmorhage.
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN PENINGKATAN PROGRAM PARTISIPASI PRIA DALAM KB MOPDI BONDOWOSO (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN MAESAN) Susilawati, Susilawati
IKESMA Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Paradigm shift from control and family planning programs into fertility decline approach towards reproductive health and gender equality in Indonesia has not provedthe participation of men in family planning by 4.4% SDKI 2007.  This is in contrast with the achievement of family planning of vasectomy in Bondowoso that has been the highest in East Java (2005-2009). This study is a qualitative study with a case study approach. The data were collected with a indepth interview and FGD to the managers of family planning at subdistrict Maesan. Informants in this study were as many as 45 people. The analysis of the data in this study used thematic content analysis method. These results illustrate that the implementation of the program participation Program Planning Vasectomy at subdistrict Maesan done by involving a key person as a participant vasectomy and as a motivator and help them find the target potential participants because they can explain  vasectomy appropriately with their appropriate experience. Keywords: Participation, vasectomy, family planning programs
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN SUBYEKTIF AKIBAT DEBU PADA PEKERJA PENGGILINGAN PADI DI KECAMATAN SUKOWONO KABUPATEN JEMBER Prahastuti S., Anita Dewi; Ratinasari, Maretta
IKESMA Vol 7, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

In rice mill industry, there are a number of risks that lead to health problems to workers. One of the problems is dust resulted from the process of milling paddy to become rice. Dust can decrease air quality and produces air pollution.District of Sukowono, Jember Regency is one of rice production centres in Jember Regency. Based on preliminary survey on October 7, 2009, 8 of 20 workers at rice mills in District of Sukowono often experienced subjective complaints. The complaints  felt by the workers were itch on skin, eyesore, cough, short-winding, itch in throat and sneezing. This research is intended to analyze factors related with subjective complaints caused by dust on rice mill workers in District of Sukowono, Jember Regency. This research applied analytic-observational method by cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at PB. Lahan Mas and UD. Wringin Jaya, District of Sukowono, Jember Regency, from December 2009 to January 2010. The population in this research was 155 people and samples were 60 persons. Data analyses applied by the researcher were Spearman Test and Contingency Coefficient Test in purpose of identifying the relation between individual characteristics, dust concentration and dust control due to subjective complaints on workers at rice mills. Based on statistical test, it was obtained that there was correlation between age (p=0.007), length of work period (p=0.000), smoking habit (p=0.040), personal hygiene (p=0.000) and dust concentration (p=0.011) and subjective complaints of breathing. Moreover, sex (p=0.425), level of education (p=0.140), length of work period (p=0.159), exercising habit (p=0.370), the usage of personal protective equipment (p=0.775) did not have correlation with subjective complaints of breathing. From the research results, it is expected that workers reduce cigarette consumption and not smoke while working. Furthermore, to rice mill owner, it is expected that they pay attention to interior matters such as cleaning place of work from dust of rice milling on floor, wall and milling equipment routinely every work day and conduct an inspection on the cleanness and tidiness of workplace, provide personal protective equipment, especially masker to reduce dust inhalation which minimizes breathing complaints, give sanctions to workers who smoke in their job. Keywords: subjective complaints caused by dust, rice mill workers
KUALITAS UDARA AMBIEN, KENYAMANAN DAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR PABRIK GULA SEMBORO Choiron, Choiron
IKESMA Vol 7, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Industry plays an important role in the life of humanity. In the economic perspective, it is very important for states in providing numerous job vacancies for millions people worldwide. Nevertheless, activities in industrial sectors have the potential of causing air pollution. Activities of  PG Semboro at a milling time have caused air condition around the factory dirty and polluted by dust from the factory smokestack. The objective of study is to describ the air quality, the comfort and health of communities living around Pabrik Gula Semboro Jember. It is a descriptive observational study conducted by using a cross sectional design. The sample is communities living at the around Pabrik Gula Semboro. Data collection is conducted by using questionnaire sheets. Result of the study indicates the ambient air quality which exceeds environmental quality standard are : dust (0,515 mg/m3) on the north side Pabrik Gula Semboro, noise (53,9-56,2 dBA) on area of Pabrik Gula Semboro, noise (50,5-61,2 dBA) on the north side Pabrik Gula Semboro. Respondents comfort disturbed by  odor (33%), dust (80%), noise (30%), smoke factory (26%). The community health indicates the Acute respiratory Tract Infection is the most incidence arround of Pabrik Gula Semboro. Keywords: Ambient Air quality, Comfort, Community health
PENGARUH PERILAKU DOUCHING TERHADAP KEJADIAN KANKER LEHER RAHIM DI RSD dr. SOEBANDI JEMBER Wati, Dwi Martiana; Prasetyowati, Irma; Wulandari, Anisa Yulia
IKESMA Vol 7, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Cervical cancer still become the first killer for women in growth countries, include Indonesia. The prevalence of cervical cancer in growth countries reached 77%. One of the risk factor  entrenched in modern women, is douching. The aim of this research was to analyze the effect of douching to cervical cancer incidence in dr. Soebandi regional hospital in Jember. This is an observational analitical research that use case-control approach. The statistical test used in this research was logistic regression with 5% significance level. There was significant effect of douching toward cervical cancer incidence, which the risk factor of a woman with douching to have cervical cancer four times greater than a woman who didn’t do douching.   Key words: douching, cervical cancer
PERAN PETUGAS LAPAS TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN IMS DAN HIV/AIDS PADA NARAPIDANA Zulkarnain, Elfian; Istiaji, Erdi; Agustin, Ulviyah Rizqi
IKESMA Vol 7, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

The study aimed to describe the role of prison officers to the prevention of STIs and HIV/AIDS in the Correctional Institution inmates Class II-A Jember conducted a qualitative approach using snowball technique. Indepth interviews was done in six prison officers to obtain a more indepth information about the variables studied. These variables include the characteristics, knowledge, attitudes and the role that prison officers against STIs and HIV / AIDS on prisoners. Results showed that at the last general prison officer education is a high educational level (graduate degree) and secondary education level (high school graduate or equivalent) with a length of work <15 years. Average prison officer knowledge about STIs and HIV / AIDS are at moderate and high categories, with the attitude of support. In general, prison officers have a good role in the prevention of STDs and HIV / AIDS, but in certain respects is still room for improvement. Keywords: Prison officer, Prisoner, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), HIV / AIDS
PENDEKATAN CLTS (COMMUNITY LEAD TOTAL SANITATION) UNTUK MENGUBAH PERILAKU KESEHATAN PADA MASYARAKAT DESA KENONGO KECAMATAN GUCIALIT KABUPATEN LUMAJANG Gani, Husni Abdul; Sulistyanto, Didit
IKESMA Vol 7, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

This article describes the implementation of CLTS (Community Lead Total Sanitation) are applied to change the unhealthy defecation behavior in the community of Kenongo village Sub Gucialit Lumajang successful in a short time. In general, the success of this program due to full community involvement in the form of awareness of the need for healthy living. Uniting perception program objectives and interests of the community do well through the 5 stages of CLTS triggers. This success is also supported by the real condition of the community of Kenongo village who already has material and immaterial capital in the form of local cultural values so that local capital could act as predeposisi, enabling and reinforcing. Key words : innovation, healthy behaviors, CLTS approach
PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN KONTRASEPSI KELUARGA MISKIN DI INDONESIA PADA MASA DESENTRALISASI (ANALISIS SDKI 2007)
IKESMA Vol 7, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Indonesia has experienced an increasing in contraceptive use. However, it is not in line with a decreased unmet need for family planning. The decentralization policy for family planning may lead to lower unmet need among poor women.  This research aims to analyze impacts on decentralization policy for family planning in meeting contraceptive needs for poor households. This study was a survey panel using the Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) of 2007. The subjects were all married women aged 15-49 years old. Data analysis used a multilevel modeling technique to assess the effect of individual and community factors on the unmet need for family planning. The unmet need in Indonesia was 9.2%, 8.6% and 9.1% for the year of 1997, 2002-2003 and 2007, respectively. Poorest women had higher odds of unmet need than richest (odds ratio, 1.4). The odds were also higher among women who never attending school, lack of contraceptive knowledge, unexposed with family planning information and problems in the access. In community level, the odds of unmet need was smaller when a woman lived in a community with higher mean of family planning knowledge. The implementation of decentralization policy on family planning was reduced the odds of unmet need for poor households in which the policy is then followed by the improvement of family planning knowledge for individual and community. Key words: contraceptive need, poor households, decentralization

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