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INDONESIA
LITERASI: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Humaniora
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 11 Documents
 1   2 
Search results for , issue "Vol 2 No 1 (2012)" : 11 Documents clear
IKONOGRAFI ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL JAWA PADA RELIEF CANDI LARA JONGGRANG DI PRAMBANAN Martino Dwi Nugroho
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 2 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

One way to know the characteristics of traditional Javanese architecture is by looking at pictorial data found in the reliefs of temple buildings. The Lara Jonggrang temple contains a symbolic meaning. In general, the type of roof on the temple reliefs is rural type. The roof construction composed of a series of components called battens, standing on beam, and rafters. Most of the houses have no walls. Wooden buildings on the reliefs show the use of the functional requirements of geography, geology, and climate. The birds are always perched on the roof of building of the reliefs with the settings under the palace and hermitage with central figures such as Rama, Shinta adding a dramatic impression. House placement with a bird perched on the roof which is always placed at the top of each relief indicates a status. This also suggests that in the days of the Central Java Hindus, house was a status symbol and the placement of the house there served only as reliefs featuring characters of high strata.Keywords: iconography, traditional Javanese architecture, reliefs temple
HIBRIDITAS IDENTITAS ORANG-ORANG TIONGHOA PERANAKAN DALAM TEKS DAN PRAKTIK SILANG BUDAYA Adi Setijowati
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 2 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

Two literary texts written by Chinese peranakan (Indonesia­born Chinese) describe how the Chinese try to survive in Indonesia. They need a flexibility that is reflected in the use of language, literary genre, and their philosophy connected with the social environment where they live. The Dutch colonial government and the New Order treat them ambivalently. The legacy find its form of replacing Chinese names with Indonesian ones in order to get the national identity. They are inclusive to protect themselves from violence. Initially, it was safer to use neutral western names. Until now the Chinese peranakan tend to idolize Western, but at the same time doing cross cultural breeding through birth, marriage, and death rites. Most of them adopt middle­eastern religion, despite also performing traditional Chinese, Javanese and western rites. Hybrid practices are no longer in the form of dialect because they come from a variety of cultural identities leading to a multicultural spirit that awakens them from ethnic sentiment.Keywords: Cina, ethnicity, hybridity, identity, peranakan
ETIKA LINGKUNGAN DALAM FOLKLOR MASYARAKAT DESA TENGGER Sony Sukmawan; M. Andhy Nurmansyah
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 2 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

Environment ethic relies on biocentrism and ecocentrism paradigms viewing humans as an integral part of the nature assuming responsible attitutes and behaviours, good respect and care to the sustainability of living things in the universe. This kind of paradigm has actually been adopted by many adat communities in the world, including Tengger rural community. The Tenggerese ways of life and attitudes to the nature are manifestated in the varieties of folklore. The Tenggerese folklore contain forms of environmental wisdoms, such as respect, love, and care for the nature, cosmic solidarity and responsibility of the nature, no doing harm to others, and living in harmony with the nature. Keywords: environmental, wisdom, folklore, villages
ADAPTASI LINGUISTIK DAN SOSIAL KOMUNITAS PLURALIS DI NTB: KAJIAN ATAS SISTEM BUDAYA LOKAL DALAM RANGKA PENYIAPAN SDM PARIWISATA UNGGUL DAN INOVATIF Syafruddin S; Kaharuddin K; I Made Sujana
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 2 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB), as one of the regions that is prepared to be a tourism­ based economic corridor development requiring competitive and innovative humanresources. By employing interview and observation methods, and the use of qualitative and quantitative data analyses, the results are: (a) there is a difference in nonverbal behavior among the plural community of NTB, although the forming element of the community is the same; (b) a number of nonverbal behaviors showing solidarity and tolerance among the pluralistic community of West Barat are reflected in ngejot, Fitrayadnya, tomb pilgrimage traditions and the formation of space expressing solidarity and tolerance in the form of Mendapa building; (c) the formation of nonverbal behavior is founded upon cultural values system assuming that human have the same origin, sharing historical similarity; (d) the nurturing of behavior reflecting solidarity and tolerance provides positive energy for creating competitive and innovative human resources.Keywords: economic corridor, pluralistic community, positive energy, solidarity, tolerance
AMBIGUITAS MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM NOVEL MATA-MATA KUCING: SEBUAH FABEL MULTIKULTURAL DAN MARYAM Resti Nurfaidah
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 2 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

This article discusses the ambiguity that occurs in the perspective of multiculturalism. Ongoing cross­cultural dialogue between cultures with each other, influence each action antarunsur role of culture caused by the outflow of people or groups of people from one place to another place in the diaspora effect, is a form of multikulturaisme. Multiculturalism can not be fully accepted in this country, as reflected in the novel’s two Mata­Mata Kucing: Sebuah Fabel Multikultural and Maryam. Most of the proponents of multiculturalism may be able to easily access the diversity of it, but for the others who do not understand or have knowledge of such multiculturalism, it will lead to conflict as reflected from the two novels that became the object of study. The result can be unpredictable if prolonged disputes and even stretch interval proximity relationships between individuals. Keywords: ambiguity, diaspora, multiculturalism.
PERTUMBUHAN KOTA JEMBER DAN MUNCULNYA BUDAYA PANDHALUNGAN Edy Burhan Arifin
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 2 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

The development of the private plantations during the mid­19th in the regency of Jember led to socio­economic changes among the population. From that moment the indigenous population got the opportunities to make money provided by the large employment the plantation had generated. The development of plantation attracted migrants to come from Madura and other parts of Java and shifted the region’s demographic features from unpopulated to more densely populated. There emerged Madurese culture in North Jember and Javanese culture in the south. In central Jember where the Madurese and Javanese population groups were more or less equal in number, a cultural mix created a hybrid culture called as pandhalungan. Keywords: Jember, urban growth, pandhalungan.
PERUBAHAN TANPA “DINAMIKA STRUKTUR SOSIAL”? Kusnadi K
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 2 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

Resensi Buku Judul Buku : Dinamika struktur sosial dalam Ekosistem Pesisir Penulis : Edi susilo Penerbit : Universitas Brawijaya Press (UB Press), MalangTahun Terbit/Hlm : Cetakan Pertama, 2010; xxix+222
KOTA PROBOLINGGO PADA MASA MENJELANG DAN AWAL REVOLUSI Ari Sapto
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 2 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

The revolution era was inseparable from the earlier period. Despite the radical changes during the revolution, the previous elements remained in existene and had significant influences. Probolinggo was a small town, a sea port having agricultural and plantation bases and from the 19th century had an important significance for the Dutch colonial rule, not only in physical but socio­cultural es well. Its geographical location near to Madura made it easily accessible for Madurese migration. The Madurese people grew to become the majority and in cultural terms, there was a mix of Madurese and Javanese elements. In the economic sector, the Javanese mostly engaged in wet field agriculture, while the Madurese accuppied a more heterogenous employment. Keywords: population, Probolinggo, revolution, socio­economy.
PERAN WANITA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIO-DEMOGRAFIS PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT KUTA DI KECAMATAN TAMBAKSARI, KABUPATEN CIAMIS, JAWA BARAT Dadi D
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 2 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

Adat communities are known for their local wisdoms. Kuta Kampong of the Tambaksari district, Ciamis regency is known for having local wisdoms enabling to sustain their cultural unity and environment. It is shown that Kuta women has a multiple role in the households. A part from giving a birth and caring children, the women also partake actively in economic sector as red sugar makers and also in employments normaly filled by men/ husbands. The women of Kuta are also equal to men in providing a solution for household problems, including in making decision about how many children to have, though final decisions are made by their husbands. From an adat perspective, the Kuta households also hold the view that the number of children should be adjusted to the carrying capacity of their environment. Based on these considerations, the Kuta households prefer having small number of children. Keywords: Kuta kampong, adat community, local wisdoms, women role, sociodemography
POTRET PERILAKU DAN STRATEGI PEREMPUAN BURUH PERKEBUNAN DALAM MERESPONS KEMISKINAN (STUDI KASUS DI PTPN X AJUNG KABUPATEN JEMBER) A. Erna Rochiyati Sudarmaningtyas
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 2 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

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Abstract

Differences in ethnic background do not lead to the different behavior patterns and strategies of the female plantation workers of the PTPN X Ajung, Jember regency. This is due to their similarities in low education level, early marriage ages and they have no sufficient life skills, play dual and even multiple roles, main income earners for their families. However, they do not identify themselves as poor people because of relying not merely on plantation sector, but also doing alternative jobs in work in informal sector. Keywords: behavior, female workers, plantation, strategy.

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