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MUQTASID
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Salatiga
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Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
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Articles 169 Documents
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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Tingkat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi pada 20 Negara OKI Tahun 2009-2013 Insani, Risna Nurul; Indra, Indra
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 6, No 2 (2015): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v6i2.141-156

Abstract

This study aims to analyze factors that affect economic growth in OICmember countries by using neo-classical model of economic growth andeconomic growth of Ibn Khaldun. The model consists of five variables,namely: labor, capital accumulation, agriculture, trade, and inflation. Thisstudy was using regression analysis of panel data with the object 20 OICmember countries (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Mozambique, Togo, Uzbekistan, Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Tunisia, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Algeria, Turkey, Brunei, Kuwait, Oman, Arabia, and United Arab Emirates), from 2009 to 2013. The results showed that four of the five variables used to significantly affect the economic growth in OIC countries is variable labor, capital accumulation, agriculture, and trade, while inflation variable has no significant effect. From this study it can be concluded that not all the variables significantly influence economic growth in OIC countries.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhipertumbuhan ekonomi di negara-negara anggota OKI dengan menggunakanmodel neo-klasik pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi IbnuKhaldun. Model ini terdiri dari lima variabel, yaitu: tenaga kerja, akumulasi modal, pertanian, perdagangan, dan inflasi. Penelitian ini menggunakananalisis regresi data panel dengan negara-negara anggota OKI objek 20(Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Mozambik, Togo, Uzbekistan, Indonesia, Nigeria,Pakistan, Tunisia, Yordania, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Aljazair, Turki,Brunei, Kuwait , Oman, Saudi, dan Uni Emirat Arab), dari 2009 ke 2013.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa empat dari lima variabel yang digunakanuntuk secara signifikan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara-negara OKI adalah tenaga kerja variabel, akumulasi modal, pertanian, dan perdagangan, sedangkan variabel inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak semua variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara-negara OKI.
Keuangan Islam untuk Wong Cilik (Miskin) Mughni, Abdul
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 6, No 1 (2015): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v6i1.125-139

Abstract

Poverty is the wide world problem to the present. Various programs arepresented in an effort to reduce and minimize the problem posed. This paperdescribed the approach based on Islamic teachings. It is the combination ofthe social contract, business, and cooperation. It starts from social akad,followed by the business and commercial contract, and the last is the risksolving the problem. A Comprehensive stage that cannot be directly implementedin stages, and it is good preparation. Meaning the poor in the hadith alsoindicates the importance of attention of all the parties is not limited to anymaterial deficiencies. Abolishing riba contracts become compulsory becausethe impact of usury posed for the poor. Pairing the word riba in Quran withthree words will inspire the solutions and replacement of such contract.Permasalahan kemiskinan adalah sebuah realitas yang dihadapi dalam dunia,dari sejak dahulu kala hingga saat ini. Berbagai program disajikan dalam upaya untuk mengurangi dan meminimalisir problem yang ditimbulkan. Dalam tulisan ini dipaparkan pendekatan yang bersumberkan dari ajaran Islam. Perpaduan antara akad sosial, bisnis dan kerjasama. Akad sosial menjadi sebuah permulaan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan akad bisnis dan komersil serta pada tahap akhir diharapkan dapat menghadapi risiko. Sebuah tahapan yang komperhensif yang tidak bisa langsung dilaksanakan melainkan dengantahapan dan persi apan yang baik. Arti miskin dalam hadis juga mengindikasikan pentingnya perhatian segala pihak tidak hanya terbatas pada kekurangan materi saja. Pengganti dari akad riba adalah sebuah keharusan, karena dampak riba yang ditimbulkan buat sang miskin. Penyandingan kata Riba dalam qur’an dengan tiga kata yang menginspirasi akan solusi dan pengganti dari akad tersebut.
The Barrier and Strategy of Higher Education in Developing Human Resources Zakiy, Muhammad
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 8, No 2 (2017): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v8i2.168-178

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the characteristics of human resources, the barriers and strategies of college in developing human resource. This is a library research. The results of this study are a). Characteristics of human resources are: (1) kafa’ah, (2) himmatul-’amal, (3) amanah; b). The obstacles faced by college, both Islamic and public universities as producers of sharia-based human resources are the limitations of Islamic finance economists who comprehensively master financial economics and sharia sciences, the limitations of sharia based teaching curriculum, the lack of textbooks on sharia economics, no linkage with sharia financial institutions and limited funds so research on sharia economy is still very limited; (c). The strategies that can be done by universities are: looking for qualified human resources, having good intangible asset and quality system and organizational support. From these strategies, it is expected that college can contribute by providing qualified practitioners and academicians of sharia economic.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik Sumber Daya Insani (SDI), Hambatan perguruan tinggi dalam mengembangkan SDI, dan strategi perguruan tinggi dalam mengembangkan SDI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan library research. Hasil penelitian ini adalah a). Karakteristik dari SDI adalah Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang bercirikan tiga hal, yaitu: (1) kafa’ah, (2) himmatul-‘amal, (3) amanah; b). Hambatan yang dihadapi perguruan tinggi baik PTAI (perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam) maupun umum sebagai penyedia SDI berbasis ekonomi syariah adalah keterbatasan ahli ekonomi keuangan Islam yang menguasai secara komprehensif ekonomi keuangan dan ilmu syariah, keterbatasan segi kurikulum pengajaran yang berbasis syariah, kurangnya buku teks tentang ekonomi syariah, belum adanya linkage dengan lembaga keuangan syariah dan keterbatasan dana sehingga riset tentang ekonomi syariah masih sangat terbatas; (c). Strategi yang dapat ditempuh oleh perguruan tinggi antara lain: mencari bibit unggul, memiliki intangible asset yang baik dan memiliki kualitas sistem dan dukungan organisasi yang baik. Dari kedua strategi tersebut, diharapkan perguruan tinggi dapat memberikan kontribusi dengan melahirkan para praktisi dan akademisi ekonomi syariah yang berkualitas 
Testing Weak Form of Stock Market Efficiency at The Indonesia Sharia Stock Index Agustin, Isnaini Nuzula
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 10, No 1 (2019): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v10i1.17-29

Abstract

AbstractEfficient Market is the market where all traded securities prices reflects all available information. Market Efficient Hypotesis in the Weak Form stated that past stock price movement incorporated with current securities’s prices, thus it can be used to predicting the current price or return. The objective of this research is to examine the weak form of Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) in Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) over the period of January 3rd2017 -February 8th 2019. To Examine the EMH, some appropriate tests are developed, these are: Run Test, Autocorrelation Test, Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), and Paired Sample t-test. The result findings showing that ISSI is not efficient in the weak form during the period of the study. Moreover, in accordance with time series modelling result, the fitted model is ARIMA (1,1,1) with accuracy level of 78%. This result proved that ARIMA model successfully and accurately in forecasting ISSI indices. It can be implied that the historical stock index data in the past still described the stock index information in the future. Thus, technical analysis is still feasible to do as the guide for investors in conducting transactions in the capital market.AbstrakPasar yang efisien adalah pasar dimana semua harga sekuritas yang diperdagangkan telah mencerminkan semua informasi yang tersedia. Teori pasar efisien bentuk lemah menyatakan bahwa perubahan harga masa lalu tidak berhubungan dengan harga sekuritas sekarang, sehingga tidak dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi harga atau return dari sekuritas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengujian hipotesis pasar efisien bentuk lemah pada Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI). Data diambil pada periode 3 Januari 2017 – 8 Februari 2019. Pada tahap awal penelitian, Run test dan Autocorrelation test dilakukan untuk melihat apakah pasar efisien bentuk lemah berlaku pada ISSI. Selanjutnya dilakukan pembentukan pemodelan time series ARIMA untuk melihat teknik prediksi yang sesuai untuk memprediksi Indeks Saham ISSI. Hasil Run test dan Autocorrelation test menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis pasar efisien bentuk lemah tidak terbukti. Pada pembentukan model ARIMA, terlihat bahwa model yang sesuai adalah ARIMA (1,1,1) menghasilkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 78%. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa model ARIMA berhasil dan akurat digunakan untuk memprediksi Indeks Harga Saham ISSI. Oleh karena itu, analisis teknikal masih dapat digunakan oleh investor untuk menjadi pedoman dalam melakukan transaksi perdagangan di pasar modal.
Analisis Risiko dalam Investasi Islam Irkhami, Nafis
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 1, No 2 (2010): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v1i2.209-225

Abstract

Business activities and investments could not be separated from risk, becausethe return was a result of the risk analysis. Based on its nature, it was no small investment activities, especially in the field of financial assets, which in fact exploit the conditions in a way to speculate. In many cases, these speculators caused often create economic inequality, even crisis. This article would find footing construction investment ethical analysis of Islamic pespectives, including the instruments of the screening process, as well as the concept of Islamic investment analysis of risk and return.
Maqashid Shariah's Criticism of the Pareto Optimum Theory Setiawan, Iwan
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 11, No 1 (2020): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v11i1.14-28

Abstract

AbstractThis research analyzes the concept of maqashid sharia and the optimum Pareto theory. It was conducted in the form of library research, where data was obtained from literatures relating to the development of Islamic economics, the optimum Pareto theory, and maqashid sharia. Qualitative techniques were used to analyze unquantifiable data. The results show that the optimum Pareto theory has weaknesses and does not guarantee justice for the whole community. For instance, in achieving maximum efficiency, others must be sacrificed. This is contrary to the concept of Islamic economics which emphasizes justice for all parties to a transaction. Maqashid sharia has values that guide religion (din), soul (nafs), reasoning ('aql), property (mall), and offspring (nasab) as a reference to explain the weakness of the Pareto optimum theory. It applies especially in the distribution of wealth and welfare of the people. Pareto efficiency cannot be used as a basis for achieving economic goals since it is not impartial.
Transparansi Pengelolaan Masjid dengan Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK 45) Kurniasari, Wiwin
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 2, No 1 (2011): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v2i1.135-152

Abstract

This article describes about the financial management of the mosque, which is one major factor in maintaining the survival and prosperity of the mosque. Good financial management of the mosque, also requires accurate financial reporting systems, especially relating to: 1) the circumstances and conditions of pilgrims, 2) the circumstances and financial condition of the property and the mosque and, 3) other information required in connection with the interests of the mosque. It aims to accountability to the board and the mosque. In order to apply the principle of openness (transparency) and accountability to the community, the management of an organizational entity in this public space mosques need to make corrections administration, including the publication of consolidated financial accountability. The growing demands on the implementation of accountability in this mosque, it will increase the need for transparency of financial information. This financial information serves as a basic consideration in the decision making process. Therefore we need the financial management of the mosque is based on the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No. 45 requires accounting in organizations non-profit (in this case is a mosque) using the accrual method, which consists of statements of financial position, activity reports, cash flow statement and notes to the financial statements (IAI 2007).
Profesi Akuntan Syariah Indonesia Memasuki Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA) Arwani, Agus
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 7, No 1 (2016): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v7i1.163-184

Abstract

Accountants are the actors who contribute to the establishment andimplementation of accounting as a structure. On the other hand theconsequences of the application of modern accounting shows the impact ofa less than satisfactory. Facts show the number of accounting manipulationscandal that hit the company’s financial statements and the low awarenessof their social responsibility and the environment implies that very largechanges in accounting principals. Accounting reality is part of how accountants take on the role. Deviations reality always brings accountants as party central is how actors and structures form mutually met. Habitus actor ‘’ greedy ‘’ met with accounting (capitalism) as a structure that legitimize it. In reality accountant (agent) looks so lost in the shackles of capitalism, so the agency theory in the form of a conflict of interest, it seems to shift the basis of mutual symbiosis between the interests of management and accountants. Accountants must be returned khittah her as a sovereign profession, he is an ideologue as Rausyan Fikr. All forms of deep-an accountant in worship, glorify the ‘’ number ‘’ in the sense of making all tasks as tasks (treatises) ‘’ prophetic ‘’ to map the right stakeholders fairly and correctly. This can only take place within the awareness frame of the Godhead (fervently) to put God at the summit toward accountability. Readiness accountant sharia in entering the MEA in 2016 with preparing the capabilities and expertise of sharia-based accounting standards IFRS, Accounting Sharia must understand the risks of sharia, sharia accountingshould be standardized SDI International, science and technology capabilitiesaccountant sharia be reliable
Analisis Kegiatan Pembiayaan Akad Mudarabah di BMT Syariah Sejahtera Boyolali Santoso, Harun
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 3, No 2 (2012): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v3i2.319-341

Abstract

This research was field research to investigate the implementation of mudarabah contract finance in BMT Syariah Sejahtera Boyolali in 2009. The research method was conducted using analysis descriptive method. The data obtained from the library and field studies would later be analyzed qualitatively, and would finally be described to obtain an objective illustration. The research result shows that the realization of mudarabah contract finance activity in BMT Syariah Sejahtera, principly propose to felling of believing to each other between the customer and BMT Syariah Sejahtera Boyolali side. That is reflected in the mudarabah contract. While the way of lawsuit solving is using the saving step first. This saving step consists of fourways, the are pressing ia claim instensively, reschedulling, reconditioning and restructuring. If those be finished so the last way that be taken is guarantee confiscatian
Back Matter Muqtasid Vol. 11 No. 1 Setyoko, Bimo Haryo
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 11, No 1 (2020): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v11i1.%p

Abstract

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