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Peranan Bahasa Arab dalam Pengembangan Peradaban Islam
Gusti Tahir
Al-Hikmah Journal for Religious Studies Vol 13 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin
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Arabic language is a language used in al-Quran, thus, it is always used in ritual worship by all moslems throught out the world. For al-Quran is considered as the way of life, Arabic also functions as remainding language. In 1973, Arabic language was officially used in United Nation Organization. Not only is it as religious language, but it is as civilization language as well. Due to its functions, Arabian scientist have developed it as they have got some experiences from the great civilized countries. On their efforts, there had been some books or references translated into Arabic language, and thus broadened worldview of Arabians. In Indonesia, Arabic developes in line with Islamic progress. Arabic is used/spoken in ulama community, boarding school, religious school, even it was integrated in Indonesian language at least in vocabulary building
Islamisasi Melalui Budaya
Rosmatami Rosmatami
Al-Hikmah Journal for Religious Studies Vol 13 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin
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This paper aims at explaining the Islamization conducted through cultural form. Using descriptive method, this research tries to illustrate three froms of Islamization through literary from conducted in Indonesia during pre-colonization, colonization and modernization. The Islamization during pre-colonialisation was marked by the rise of literary from adapted from Middle East or from local tradition. In the second period, during colonial period, literary from occurred as the response of political struggle between the colonizer and colonized. This condition continued after the colonization ended. Yet, the rise of literature which has Islamic background nowadays seems to be a new phenomenon. How is this new phenomena explained?
Kaidah-Kaidah untuk Menafsirkan Al-Quran
M. Rusydi Khalid
Al-Hikmah Journal for Religious Studies Vol 13 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin
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إن قواعد التفسير هي من العلوم الهامة التى لا بد لدارسى القرآن الكريم ومفسري آياته أن يتعلموها ويطلعوا عليها جيدا قبل ترجمة معانى آيات القرآن وتفسيرها. فقواعد التفسير كما يطلق عليها علماء القرآن هى الأحكام الكلية التي يتوصل بها إلى إستنباط معانى القرآن العظيم ومعرفة كيفية الإستفادة منها. فهذه القواعد تختلف عن التفسير لأن قواعد التفسير هي تلك الضوابط والكليات التى تلتزم كي يتوصل بواسطتها إلى المعنى المراد. أما التفسير فهو إيضاح المعانى وشرحها المبنى على تلك الأصول والضوابط المسماة بالقواعد. فقواعد التفسير هي ثوابت وموازين تضبط الفهم لكلام الله عز وجل وتمنع المفسرين من الخطإ فى تفسيرهم. فهى مثل النحو بالنسبة للنطق العربى والكتابة العربية ومثل قواعد الفقه للفقه. وهذا العلم موضوعه هو تفسير القرآن الكريم , وغايته فهم معانى القرآن كى تمتثل فيحصل الفوز فى الدارين. وأما فائدته فهى تحصيل المقدرة على إستنباط معانى القرآن وفهمه على الوجه الصحيح و ضبط التفسير بقواعده الصحيحة. فالعلماء كانوا يستمدون هذه القواعد لتفسير القرآن من القرآن الكريم والأحاديث النبوية وبعض ما أثر من الصحابة رضى الله عنهم و أصول الفقه واللغة العربية و البيان و النحو و التصريف و كتب علوم القرآن
Islamic Boarding School Curriculum in Indonesia: A Case Study in Islamic Boarding School in South Kalimantan
Husnul Yakin
Al-Hikmah Journal for Religious Studies Vol 13 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin
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Islamic boarding school as traditional Islamic education institution is an invaluable part of Indonesian national education system. This education institute has been able to show itself freely according to society needs and epoch demand without loosing its essential identity as tafaqquh fiddin institution. The important factor that sustains this condition can be seen from the curriculum aspect. Therefore, this article is intended to investigate Islamic boarding school curriculum in Indonesia, especially at Islamic boarding school case in South Kalimantan. This Islamic boarding school curriculum is focused on written curriculum both scientific study and the specific books. This study also shows how Islamic boarding school curriculum model as responding to national education curriculum development in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Peradaban Islam Terhadap Barat
Muhammad Yahdi
Al-Hikmah Journal for Religious Studies Vol 13 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin
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Islamic civilization was established base on the holy book that is contextually, socially, spritually perfect. The perfectness of its doctrin makes Islam easily accepted and developed rapidly through out the word. Islamic civilization came to Europe at the time of Islam and Moslem widely spread out, both in science and social aspect. Europe people wanted to stand out beyond the advanced reached by the Moslem in the East
سيبويه ونشاطه النحوي
Asriyah Asriyah
Al-Hikmah Journal for Religious Studies Vol 13 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin
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Nama lengkap Sibawaih Abu Basyar Amr bin Utsman bin Qanbar. ‘Sibawaihi’ sendiri sebenarnya adalah julukan, tetapi julukan ini lebih dikenal daripada nama aslinya sendiri. Julukan ini dipandang unik, karena belum ada orang yang mendapat julukan yang sama sebelumnya. Beliau diperkirakan lahir tahun 137 H di Ahwaz (Persia). Beliau wafat pada usia belia pada tahun 177 H. sekitar 40 tahun. Pada usia muda ia sudah rajin mengunjungi pengajian dalam bidang fikih dan hadits. Dalam ilmu hadis berguru kepada Hammad bin Salamah bin Dinar al-Basri (w. 167 H), seorang ahli hadis terkenal pada masanya, yang juga mendalami ilmu nahwu (gramatika) dan saraf (morfologi) serta pernah menduduki jabatan mufti kota Basra. Sibawaihi hanya meninggalkan sebuah buku besar yang menghimpun kaidah dan dasar-dasar bahasa Arab. Buku ini merupakan khazanah ilmu bahasa Arab yang tiada tandingannya, baik sebelum maupun sesudahnya. Oleh karena itu, buku ini masih terus dipelajari penuntut ilmu bahasa Arab sampai sekarang. Akan tetapi, karya ini tidak berjudul. Sibawaihi mendasarkan penyusunan kaidah-kaidah tata bahasa Arab dengan tiga macam metode, yaitu dengan mendengar (sima’), membuat alasan (ta’lil), dan membuat analogi (qiyas).
زهير بن أبى سلمى شاعر جاهلى ذو الحكم
Muhammad Ilham Saleh
Al-Hikmah Journal for Religious Studies Vol 13 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin
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Zuhaer bin Abi Sulma adalah salah satu tujuh dari penyair jahili yang terkenal, karya syairnya diabadikan dengan tulisan tinta emas kemudian digantung di tirai penutup dinding Kabah, Zuhaer berbeda dengan penyair jahili yang lain pada zaman jahliyah karena syair-syairnya betul-betul diteliti sebelum diekspressikan ke khalayak ramai, Zuhaer juga terkenal karena kandungan makna syairnya penuh kata hikmah
Peranan Media Pengajaran dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa
Sofia Sofia
Al-Hikmah Journal for Religious Studies Vol 13 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin
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Teaching language is like the adults (father-mother) teach their baby to practice speaking. Naturally, a child or a baby just imitates or repeat what the adults say. However, to accelerate and to grow up their skill in uttering the word media is needed, because it has function to make something abstract to be real and concret, as well as, to ease baby or children understand what they hear. Such this case accure in teaching and learning process where media is treated as a means of transferring knowledge. Good media leads a teacher or lecturer to good educative interactions in which it could strengthen the method of learning
The Concept of Integrity in Teaching and Learning
Muh. Anwar HM
Al-Hikmah Journal for Religious Studies Vol 13 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin
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Tulisan ini memberikan argumentasi bahwa konsep integritas dalam setiap individu, atau dalam aktivitas atau dalam suatu institusi sangat berkaitan erat dengan konsep kesatuan dan persatuan / kesempurnaan bangsa. Pembentukan integritas terdiri atas pengembangan kesadaran akan kemungkinan kesatuan dan kesempurnaan yang lebih luas atau yang lebih besar, atau yang lebih baik dalam menciptakan lingkungan dimana kesatuan dan kesempurnaan tersebut dapat terjadi dalam suatu tata-krama yang logis dengan integritas yang beretika, memiliki integritas dalam mencari makna integritas yang sesungguhnya. Ilmu pengetahuan, proses pembelajaran muncul dari kesiapan seseorang untuk berada dalam kecerdasan yang lebih menyeluruh, yang mana di dalamnya orang mungkin berkata bahwa kecenderungan pilihan individu adalah merupakan hal tambahan dibandingkan dengan keutamaan dalam urusan negara. Beberapa masukan diberikan untuk membantu peningkatan integritas yang ideal dalam proses pembelajaran dengan mengadakan beberapa diskusi yang terkait dengan disiplin tertentu
Pentingnya Etika Islam
Muhammad Amin
Al-Hikmah Journal for Religious Studies Vol 13 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin
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God is the source of ethics. He endavours human being with the reflection his attributes. It makes human being aware of the existence of The Omnipresent. The “awareness of God”brings about good ethic in human’s activity. Every activity done by human being must be relevant and related to ethics as the base fundament of life. It is in line with the prophet’s mission that is to improve the human character to be better and civilized base on al-Quran and hadis