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INDONESIA
AL-Fikr
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 14112140     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Jurnal Al-Fikr diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Alauddin Makassar. Al-Fikr diterbitkan pertama kali bulan juni 1996 dengan nama jurnal al Fikr : World Journal for Islamic Studies kemudian berubah pada tahun 2002 dengan nama al-Fikr : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam. Al-Fikr adalah jurnal terakreditasi nasional melalui Surat Keputusan Direktorat Pendidikan Tinggi Kemendiknas RI. Nomor 51/DIKTI/Kep/2010 tanggal 5 Juli 2010
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 14 No 3 (2010)" : 12 Documents clear
Pemikiran Emanasi dalam Filsafat Islam dan Hubungannya dengan Sains Modern Muhammad Hasbi
AL-Fikr Vol 14 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This article deals with the sources of the theory of emanation or overflow (fayd) espoused by the Muslim philosophers and theologians to answer the question around the creation of the Universe, particularly on the generation of the universe from God. It will specifically investigate how Muslim philosophers have responded to the issue from either doctrinal or philosophical point of view. There are two major theories in the creation of universe; that it was created out of nothing and at some point of time in the past. The other theory believes in the creation of the universe out of prime substances and at no point in time in the past. The Muslim philosophers like al-Kindi and al-Farabi, as well as rational theologians like the Mu’tazilites hold the second theory. On the other hand, traditional theologians have the same belief with those who hold the first theory. In fact, newer findings from modern sciences through empirical observations, particularly in the field of physics and astronomy, have revealed that the second theory is more acceptable rationally than the first one. In other words, the theory that the universe was ever-created and created out of existed substances appears to be more compatible with modern theories of sciences on the same subject, particularly the “Big Bang” theory.
Metafisika Cahaya Suhrawardi Muhammad Sabri
AL-Fikr Vol 14 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This article deals with the critique toward west philosophy in terms of the proportion of reason in gaining knowledge. It employs qualitative analysis on his research. The author initially collects documents and relevant materials in relation to the topic then analyze them. As stated in the article, the author believe that the Muslim thinkers tend to contend that west philosophy mainly focus on Aristotelian logic rather than the concept of Plato and Plotinus mystic. Suhrawardi, in this sense, is one of the Muslim philosophers is standing to support Plato’s idea. He, as contended by the author, further developed Plato’s idea into teosofi concept. Teosofi introduces a new approach which combines philosophical theory and peripatetic tradition through Sufism. The author come to conclude that Suhrawardi tend to see the truth can not be reached by the philosopher who solely employ the reason through philosophy or Sufism. Both need to be combined with teosofi concept as popularly discussed in his magnum opus, hikmat al-isyraq. Suhrawardi discussed the contrast between philosophy and Sufism in his book and offer solution which is further called teosofi.

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