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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal Mahsiswa Fakultas Ilmu Budaya.
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Articles 975 Documents
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AN ANALYSIS ON DEIXIS USED IN EDITOR’S CHOICE OF THE JAKARTA POST ONLINE EDITION ZULKARNAEN, AKHMAD IVAN
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 4, No 6 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Keyword: Deixis, Types of Deixis and Article. Deixis is a study about language phenomena which discusses words that have a relative meaning. Deixis can be found in the spoken and written language. In this study, the writer intends to analyze deixis contained in sentences of the online newspaper articles. This study is conducted to find out, (1) deixis types contained in sentences of the article, (2) interpretations of deixis in sentences ofthe article. The writer uses Levinson’s theory in analyzing the data.This study is qualitative study since the writer analyzes three articles in Editor’s Choice in the Jakarta Post online edition. The data of this study were taken from the sentences that contain deictic expresssion in Editor’s Choice section since 17th January to 26th January 2013.In this study the writer found 87 deictic expressions in the 67 sentences. The deictic expressions are person deixis, place deixis, time deixis, discourse deixis and social deixis based on Stephen C. Levinson. According to the analysis, the writer finds 14 person deixis, 27 place deixis, 40 time deixis and 6 discourse deixis. The types of deixis most commonly found is time deixis because thesearticles mostly contain reports which describe about time of the event. The  second majority goes to the person deixis especially third person deixis. It refers to the referent not identified as the speaker or addressee in the context. First and second person deixis is not mostly used since refers to the speaker who produces the utterance because the articles less contain opinions report of interview. The third tendency goes to place deixis. It refers to the location of the event that reports by the journalist as well as has been shown in the context. Discourse deixis is used to connect the previous discourse to the surrounding text. There is no Social deixis in the articles since there are no sentences that show the social distinction among participant roles in the sentence.This study hopefully can provide appropriate references for further researcher to conduct the research in deixis area. The further researcher can compare deeply between deixis and pronoun in the data analysis. Not only focuses on the types of deixis but also analyzes the difference between the deixis and pronoun. Besides, the writer suggests to the further researcher uses the same theory but different in the data source, not only in written but also in spoken language such as daily conversation which can be formal or informal dialogue or in any literary work such as the spoken dialogue in the movie or drama.
JARGON ANALYSIS AMONG CADET IN LATIHAN INTEGRASI TARUNA WREDA NUSANTARA XXXIII ERDIANSYAH, FAUZUL ADHIM
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 4, No 7 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Keywords: language, community, cadet, military, jargon, word formation processes.   In language development, there are characteristics used by people in their communities, groups, or environment. A community has specific terms which isnot recognized by outsider. The terms are called jargon. One of communitiesusing jargon is military community. In this case, the writer analysed the jargonused by the cadets during Latihan Integrasi Taruna Wreda Nusantara XXXIIIalong with its word formation processes.  In this study, a qualitative approach is applied to analyze the jargon used by cadets in Latihan Integrasi Taruna Wreda XXXIII. The writer observes the data with theory proposed by Akmajian (2001) about jargon and theory of word of formation processes by Yule (2006). The instrument of this study is the writer's own interview guideline. The subjects of this study are last year cadets Latihan Integrasi Taruna Wreda Nusantara XXXIII.  Based on the result, the writer found 31 jargons used by cadets. The form of the jargons were five (5) coinage, three (3) borrowing, nine (9) compounding, four (4) blending, one (1) acronym, three (3), six (6) multiple processes. The most form of the word formation processes of jargon used by cadets in Latihan Integrasi Taruna Wreda Nusantara XXXIII is compounding. It can be concluded that the invention of jargon is affected by the background of the cadets’ activities both inside and outside the classroom. The writer suggests the students of English Literature to investigate communities in any locations to find differences jargon and its use. He suggests the students who are interested in Sociolinguistics study to apply other theories and methods. He also expects further researchers to associate with jargon, register, slang, and argot.
PATRIARCHY SYSTEM PORTRAYED IN THE SHIRLEY JACKSON'S THE LOTTERY SHORT STORY KINANTI, SAYEKTI PUTRI
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 4, No 7 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Keywords: Feminism, Patriarchy System, EffortIn a patriarchal society, women are considered subordinate to men because of their position in the family and the society. Patriarchy system explains that family is the primary source where the doctrine of patriarchy is applied. This patriarchal system also describes that family, society, and state have relations interrelated to regulate its citizens through the head of family. The patriarchy system toward women characters is the major issues in Shirley Jackson The Lottery. Therefore, the writer conducts this thesis in order to reveal the patriarchy system faced by women characters of the short story and also the way the main character efforts against the patriarchy system.The writer sees the patriarchy system and the efforts by the main characters through feminist point of view. The writer’s analysis finds that all of women characters face patriarchy system in their environment. They have different behavior with men and also as men’s property in marriage. They also have to deal with strictness toward wives and children who treat them really weak. To make it worst, the society also discriminates them merely because they are women.In the other hand, Tessie Hutchinson is the only main women character who shows awareness of the role of women in resistance. Although she has faced oppressions and subordination, Tessie has her own way to survive and endure all the pain and suffering. Tessie’s effort is a natural reaction of her oppressed condition and for her own survival. Her ways of effort against subordinations and oppressions in patriarchy system are shown by her late arrival to the lottery and her protest when she gets the lottery. However, her effort fails, it is because there is no people who support her efforts against the patriarchal system. The people more adhere to the rules that have been applied in the patriarchal society. They are afraid to violate the rules because of tradition.
THE IMPACT OF AMERICAN STANDARD OF BEAUTY IN LOUISE’S LIFE IN THE FAT GIRL SHORT STORY BY ANDRE DUBUS RIFKI, MINGGA YULIANA ENNUR
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 4, No 7 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Keywords: Feminism, Standard of Beauty, Struggle Standard of beauty traps women to follow society ideals. The standard of beauty in America and most western societies has been an overall slim with light eyes and long straight hair. So they should fulfill what the standard beauty wants. Though obviously damaging, it is socially, even morally, acceptable to support our life standards of beauty. Women live in stressful times to show how their bodies look. Driven by guilt and shame, many women castigate themselves by doing strict diet and even doing a plastic surgery to achieve the standard of beauty without thinking about the dangers that will happen to their body. The standard of beauty impacts on Louise's life within a short story titled The Fat Girl by Andre Dubus. Therefore, the writer conducted this study to reveal the standard of beauty pressures and impacts experienced by the main woman character in the short story and also how the main character struggles to fight the standards of beauty in her environment. The writer looked at the impact of the standards of beauty and the efforts to struggle against standard of beauty by the main character through a feminist point of view. The result of this study reveals that there are some factors that influence Louise as the main character, such as her family, her friends and her husband who oppress her to fulfill the standard of beauty which exists in her environment. While the main character “Louise” in the story feels uncomfortable and feels pressured because she is a fat woman with eating habits. As the result, she can finally struggle herself against the American standard of beauty by keep eating and does not think about the standard of beauty. The writer suggests to the student of English Study Program, Languages and Literature Department of University of Brawijaya who intend to conduct a research on the same short story to use different perspectives such as psychological approach.
ERROR ANALYSIS ON ENGLISH VOWEL SOUND PRODUCTION MADE BY THE SIXTH SEMESTER STUDENTS OF STUDY PROGRAM OF ENGLISH UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA SILFIYAH, NUR LU’AILY
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 4, No 7 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Keywοrds: errοr, vοwels, Englіsh vοwels, errοr analysіs In the process of learning English, many learners are still confused to pronounceEnglish sounds correctly, especially the English vowels. Therefore, the pronunciation produced is still often incorrect and this might affect the meaning. It οccured because sοme sοurces οf errοrs affect the learners.Thereby, the researcher conducted the research about Error Analysis on English Vowel Sound Production that is aimed to investigate: (1) the οccurence οf the most frequent errors and (2) and the sοurces οf errοrs made by the sixth semester students οf Study Prοgram οf English, Universitas Brawijaya.This research used qualitative apprοach because the researcher used dοcument analysis and semi-structured interview in οbtaining the data. The samples chοsen were 25 students frοm the sixth semester οf Study Prοgram οf English. The researcher identified the errors and classified sources οf errοrs in analyzing the data.The researcher identified 25 as the most frequent errors and then classified them intο 3 sοurces οf errοrs related to Ramelan’s (1985) theory. The result οf analysіs shοwed that there were 7 dοminant errors out of 12 English vowels errοrs during the test was going on. The researcher provided those in percentage like: [ǝ] 30%, [iː] 28%, [uː] 13%, [ʌ] 12%, [ɔː] 11%, [ɜː] and [ɑː] 3%. It can be concluded that the reason why the learners are still difficult to pronounce English vowels is because they still involve their Indonesian phonetic sound system rules during learning English. The researcher suggests the further researchers to conduct new research on spoken language about Error Analysis in pronunciation with different object taken, for example, Error Analysis on consonant.
MIMICRY AND AMBIVALENCE AS MANIFESTED IN BEND IT LIKE BECKHAM MOVIE AFANDI, AFIF
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 4, No 7 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Keywords: postcolonialism, mimicry, ambivalency    British colonialism in India made the Indian society struggle to reach their independence. After had got independence on August 15, 1947 many Indian people did migration to Britain. The effect of Indians migration to British country has created technical term of India diaspora. Diaspora in Britain made British identity become heterogeneous in homogeneous in the reality and cinema. Diaspora also has created the problems of multiculturalism, hibridity, mimicry and ambivalence. This research is about the searching for manifestation of mimicry and ambivalence which is manifested in Bend It Like Beckham movie as the movie that tells about the problem of diaspora.This study uses a qualitative research employing two concepts, namely mimicry and ambivalence with postcolonialism approach. The analysis is based on the literal facts found in Bend It Like Beckham movie and supported by those concepts.The results show that in Bend It Like Beckham movie there are manifestations of mimicry and ambivalence. Mimicry happens in the cultural aspects of society that is manifested in language, games, fashion, cuisine, and lifestyle. Mimicry also happens in the cultural aspects of art that can be seen in fashion. While The manifestations of ambivalence happen in cultural aspects of society such as in language, cuisine, game and lifestyle.By using the same material object, the writer suggests to the next researcher to use Feminism, because Bend It Like Beckham also talks about the struggle of women to reach her dream as a woman football player.
PSYCHOLINGUISTICS STUDY ON LEXICAL STORAGE AMONG DIFFERENT LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY LEVELS (A CASE STUDY OF 3 rd SEMESTER STUDENTS AT FACULTY OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY OF UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA) DEWI, IRMA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 4, No 7 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Kata Kunci: psikolinguistik, leksis, lexical item, lexical storage, tes asosiasi kata.Kita menggunakan bahasa sebagai media untuk mengekspresikan ide-ide, perasaan, dan pikiran. Psikolinguistik melingkupi proses kognitif yang membuat otak manusia dapat memproses kalimat. Dalam mental lexicon terdapat bagian yang disebut lexical storage, dimana bagian ini berfungsi untuk memproses katakata. Karena itu dalam studi ini penulis akan menjawab rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu (1) jenis-jenis asosiasi kata apa saja yang dihasilkan dari respon mahasiswa semester tiga di Fakultas Peternakan? (2) apakah terdapat perbedaan antara tingkat kemampuan berbahasa yang berbeda?Penulis menggunakan studi kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena yang dipelajari secara jelas dan sistematis. Studi deskripsi secara kontekstual digunakan karena studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis respon dari mahasiswa semester tiga di Fakultas Peternakan di Universitas Brawijaya. Studi ini menggunakan Word Association Test sebagai instrument serta Peppard’s Word Association Types untuk menganalisis data.Penulis mengadakan tes kepada 36 (tiga puluh enam) responden, diantaranya 17 (tujuh belas) responden yang berasal dari tingkatan pemula (405600) dan 19 (Sembilan belas) responden yang berasal dari tingkatan pemula kebawah (<405). Total dari semua respon adalah 247 (dua ratus empat puluh tujuh) kata, melingkupi paradigmatik: koordinasi, hiponim, sinonim; sintakmatik: kata sanding, multi kata, ensiklopedi serta jenis asosiasi kata baru. Kata sanding serta ensiklopedik merupakan jenis asosiasi yang paling banyak ditemukan pada kedua kelompok. Sehingga penulis mengambil kesimpulan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan antara kedua tingkatan berbahasa. Keduanya memiliki pola yang sama dalam merespon kata dan memiliki kecenderungan untuk menjawab dengan menggunakan kata-kata yang telah mereka ketahui melalui penggalamanpenggalaman sebelumnya.Bagi para peneliti selanjutnya yang berminat untuk melakukan penelitian tentang topic ini, penulis menyarankan untuk melakukan penelitian tentang lexical storage pada jurusan ilmu yang berbeda sebagai topik selanjutnya.
THE INFLUENCE OF SELF-ESTEEM TO SEXUAL BEHAVIOR OF CHRISTIAN GREY AND ANASTASIA STEELE IN EL JAMES’ FIFTY SHADES OF GREY FANANI, FIBRY HALLA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 4, No 7 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Keywords: Self-esteem, Sexual Behavior, Social Psychology, Fifty Shades ofGrey. The meaning of self-esteem is individual's sense of his or her value or worth, or the extent to which a person values, approves of, appreciates, prizes, or likes him or herself. For instance, it can be described as a favorable or unfavorable attitude toward the self. Self-esteem is founded in the connection of the sense of competence and worthiness and the relationship between the two as one lives life. In the relationship, self-esteem of individuals strongly effects what kind ofrelationship they might be at. When it comes to sexual encounter, self-esteemdifference between both partners can be seen through their sexual behavior. Thewriter is interested to conduct one main problem, that is how self-esteem influences sexual behavior portrayed in the novel entitled Fifty Shades of Grey by EL James.The writer uses Fifty Shades of Grey novel. Since self-esteem has both psychological and sociological dimensions, both are taken into consideration together in conducting research studies. Hence, socio-psychological approach is vividly used in this research to examine the data about what types self-esteem influence sexual behavior portrayed in the novel.This research reveals that Christian Grey and Anastasia Steele as the main characters in the novel practice dominant-submissive sexual relationship. The writer finds the differences level of self-esteem between Christian Grey and Anastasia Steele. For details, according to the evidences, the writer assumes Christian Grey as the dominant is categorized having higher self-esteem compared to Anastasia Steele as the submissive who is categorized having low self-esteem.The next researcher can analyze different objects from this research. The next researcher also can enrich the theory about self-esteem by using different theory from this research and can make the limitation about the problem of the study.
A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF THREE (3) ADVERTISEMENT ENTITLED “ALWAYS ON, BEBAS ITU NYATA” GIRL’S VERSION PRAWITASARI, REGINA WIKAN PANGREPTI
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 4, No 7 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), Advertisement, Text Analysis, Three (3). This study is conducted to know the power of Three (3) advertisement’s narration entitled “Always On, Bebas itu nyata” towards the society. Since, this advertisement touches the Indonesian culture which gives the impact towards  the society. There are two problems to be solved, namely: (1)What is the meaning of each utterances in the Three (3) advertisement “Always On, Bebas itu nyata” girl version based on Fairclough’s three dimension model of CDA?; (2) What are society interpretations on the depiction of freedom on Three (3) advertisement “Always On, Bebas itu nyata”?.This study employs qualitative approach by using content or document analysis. Document analysis is applied because the aim of this study is to describe the meaning on Three (3) advertisement’s utterances narration and the society’s interpretation. The data of this research were all utterances found in Three (3) entitled “Always On, Bebas itu nyata” (girl’s version) and the comment from internet regarding this advertisement. The writer applied several processes in collecting the data in certain order as follow: (1) downloading the complete video entitled “Always On, Bebas itu nyata” girl’s version from Youtube,  (2) transcribing the utterances by playing and pausing the video, (3) reading the whole transription of the utterances in order to check the utterances for understanding the message of advertisement, and (4) finding the society’s comments in the Youtube’s comment box and from the personal blogs.This present study reveals that based on society interpretation on the Three (3) advertisement narration, the society tends to see and directly related this advertisement’s narration with the norm and culture in Indonesia without thinking about the main purpose of the advertisement maker.Finally, the writer suggests that the next researcher enrich the field of this study and possibly explore other numerous object with different theory of CDA. It will be very useful for the knowledge development especially in critical discourse analysis.
THE NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN WALL-E MOVIE SHOFA, ENA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 4, No 7 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Keywords: ecocriticism, environment, environmental degradation.Ecocriticism is a call to texts to connect to the issues of today’s environmental crisis. This environmental crisis or environmental degradation is caused by imbalance between living things and environment, so that if one of living things are destroyed, then other living things are exactly influenced.  Then, as it can be seen that there are many negative  effects of environmental degradation which appear in human life. In this study, the researcher analyzes what the negativeeffects of environmental degradation are, as portrayed in Wall-E movie.This research uses qualitative research because  it  concerns  with the result  related to human and their environment.  So, by using qualitative design, the writer needs to read movie script of Wall-E movie to be analyzed. The study uses ecocriticism to help the writer understand more about the relationship between a product of popular culture and environment.The result of the study shows that there are many piles of trash which are from human activities that  cover the earth. The trash causes many negative effects like land pollution, air pollution, water pollution, and so on, so that the earth does not anymore fit for occupancy. The trash which covers the earth causes many negative effects so that  human have to move  to a spacecraft,  Axiom.  Human do the activities  which are  handled by computer.  To develop the earth, the Axiom launches project to search for the plant which remains on the earth.For the next researchers, the writer expects the use of environment theme as the object of the study. Furthermore, the next researchers can provide new perspectives in analyzing the issue. The writer also suggests the use of ecocriticism as an approach which can be applied in the other genres of literary works  and products  of  popular  culture  to enrich the study of  human and environment,  for example a movie entitled Furry Vengeance which tells about how a clever racoon against human to save its habitat, nature, that has been destructed by human.

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