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Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB
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Jurnal Mahsiswa Fakultas Ilmu Budaya.
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Articles 975 Documents
KERUSAKAN HUTAN DALAM ANIME DORAEMON MIDORI NO KYOJINDEN KARYA WATANABE AYUMU JUNAEDI, FIRMAN ADIP
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 5, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Kata Kunci: Alam, Kerusakan Hutan Alam merupakan komunitas ekologis, baik bagi makhluk hidup maupun tidak. Seperti ditunjukkan dalam wujud tindakan melindungi dan melestarikan alam. Penelitian ini menggunakan anime Doraemon, Nobita to Midori no Kyojinden karya Watanabe Ayumu yang menceritakan aktivitas manusia yang merusak alam dan aktivitas yang melindungi dan melestarikan alam. Rumusan masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah kerusakan alam yang terdapat pada anime Doraemon, Nobita to Midori no Kyojinden karya Watanabe Ayumu.Penelitian ini menggunakan teori kritik sastra lingkungan yang berdasarkan etika ekokritik dan teori film. Pada anime Doraemon, Nobita to Midori no Kyojinden, kerusakan hutan seperti penebangan hutan dan alih fungsi hutan menjadi perumahan yang berada di belakang bukit sekolah. Kerusakan hutan yang terjadi disebabkan oleh pembuangan sampah sembarangan di dalam hutan, pengerukan lahan hutan dan penebangan pohon untuk melakukan  pembangunan perumahan karena bertambahnya jumlah penduduk. Dari penelitian ini mengajak untuk melestariakan alam terutama menjaga hutan agar tidak terjadi bencana yang berbahaya yang akan datang.
TRANSLATION METHODS APPLIED IN TRANSLATING QUOTATIONS IN “THE SECRET” BY RHONDA FEBRIANTI, VICKY
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 5, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Keywords: Translation Methods, The Secret, Quotations.Translation helps human to get information written in any language evenwhen it is written in foreign languages. Therefore translation happens in printed media. Books have been popular printed media. The Secret written by Rhonda Byrne is a popular self-help book which has been translated into 50 languages including Indonesian (“The Secret”, n.d., para.5-6).This study is meant to find out the translation methods applied in The Secret. The writer uses a theory proposed by Newmark (1988) which classifies translation methods into eight types.The study used document analysis of qualitative approach because the data are from a textbook. The data are quotations containing interrogative sentences oftwenty four teachers written in The Secret.The writer found seven quotations using semantic translation and 14 quotations using communicative translation. The method which is mostly applied is communicative translation. The findings lead the writer to infer that since the data are originally from spoken discourse, the translator thought that communicative translation produces a translation that is easily understood by the readers.The writer suggests the next researchers conduct research about translationmethods used in written discourses which may result in findings different from the study on spoken discourses.
ERROR ANALYSIS ON WORD STRESS OF 3rd SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM OF FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES RINJANI, DITTA PUSPA AYU
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 5, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Keywords: Error Analysis, Word Stress, Syllable, 3rdSemester Students. The students in the Faculty of Cultural Studies of Universitas Brawijaya are expected to speak English with correct pronunciation. It means that if there are many errors in speaking, the hearer will misunderstand. Therefore, the researcher conducts further observation in analyzing the word stress on English word uttered by the third semester students which have taken the Basic Oral and Auditory Skills (BOAS) class of English Study Program in Cultural Studies Universitas Brawijaya. The researcher applies the theory from Baker, (2012); Roach, (2000); Manipuspika,et al, (2012); and Oxford Dictionary, (1995). In order to find the results, the researcher finds problem of the study related with the study, it is to find out how the third semester students of English Study Program of Faculty of Cultural Studies pronounced two and three syllable words.The researcher uses qualitative research approach. Qualitative research relates with research design since the researcher tries to analyze the error on word stress in two syllables and three syllables words among third semester students of English Study Program of Faculty of Cultural Studies. The results show that the dominant error of two syllable - words is the word “create”, While, the dominant error in three - syllable words is the word ‘understand’. The word ‘understand’ is the most frequent error produced by the students which answer the problem of the study. Thus, it can be concluded that the three - syllable words is still difficult for the 3rd semester students of English Study Program of Faculty of Cultural Studies.The researcher suggests to the students of Cultural Studies Universitas Brawijaya to learn more about BOAS (Basic Oral and Auditory Skills) course since learning listening, reading and pronunciation comprehension are very important for the students of English Study Program. Therefore, it is expected for the students tohave the ability in identifying the stress in English word and have knowledge about the rules of the stress syllable.
GEJALA DEPRESI TOKOH TRISTAN DALAM FILM TRISTAN ET ISEUT : SEBUAH KAJIAN PSIKOANALITIS GEJALA DEPRESI TOKOH TRISTAN DALAM FILM : SEBUAH KAJIAN PSIKOANALITIS FITRIYANI, DIANA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 5, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Karya sastra tidak jarang berkaitan dengan ilmu-ilmu yang lain tidak terkecuali psikologi dan salah satu cabangnya adalah psikologi abnormal. Dalam film Tristan et Iseut terdapat salah satu tokoh yang mengalami kondisi/situasi psikologis yang abnormal berupa gangguan mood berupa depresi yang menimpa tokoh Tristan karena dia harus merelakan perempuan yang sangat dicintainya dinikahi oleh ayah angkatnya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gejala depresi yang ditunjukkan melalui perilaku tokoh Tristan dalam film Tristan et Iseut. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Aaron Beck tentang gejala-gejala depresi yaitu menifestasi emosi, manifestasi kognitif, manifestasi motivasional dan manifestasi fisik dan vegetative. Selain itu juga diterapkan pengelompokan penyebab depresi seperti dikemukakan oleh Kholil Lur Rochman yaitu perspektif biologi, psikodinamika, behavioral, kognitif dan humanistik-eksistensial. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif .Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Tristan mengalami semua gejala yang dikemukakan oleh Beck, namun bentuk manifestasi yang menonjol adalah manifestasi emosi karena dalam film ini Tristan paling banyak menunjukkan emosi seperti marah, sedih, cemburu dan  menangis. Selain itu penyebab depresi Tristan dapat ditinjau dari perspektif yang dikelompokkan oleh Rochman, seperti perspektif psikodinamika, kognitif, dan humanistik-eksistensial. Namun demikian, penyebab yang paling menonjol adalah perspektif psikodinamika yaitu depresi yang disebabkan oleh kehilangan. Dalam hal ini rasa kehilangan tersebut berupa kehilangan harapan hidup karena tidak dapat memiliki objek cintanya.  Kata kunci : psikoanalisis, depresi, Aaron Beck, Tristan et Iseut.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PENGGUNAAN BENTUK TARA, BA, DAN TO DALAM MAJALAH NIPPONIA TAHUN 2001-2006 EDISI NO. 17, 24, 25, 27, 29, 32, 34, 36 WARDANI, RACHMAWATI KUSUMA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 5, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Keyword : Modality Particle, tara particle, ba particle, to particle.Japanese language is always used in school or business. There are many kind of aspect in Japanese language grammar. Therefore, it should be have a different when we use it. Therefore, the writer conducted a study about differencethe use of particle tara, ba, and to in Nipponia Magazine. Nipponia Magazine is aJapanese Magazine who have many article about Japan. There are a problem to be solved the study, namely what difference the use of tara, ba, and to particle in Nipponia Magazine?This study uses qualitative approach in relation to the use of clear and systematic description about the phenomena being studied. Descriptive study in textual analysis is applied in this study to analyze the sentences in Nipponia Magazine.This study reveals that there are 7 tara particle, 17 ba particle, and 20 to particle. About the sentences, the writer found that there are difference about tara, ba, and to particle when we use it. The difference is tara particle is used to express a supposition which assumed its activities have been done, whereas baparticle is used to expressing modality in which the activity has not been done,and to particle is used to declare a natural relationship or facts. In subordinateclause also have a different that tara and ba subordinate clause express a sentence orders, advice, or call. Whereas to particle didn’t express it in subordinate clause.The writer suggests Japanese Department students learn more about modality, and using another particle to compare it.
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE ANALYSIS IN SONG LYRICS OF COLDPLAY BAND SETIAWAN, ANDRIKA AGUS
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 5, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Song is one example of literature. Listening song is enjoyable activity, but the listeners cannot get a pleasure if they dont understand the figurative language that commonly found in the song. Song usually consists of figurative language since the figurative language is used in the lyric that is written well. Based on the reason, it brings the writer of the thesis to analyze. In this research, the writer analyzed figurative language in song lyrics of Coldplay band.The writer used qualitative research and content analysis in order to answer the research problems. Hornby (1974:822) stated that, song lyric is a short poem in a number of verses set to music to be sung. In its writing, the songwriters or composers usually beautify the language they use by any figurative language, so that the listeners will be more attracted in listening the song. This study is aimed at describing the existance of figurative and moral lesson in the lyrics of Coldplays song. The choice of Coldplays songs is based on to reasons. The first is writer himself is a big fan of Coldplay. The second is the Coldplays songs doesnot only talk about love, but also freedom, equality, and other social issues. Five songs are randomly drawn as the sample of the study by random sampling. Those song are Yellow, Clock, A Message Fix You, The Scientist . In analyzing the lyrics, the writer of this thesis uses objective approach. After completing thestudy, the writer found out that the existing kind of figurative language in thelyrics of Coldplays songs were methapor (80%), simile (4%), hyperbole (7%), personification (7%), onomatopoeia (2%).The first suggestion is to the next writer, using poem or songs as media is important and interesting in poetry subject. The writer could give songs as the example of learning figurative language to next writer and the second suggestion is to the next writer who want to conduct song analysis. They can do further research such as analyzing style, theme or value in the song.
The Changes of Dorian’s Personality to be Narcissistic Caused by His Environment Reflected in Oscar Wilde’s Novel The Picture of Dorian Gray OEMAYA, IRMA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 5, No 5 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

God creates human with the biological aspect as the foundation that build someone from the body, personality, character, etc, and biological is not the only factor that build some one’s character. There are some key factors, which provoke particular changes in human character, and these aspects can be divided into two groups, internal and external. Everyone has different personality and character, and they also have bad side and good side inside them, which is the most strongest side will be seen clearly as they wants.The Picture of Dorian Gray is a novel with uncommon theme or supernatural thing. Yet the real theme which is going to be analyzed deal with the change Dorian’s character a handsome young man from  innocent nature into an evily selfish person. Dorian Gray was a pure man until his meeting with Lord Henry brought him to realize that beauty is everything. The writer will use psychologycal approach to analyze possible cause of Dorian’s changes, and the psychological theory in this thesis is Narcissistic Personality Disorder.Later on Narcissistic Personality Disorder proves to be a complete and scientific theory to be used to analyze Dorian’s changes towards his attitudes. The thesis writer finds out that Dorian’s attitude after the change such as his selfishnessand show-off are actually caused by Narcissistic Personality Disorder. Keywords: Character, Attitude, Narcissistic Personality Disorder
MEI’S ATTEMPT TO FULLFIL HER NEUROTIC NEED AS DEPICTED IN HWEE HWEE TAN’S NOVEL FOREIGN BODIES ANDITYARINI, YUSRINA PRADIPTA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

In human development, someone cannot stay away from problems whether they are conflict with others or conflict within themselves. Those who fail in overcoming their problems and reach self-realization are called neurotics. The purpose of this study is to analyze Mei's neurotic needs as well as her attempt to fulfill those needs as depicted in Hwee Hwee Tan's novel Foreign Bodies.Psychological approach is applied to the analysis of the novel and the theoretical framework is derived from the idea of Karen Horney's theory of neurosis, which is taken from her book Self Analysis. The theory categorize neurotic's problems into ten kind of needs based on their own neurotic‟s behavior. Attention is also given to Mei's attempt to fulfill her neurotic needs in order to be a normal person.The study finds out that Mei has neurotic needs of independence and selfsufficiency due to her traumatic childhood experience. Since then, Mei develops the withdrawal strategy that makes her becomes cold, aloof, and indifferent. Mei also hates her family, the Chinese culture, and her nationality. After going through some experiences, Mei finally accepts the fact that life is not always fair. She has to accept reality and forgive those who hurt her in order to get peace.The writer infers that family relationship plays significant role in shaping Mei's neurotic behavior. The writer hopes that the next researcher will study about the other neurotic characters in this novel by using different approach.Keywords: neurotic, needs, neurosis, Horney
FENOMENA PET BOOM DI JEPANG YANG TERCERMIN DALAM DRAMA JUUI DOLITTLE KARYA KATSUAKI SETOGUCHI SATTVIKA, IDA AYU
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Kata Kunci: drama, fenomena, pet boom. Skripsi ini membahas tentang fenomena pet boom. Pet boom merupakan meningkatnya jumlah hewan peliharaan akibat bertambahnya hewan yang dipelihara. Pada penelitian kali ini penulis menggunakan sumber data berupa drama yang berjudul Juui Dolittle. Drama ini bercerita tentang seorang dokter hewan yang eksentrik tetapi memiliki keahlian dalam mengobati dan mengoperasi hewan. Dokter ini bernama Kenichi Tottori (Dolittle). Dia sangat memperhatikan bagaimana pemilik hewan mengurus dan memelihara peliharaannya. Drama ini lebih berfokus pada pemilik hewan yang membawa peliharaanya berobat ke klinik dokter Tottori dan interaksi pemilik dengan hewan maupun dokter hewan.  Oleh karena itulah, penulis akan menjawab rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu, “bagaimana fenomena pet boom di Jepang yang tercermin dalam drama Juui Dolittle?”. Alasan orang Jepang memelihara dan memanjakan hewan peliharaan akan dianalisis dengan membandingkannya terhadap alasan dan pandangan masyarakat Jepang menanggapi pet boom pada kehidupan nyata sesuai dengan penelitian sosiologi tentang pet boom.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Penulis menggunakan teori dari Ian Watt, yaitu sastra sebagai cerminan masyarakat. Pendekatan ini mengarahkan analisis dengan tahapan gambaran tokoh-tokoh pemilik hewan yang berinteraksi dengan peliharaanya dan dokter hewan yang berupa dialog dan cuplikan adegan dari drama.Dialog maupun adegannya menunjukan alasan memelihara hewan dan dampak  yang sama dengan kenyataan masyarakat Jepang. Penyebab orangJepang memelihara hewan adalah karena hewan dianggap sebagai anggotakeluarga, hewan sebagai teman manusia, dan diijinkannya memelihara hewan di apartemen.Melalui drama ini penulis dapat mengetahui fenomena budaya maupun sosial yang terjadi pada masyarakat Jepang. Penulis berharap pada penelitian selanjutnya yang menggunakan drama Juui Dolittle sebagai data penelitian untuk mengangkat drama ini dengan pendekatan lain seperti pet boom menjadi gaya hidup dan status sosial masyarakat di Jepang dalam meneliti hubungan antara pemilik dengan hewan peliharaan dalam drama Juui Dolittle dengan tujuan memperkaya apresiasi dalam karya sastra.
FEMINIST IDENTITY OF MERIDA PORTRAYED IN BRAVE MOVIE ARIYASNI, YESSI DITA
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FIB Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Disney has produced princess characters following the development of Feminism. Brave is a movie which shows women existence to get freedom and choose her own path. Moreover, an existence is closely related to identity. An existence will be approved when an identity has been recognized in society. As the main character in the movie, Merida shows the manifestation of Existentialist Feminism values through the development process of her identity.The writer uses Downing and Roush, Feminist Identity Development Model also Existentialist Feminism and cinematography elements as the supporting theories to analyze this movie. Existentialist Feminism is a theory which emphasizes concepts of freedom, interpersonal relationship, and the experience of living as a human. The writer also uses technique of cinematography elements to show Existentialist Feminism values in Brave movie, while Feminist Identity Development Model is used as stages that should be passed by a woman to get her feminist identity.The writter sees the process of feminist identity development in Merida’s character by the five stage of Feminist Identity Development Model. The five stages are Passive Acceptence, Revelation, Embeddedness-Emanation, Synthesis, and Active Commitment. The Passive Acceptance is shown in the begining of the story where Merida was unaware about the differences between men and women, and she just did not really care about it. But, when she knew the tradition that required her to get married, she started to refuse the provision. That is called the Revelation stage. Merida passed the Embeddedness-Emanation stage where she developed relationship with her mother. Relationship developed in order to equate the mind. Unwittingly, Merida succeeded in changing her mother’s mind which broke the tradition. All young people are free to choose their own path. The decision was accepted by all people in the movie. It means Merida already passed the fourth stage, Synthesis. Then the society changed overall. It is called as Active Commitment of the stages. And the process shows Existentialist Feminism values in Merida’s character. Merida is described as a princess who wants to get herfreedom to be herself.The writter suggests to the next reseacher to use either Phsycoanalysis or Semiotic to analyze Brave. It also shows relationship between Mother and Child. Moreover, Psychoanalysis can be employed in relation between Merida and hermother, and Semiotic can be used to analyze the appearance of Merida as a princess. Keywords: Feminist Identity Development, Feminism, Brave Movie

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