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Diah Ayu Maharani
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Journal of Dentistry Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 16939697     EISSN : 23554800     DOI : 10.14693/jdi
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia (JDI) is a scientific journal that is published three times annually (April, August and December). This journal aims for continuous dissemination of updates in relation to dentistry and its related fields in the form of original articles, case reports and reviews. Its first publication was in 1993, under the name of Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia, published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia. All submitted manuscripts are subjected for double-blind peer reviews and editorial reviews processes before being granted acceptance. The Editors welcome manuscripts in the following key thematic areas in oral and maxillofacial sciences: Cariology Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology Conservative Dentistry Dental Biomaterial Dental Education Dental Traumatology Endodontics Esthetic Dentistry Healthcare Economics Implant Dentistry Oral Biosciences Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Microbiology Oral Pathology Oral Radiology Oral Rehabilitation Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 21, No. 1" : 7 Documents clear
Application of 10% Ascorbic Acid Improves Resin Shear Bond Stregth in Bleached Dentin Kamizar, Kamizar; Suprastiwi, Endang; Heptorina, Yusi
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 21, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Restoration of the teeth immediately after bleaching with H2 O2 35% is contraindicated due to the remnants of free radical that will stay inside dentin for 2-3 weeks which will compromise the adhesiveness of composite resin. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of 10% ascorbic acid on shear bond strength of composite placed on bleached dentin. Methods: Twenty seven samples were divided equally into three groups. Group 1: dentin was etched with 35% phosphoric acid; Group 2: dentin was bleached with 35% H2 O2 followed by etching with 35% phosphoric acid; Group 3: dentin was bleached with 35% H2 O2 , followed by application of 10% ascorbic acid and etched with 35% phosphoric acid. All samples were then stored at 370 C for 24 hours. The Universal Testing Machine was used to measure shear bond strength and the results were analyzed with Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney test. Results: After nine independent experiments, 10% ascorbic acid application on bleached dentin resulted in highest increased in bond stregth (56.04±11.06MPa) compared to Group 2 (29.09±7.63MPa) and Group 1 (25.55±2.22MPa) and the difference was statistically significant (p
Physiology of Saliva: An Overview Pandey, Abhay K
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 21, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

and living condition as well as eating habit would influence salivary function. Saliva palys a role in determining the development pattern and oral health. Saliva has a unique function in the defense mechanism to microorganism in the oral environment. Research focuses on the salivary physiology is limited and seems to be separated from medical and dental professional education. Better and deeper comprehensive understanding of saliva in health and disease is needed. Nowadays, many studies have used saliva to find diagnosis markers for specific diseases. Salivary analysis is intended to give descriptive information on disease status for prevention, monitoring and treatment purposes. This brief review aimed to give understanding on salivary physiology in order to add new views of its application in the field of medicine and dentistry.
Tooth Loss and Perceived Masticatory Ability in Post-Menopausal Women Riadiani, Bunga; Dewi, Ratna Sari; Ariani, Nina; Gita, Farisza
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 21, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Post-menopausal women experience physiological hormonal changes that reduce bone density which leads to tooth loss and presumably affect masticatory function. Objective: This study aims to determine association between tooth loss and masticatory ability in post-menopausal women. Methods: Cross sectional study of 95 post-menopausal women at Posbindu Lansia Pergeri Depok, West Java was performed. Subjects answered questionnaires and intra oral examination was performed. Chi square analysis was conducted to relate age, menopausal period, education level, tooth loss and denture use with masticatory ability. Results: 47% subjects lost >10 teeth, 27% subjects lost 6-10 teeth and 26% subjects lost <0.05).
Neurogenic Inflammation Involves in Systemic Spread of Oral Infection Utomo, Haryono
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 21, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Focal infection theory proposed in early 1900’s stated that dental infection caused systemic disorders. Nevertheless, the theory was abandoned since large number of teeth were extracted with no satisfying result. Recent reports revealed that oral infections were able to spread systemically. However, there is no rationalization available to explain how assisted drainage therapy (ADT), a periodontal therapy that could relief migraine and asthma within minutes. Oral neurogenic and immunogenic inflammation interaction involving pro-inflammatory markers such as calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), TNF-α; and antiinflammatory vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) was still under investigation. Objective: To verify the spread of oral inflammation to distant organ after performing ADT by analysing CGRP, VIP and TNF-α expressions. Methods: Two different concentration of Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide (PgLPS1435/1450) was injected intragingivally into two groups of 12 Wistar rats. After four days, 12 rats were given ADT and all samples were subsequently sacrificed 40 mins after ADT. Immunohistochemistry analysis using CGRP, VIP and TNF-α on the nasal and bronchus tissue was performed. ANOVA was used for statistical analyisis of the difference between CGRP, VIP and TNF-α expression between experimental groups. Results: PgLPS injections slightly increased CGRP, VIP and TNF-α expressions in the control group. Rats undergone ADT had lower CGRP and TNF-α but higher VIP expressions. Conclusion: Neurogenic inflammation involved in systemic sp
Valacyclovir in the Management of Recurrent Intraoral Herpes Infection Lugito, Manuel DH.; Pradono, Siti A.
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 21, No. 1
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Abstract

Infection by Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) type I and II cause a worldwide medical problems. HSV-I infections are common in oral and perioral area. After primary infection, HSV becomes latent in the dorsal root ganglia and recurrences are caused by many stimuli. Antiviral agents, prevention of transmission, suppression of recurrences are current management of HSV infection. Objective: to discuss the management of Recurrent Intraoral Herpes (RIH) infection. Case report: a 21 years old female patient came to hospital with irregular painful ulcers in her mouth preceded by prodrome, followed with eruption and outbreak of vesicles. The first laboratory examination confirmed high titer of reactive Immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgG of anti HSV-I and HSV-II. She was diagnosed to have RIH and treated with oral Acyclovir, multivitamins, immune stimulant and 0.2% chlorhexidine gargle with good healing. Oral Valacyclovir was given after she had another recurrence, with the result of low episodes of RIH and continuous titer improvement of reactive IgM and IgG of anti HSV-I and HSV-II. Conclusion: Oral administration of Valacyclovir as a the oral prodrugs of Acyclovir is effective prophylactic and therapeutic option with many advantages against HSV infection.
Unstimulated Salivary Flow Rate Corresponds with Severity of Xerostomia: Evaluation using Xerostomia Questionnaire and Groningen Radiotherapy-Induced Xerostomia Questionnaire Shinta, Friendika DAI.; Dinar, Nushita; Susanto, Hendri; Agustina, Dewi
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 21, No. 1
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Abstract

One of the oral complications in head and neck radiotherapy is xerostomia. The severity of xerostomia can be observed using objective examination (unstimulated salivary flow rate measurement) and subjective examination (assessment using xerostomia questionnaires). There are two questionnaires used in assessment of xerostomia in head and neck cancer radiotherapy namely Xerostomia Questionnaire (XQ) and Groningen Radiotherapy-Induced Xerostomia Questionnaire (GRIX). Objective: To know the correlation between unstimulated salivary flow rate and severity of xerostomia assessment using two questionnaires. Methods: 30 head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy at Radiotherapy Department of RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta between January-April 2013 were involved in this study. The assessment of xerostomia used xerostomia questionnaires (XQ and GRIX). Unstimulated salivary flow rate was measured in ml/minutes. Data was analyzed using Spearman Rank Correlation. Results: There is a negative significant correlation between salivary flow rate and severity of xerostomia with correlation coefficient -0.452 (p
Academic Stress Influences Periodontal Health Condition and Interleukin-1 beta Level Kuswandani, Sandra O.; Masulili, Sri LC.; Soedarsono, Nurtami; Kemal, Yulianti
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 21, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Stress is a risk factor for periodontal disease, causing increase levels of interleukin-1 beta that involve in periodontal destruction. Objective: To analyze the relationship between academic stress in residency program students conditions and levels of interleukin-1 beta in gingival crevicular fluid. Methods: Thirty eight subjects filled the questionnaire of Graduate Dental Environtmental Stress (GDES), periodontal examination and samples of gingival crevicular fluid were tested for interleukin-1 beta with the Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) test. Results: There were significant differences between academic stress to periodontal tissue in oral hygiene (p=0.038), bleeding on probing index (p=0.02), but no significant differences in pocket depth and loss of attachment (p=0.972). There were significant differences between academic stress to levels of interleukin-1 beta (p=0.03), but no significant differences between levels of interleukin-1 beta to periodontal tissue in oral hygiene (p=0.465), bleeding on probing index (p=0.826), pocket depth (p=0.968), and loss of attachment (p=0.968). Conclusion: Academic stress influences the periodontal risk factor and level of interleukin-1 beta.

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