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Diah Ayu Maharani
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INDONESIA
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 16939697     EISSN : 23554800     DOI : 10.14693/jdi
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia (JDI) is a scientific journal that is published three times annually (April, August and December). This journal aims for continuous dissemination of updates in relation to dentistry and its related fields in the form of original articles, case reports and reviews. Its first publication was in 1993, under the name of Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia, published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia. All submitted manuscripts are subjected for double-blind peer reviews and editorial reviews processes before being granted acceptance. The Editors welcome manuscripts in the following key thematic areas in oral and maxillofacial sciences: Cariology Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology Conservative Dentistry Dental Biomaterial Dental Education Dental Traumatology Endodontics Esthetic Dentistry Healthcare Economics Implant Dentistry Oral Biosciences Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Microbiology Oral Pathology Oral Radiology Oral Rehabilitation Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 353 Documents
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Sinus Formation as a Manifestation of Chronic Periodontitis In Mandibular Anterior Region: A Report on 2 Cases Kumari, Anisha; Tewari, Shikha
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 33, No. 1
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Background: Periodontitis is defined as an inflammatory disease of the supporting tissues of the teeth caused by specific microorganisms, resulting in progressive destruction of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Clinical manifestations of Persistent chronic periodontitis may mimic varied clinical manifestations, including those of apical abscess and systemic involvement. Case report: This report presents the management of an intraoral sinus mimicking a chronic apical abscess in the mandibular anterior region associated with deep periodontal pockets in two male patients in their early thirties. With careful clinical and radiological examination and ruling out of endodontic and systemic involvement, the diagnosis of primary periodontal infection was made. Results: The treatment plan involved initially phase 1 therapy and correction of occlusal discrepancies. After 2 weeks of periodontal surgical intervention that included open flap debridement, both patients reported marked symptomatic improvement, with complete resolution of pain and swelling, and sinus with no recurrence at 3 and 6 months. Conclusions: This case report emphasized careful periodontal examination and diagnosis of primary periodontal infection with intraoral draining sinus mimicking endodontic involvement, which can prevent unnecessary endodontic therapy and tooth extraction.
Correlation Between Maxillary Morphology and Sinus Dimensions in Skeletal Class I, II, and III Subjects: A Comparative Study Shaikh, Nida; Shastri, Dipti; Tandon, Pradeep; Singh, Gyan Prakash
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 33, No. 1
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Background: This study aimed to evaluate variations in maxillary and sinus morphology and their correlations with skeletal malocclusion patterns using CBCT. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed CBCT records of 70 subjects aged 17–40 years, divided into three groups: Skeletal Class I (N = 25), Class II (N = 25), and Class III (N = 20). Five maxillary skeletal and four sinus parameters were assessed. Intergroup comparisons were performed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s post hoc test. Correlations were evaluated using Pearson’s correlation test. Intra-observer reliability was assessed by re-measuring 8 randomly selected CBCT scans after a two-week interval, and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were calculated to confirm measurement consistency. Results: Significant intergroup differences were found in ANS-PNS, Cd-A, and Zm-Zm, with skeletal Class III subjects showing consistently reduced values. Maxillary sinus dimensions did not differ significantly among groups. Skeletal Class III subjects demonstrated stronger correlations between sinus and skeletal parameters compared to Class I and II. Conclusions: Although maxillary sinus dimensions did not differ significantly among skeletal classes, notable correlations with maxillary skeletal morphology, especially in Class III malocclusion, were observed. These findings may have relevance for diagnostic assessment and treatment planning in orthodontic and surgical cases.
Micro-CT Evaluation of Root Canal Transportation and Centering Ability in Mesial Canals of Mandibular First Molars Ince Yusufoglu, Selen; Saricam, Esma; Ocak, Mert; Geneci, Ferhat; Bilecenoğlu, Burak
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 33, No. 1
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Background: This study aimed to evaluate canal transportation, centering ability, structure model index (SMI), surface area, and root canal volume changes in the mesial canals of mandibular first molars using micro-CT. Methods: Twenty-four mandibular first molars with two separate mesial canals and moderate curvature were included. Teeth were scanned using micro-CT before instrumentation and randomly divided into three groups (N = 8). Root canals were prepared using OneShape, OneCurve, and Rotate file systems, followed by post-instrumentation micro-CT scanning (10µm/pixel resolution). Changes in canal volume, surface area, transportation, centering ability, and SMI were analyzed at the apical, middle, and coronal thirds. Data were statistically evaluated (p < 0.05). Results: Canal transportation was significantly greater in the middle third compared to the apical and coronal regions. OneCurve (0.06 ± 0.02) and OneShape (0.09 ± 0.05) systems showed significantly higher transportation than the Rotate system (p < 0.05). No significant differences were observed among the groups in centering ability (p > 0.05), although the Rotate system demonstrated better centering ability. Additionally, the OneShape system resulted in greater increases in canal volume and SMI. Conclusions: While OneShape and OneCurve systems exhibited similar transportation, the Rotate system provided more favorable shaping outcomes. OneShape caused greater dentin removal and morphological changes.
Comparison between the Tooth Coronal Index and Kvaal’s Method In Age Estimation in the Indonesian Population Swastirani, Astika; Rahmayati, Nabilah Shafiyyah; Kurniawati, Sari; Walelang, Ferdy Jonathan
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia
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Background: Age estimation in adults is important in forensic odontology, and radiographic approaches such as the Tooth Coronal Index (TCI) and Kvaal's method are commonly applied to panoramic radiographs. This study aimed to compare the agreement of TCI and Kvaal age estimates with chronological age in adults. Methods: This cross-sectional analytic study evaluated 100 panoramic radiographs (50 males, 50 females) of adults aged 23–45 years. Measurements were performed on mandibular first premolars using ImageJ. Accuracy was operationalized as the closeness of the estimated age to the chronological age and assessed using mean differences and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. Results: TCI differed significantly from chronological age (p = 0.001) and showed a mean difference of −2.64 years, indicating underestimation. Kvaal's method showed no significant difference (p = 0.503) and a mean difference of 0.18 years. In males, Kvaal underestimated age by 0.72 years, whereas in females, it overestimated age by 1.09 years. Conclusions: Within this study sample, Kvaal's method showed closer agreement with chronological age than TCI on panoramic radiographs and may be more useful for adult age estimation in similar forensic settings.
Morphometric Evaluation of the Styloid Process using Cone-Beam CT in a Central Anatolian Population Misirlioglu, Melda; Atacan Aslan, Aslı
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia
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Abstract

Background: Accurate evaluation of craniofacial anatomy is essential for diagnostic planning. Variations of the styloid process (SP) provide anatomical data that guide evidence-based clinical and surgical decisions in the head and neck region. Methods: Retrospective cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans retrieved from the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology were examined. SP length, medial angles, calcification patterns, and the radiomorphometric index were assessed. Results: Middle-aged adults represented the majority of the sample. Gender had a statistically significant effect on SP morphology Type 1 was the most common bilaterally, followed by Type 2. Calcification patterns varied between genders but showed no age-related differences. Pattern C was predominantly associated with Type 1 morphology, while Pattern D occurred more frequently in Types 2 and 3. The right SP was significantly longer than the left, particularly in males. Anteroposterior angles did not differ significantly by age or gender, although females demonstrated slightly higher right-sided values. Conclusions: Recognition of elongated SPs is clinically important because they are often incidentally detected on panoramic radiographs and may be linked to craniofacial or cervical symptoms. Comprehensive CBCT assessment, in conjunction with clinical evaluation, enables accurate diagnosis and supports appropriate management of patients with symptomatic SP variations.
Clinical Outcomes of Adjunctive Use of Oxygen-Releasing Formula in Non-Surgical Treatment of Periodontal Abscess Associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Kanakamedala, Anil Kumar; Gangireddy, Laxmi Kavya; Penmetsa, Gautami S; Gottumukkala, Sruthima; Pasupuleti, Mohan Kumar; Ramesh, Konathala Santhosh Venkata
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia
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Background: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of oxygen-releasing formula (ORF) as an adjunct in the non-surgical management of periodontal abscess in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This split-mouth clinical trial was conducted on 14 patients with periodontal abscess with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), who were divided into a control group, nonsurgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) alone, and a test group (NSPT+ORF). Parameters such as Landry's healing index (HI) were evaluated at 1 week, 2 weeks, and 1 month. Probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), and bleeding on probing presence or absence (BOP) were evaluated at baseline and 1 month. Results: There was statistical significance at one week in the test group in HI and BOP, but at 1 month, there was no statistical significance between the test and control groups. Mean PPD reduction and mean CAL gain were greater in the test group than in the control group at 1 month. Conclusion: Adjunctive use of ORF with non-surgical periodontal therapy showed promising improvements in early periodontal healing and clinical parameters in patients with T2DM. However, given the limited follow-up duration and the absence of significant intergroup differences for most outcomes, further well-designed studies are required to establish its clinical benefit.
Diode Laser and Conventional Ferric Sulfate Pulpotomy in Deciduous Molars: Comparative Outcomes in Myanmar Children Phyu, Moe Myat Noe, Dr; Myo, Ei Ei; Naing, Soe
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia
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Background: Pulpotomy is a widely accepted treatment for carious exposure of vital primary molars, using various medicaments. Currently, lasers have emerged as a non-pharmacologic pulpotomy technique. However, comparative clinical studies in Myanmar remain limited. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of diode laser and conventional ferric sulfate pulpotomy in deciduous molars among children in Myanmar. Methods: A total of 40 deciduous mandibular molars requiring pulpotomy treatment were selected from children between 4 and 8 years of age. The subjects were randomly assigned to the diode laser group (Group A) or the ferric sulfate group (Group B) using block randomization and were evaluated clinically and radiographically at 3 and 6 months. Results: At the 3- and 6-month follow-ups, the clinical and radiographic success rates for diode laser pulpotomy were 100%, whereas the success rates for ferric sulfate pulpotomy were 95% and 90%, respectively. Fisher’s exact test revealed no statistically significant differences between the groups (p = 1.000 at 3 months; p = 0.487 at 6 months), despite the higher success rates observed in the diode laser group. Conclusions: Diode laser can be considered a non-pharmacologic pulpotomy technique as an alternative to conventional ferric sulfate pulpotomy in deciduous molars.
The Association between Hypodontia, Supernumerary Teeth, Cleft Type, and Cleft Side in Pediatric Non-Syndromic Cleft Patients in Malaysia Hwa En, Tan; Sulaiman, Mohammad Majduddin; Samsudin, Norsamsu Arni; Ghani, Nurhafizah
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia
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Background: Cleft lip and palate are the fourth most common congenital facial anomalies worldwide. Cleft patients have a higher prevalence of dental anomalies than the general population. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of hypodontia and supernumerary teeth among the permanent teeth of pediatric patients with clefts at Hospital Pakar Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM). Methods: A retrospective record review study was conducted using dental records and panoramic radiographs from 64 non-syndromic cleft patients aged 6 to 17 years who attended Hospital Pakar USM between 2019 and 2024. Inter-examiner reliability for the assessment of hypodontia was strong, with Cohen’s kappa of 0.89 (95% CI: 0.80-0.98). Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square and Fisher's exact test (p ≤ 0.05). Results: The prevalence of hypodontia in cleft patients is 90.6% (58 out of 64). Among the total sample, 53.1% (34 out of 64) were patients with UCLP and hypodontia, representing the largest subgroup. The relationship between hypodontia and cleft type is significant (p = 0.005). Among 34 unilateral cleft lip and palate patients, 70.5% (24 out of 34) exhibited hypodontia on both sides; 20.5% (7 out of 34) on the ipsilateral, and 9% (3 out of 34) on the contralateral sides. The relationship between hypodontia and the cleft side is significant (p < 0.001). However, no supernumerary teeth were reported among the 64 cleft patients. Conclusions: Within this single-center retrospective sample, there was a significant association between hypodontia and cleft type and cleft side. These findings underscore the critical importance of early multidisciplinary orthodontic and pediatric dental screening. Hence, larger multicenter studies are needed to confirm these findings.
Psychosocial and Functional Impact of Temporomandibular Disorder Subtypes among Adults: A Cross-sectional Study in Indonesia Dewi, Ni Luh; Anggraini, Wita; Valiente-Lopez, Maria; Marpaung, Carolina
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia
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Background: Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) affect psychological, functional, and pain-related aspects of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). However, the differential impact of pain-related and non-pain-related TMDs remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of different TMD subtypes on psychological distress, jaw function, and OHRQoL in young adults and to determine whether pain-related TMDs exert a greater effect than non-pain-related TMDs. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 278 university students (aged 18–24 years) were categorized into no TMD (NT), pain-related TMD (PT), intra-articular TMD (IT), and combined TMD (CT). Diagnoses were made using the 5Ts Questionnaire screening tool and DC/TMD clinical examination. Psychological distress, jaw functional limitations, and OHRQoL were measured using Patient Health Questionnaire-4, Jaw Functional Limitation Scale-8, and OHIP-TMD, respectively. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests. Results: Significant differences were found among the TMD subtypes (p <0.001). PT and CT groups exhibited higher psychological distress and jaw functional limitations, along with poorer OHRQoL, compared to IT and NT groups. Conclusion: Pain-related TMDs have a greater impact on psychological distress, jaw function, and OHRQoL than non-pain-related TMDs, highlighting the importance of pain in amplifying the overall impact of TMD on both psychosocial and functional aspects.
Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting in Dental Practice and the Importance of Pharmacovigilance in Dental Education Lagishetty, Radhakrishna; T, Lakshmi Ramya; Barath Raju, KVR; Pasupuleti, Mohan Kumar
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia
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Background: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are a critical component of patient safety; however, ADR monitoring remains underutilized in dentistry. This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding ADR reporting among undergraduate and postgraduate students and practicing dentists. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted using a structured, validated 19-item questionnaire covering socio-demographics, knowledge (6 items), attitude (4 items), and practice (5 items), which was distributed both in person and online. A total of 258 complete responses were analyzed out of 300 individuals contacted (response rate: 86%). Descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests were applied, with p < 0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: Among participants, 29% were male, and 71% were female; 29.4% were undergraduates, and 71.6% were postgraduates/practitioners. While 98% recognized the importance of ADR reporting, only 7.3% had received formal training in pharmacovigilance, and 71.7% were unaware of reporting procedures. Nearly 46.5% had encountered ADRs in clinical practice. Despite adequate knowledge and positive attitudes, actual reporting practices were limited. Conclusions: Although awareness and attitudes toward ADR reporting were favorable, significant gaps exist in formal training and reporting practices. Integrating structured pharmacovigilance education into dental curricula may enhance ADR reporting and improve patient safety outcomes.

Page 35 of 36 | Total Record : 353

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