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INDONESIA
IQTISHADIA
ISSN : 19790724     EISSN : 25023993     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
IQTISHADIA, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of Islamic Business and economics areas. It covers Islamic management, Islamic Banking, Islamic Marketing, Islamic Human Resources, Islamic Finance, Zakah, Waqf, Poverty Alleviation, Islamic Public Finance, Monetary Economics, Economic Development, Maqasid al-Shariah, Institutional Economics, Behavioural Economics and Finance, Corporate Governance, Risk Management, Shariah issues, Financial Engineering, Securitization and Sukuk, Islamic Capital Markets, Insurance and Takaful, Regulatory Issues, Corporate Social Responsibility in Islam and other topics which related to this area.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 400 Documents
TRANSFORMASI KONSEP CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) Cahya, Bayu Tri
IQTISHADIA Vol 7, No 2 (2014): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v7i2.1087

Abstract

Tulisan  ini membahas tentang   penerapan  Corporate Sosial Responsibility (CSR) dan perannya dalam mengatasi kemiskinan. Krisis ekonomi  global yang  terjadi  telah meningkatkan   angka kemiskinan dan pengangguran. Dalam kondisi seperti ini, pelaku bisnis dan masyarakat  ditekankan  untuk menerapkan  CSR. Konsep  CSR memiliki  keterkaitan  erat  dengan  pertumbuhan perusahaan.   CSR  akan  membentuk identitas budaya yang kemudian bisa menjadi  strategi penerapan  yang tepat.  Secara matematis, setiap rupiah yang disalurkan dalam CSR tidak bisa dihitung  secara otomatis,  akan tetapi keterlibatan  perusahaan dalam CSR tidak akan sia-sia karena  ada keuntungan secara financial maupun non-finansial yang akan diperoleh. Keuntungan utama CSR adalah memperkuat reputasi perusahaan.Kata kunci: CSR , kemiskinan, perusahaan.THE   TRANSFORMATION  OF   CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ’S    CONCEPT.    This    article   discusses about transformation and implementation  of Corporate  Social Responsibility (CSR) and its role in overcome poverty. The global economic crisis has increased poverty and unemployment. In line with this phenomenon, business people and the public are required to implement CSR. The concept of CSR is an important foundation in relation to the growth of corporate management. It will form a cultural identity which is then transformed into an appropriate effort  strategy. Mathematically   in every  rupiah spent  on CSR investment  cannot  be calculated by default, but the company’s involvement in CSR initiatives in this era would not vain because there  are  several  financial  and non-financial  rewards  will  be received. The core of rewards of CSR initiatives is strengthening the company’s reputation.Keywords: CSR , Poverty, Company.
The Implementation of Good Corporate Governance to Develop Islamic Micro Insurance In Indonesia Firmansyah, Irman
IQTISHADIA Vol 12, No 2 (2019): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v12i2.5508

Abstract

This study is aimed to find the best model in order to create Good Corporate Governance (GCG) for Islamic micro insurance development. The research methodology employed in this study was Analytic Network Process (ANP) using quantitative and qualitative approaches. The informants of this consist of practitioners, academia, and researchers who have good understanding of the problem. The finding of this study shows that the priority to embody good corporate governance principle in order to develop Islamic micro insurance in Indonesia namely, responsibilities, followed by equality and fairness, independences, accountability and transparency. In addition, the priorities of strategies that can be implemented to optimize GCG implementation are training and education for human resources, followed by focus on internal control mechanism, and the third is good corporate governance implementation in each level. The finding of this study also contributed to the best model of good corporate governance model to enhance Islamic micro insurance in Indonesia.
Evaluation of the Spinoffs Criteria: A Lesson from The Indonesian Islamic Banking Industry Al Arif, M Nur Rianto; Nachrowi, Nachrowi D; Nasution, Mustafa Edwin; Mahmud, T.M. Zakir
IQTISHADIA Vol 11, No 1 (2018): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v11i1.3211

Abstract

Spin-off policy is one of the crucial issues in the Indonesian Islamic Banking Act (The Act of 21/2008). This paper is going to evaluate the spinoffs criteria that are inherent in the Act of 21/2008. The method that has been used in this paper to evaluate the spinoffs criteria is ARIMA and simulation. This ARIMA method is used to forecast that the Islamic banking unit can achieve the fifty percent asset after fifteen years after this act. The object that is used in this paper is four Islamic spin-off's banks, five Islamic banking units, and two Islamic full-fledged banks. The ARIMA result shows that from all of the objects in fifteen years or the year of 2023, there are no Islamic banks either Islamic full-fledged banks or Islamic banking unit can achieve the fifty percent asset. Besides that, based on the simulation it needs high growth asset to achieve the market share asset of its parent’s banks. According to these results, this study suggests the regulator should revise the spinoffs criteria using the strict criteria that based on either nominal assets, capital, financial ratio or the others.
FAKTOR–FAKTOR PENENTU RISIKO KREDIT Fanani, Zaenal; Alvaribi, M. Nur Qowy
IQTISHADIA Vol 6, No 2 (2013): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v6i2.1110

Abstract

Tujuan artikel ini adalah menguji dan mencari apakah antara pertumbuhan  kredit, net interest margin, tipe perusahaan, rasio modal,  ukuran perusahaan, and level bank memiliki pengaruh terhadap   risiko  kredit.  Kajian ini menggunakan   pendekata kuantitatif untuk  menguji  hipotesa   melalui   analisis   regresi berganda. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data sekunder dari pernyataan  audit keuangan  lembaga  perbankan  yang  masuk dalam daftar Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2006-2010. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan kredit, dan ukuran perusahaan memiliki penggaruh negatif terhadap risiko kredit, sementara jenis perusahaan, dan level bank memiliki  pengaruh positif terhadap risiko kredit  bank. Net interest margin  and rasio modal  tidak memiliki pengaruh pada risiko kredit.Kata kunci: kredit, audit, bankFACTORS  OF CREDIT RISK.  The  purpose  of this  study is to examine and obtain  evidence that credit growth, net interest margin,  type  of company,  capital  ratios,  firm size,  and bank compliance levels have significant effects on credit risk. This study uses a quantitative approach to testing hypotheses through multiple linear regression analysis. The data used are secondary data from audited financial statements  of banking  company  listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the year 2006-2010.  Results show that credit growth and firm size have negative-significant effect on credit risk, while the type of company and bank compliance levels have positive-significant effect on bank credit risk. The net interest margin and capital ratios have no significant effect on credit riskKeywords: credit, audit, bank
ANALISIS STRATEGI MEMPERTAHANKAN KONSUMEN TOKO ZOYA KUDUS DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM Srianjani, Titin
IQTISHADIA Vol 8, No 1 (2015): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v8i1.1078

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perspektif Islam tentang strategi yang digunakan untuk mempertahankan konsumen di/online shop ZOYA Kudus. Kajian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan ( field research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data penelitian yaitu menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa menjalankan strateginya online shop ZOYA   memberikan informasi yang jelas dan lengkap kepada konsumen tentang produk-produk di online shop ZOYA Kudus. Jika dilihat dari aspek ekonomi Islamnya, yaitu dapat dilihat dari strategi ZOYA Kudus yang mengedepankan kejujuran dan kepercayaan, bersikap ramah, sopan, adil dan bertanggung jawab kepada setiap konsumennya.Kata kunci: Konsumen, Online,  Ekonomi ANALYSIS OF ZOYA ONLINE SHOP’S STRATEGY TO MAINTAIN CUSTOMERS’ LOYALTY IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE  This article explains about Islamic perspective on strategy tomaintain customers in Zoya Online-shop of Kudus. This is a field  research using descriptive-qualitative. Data are collected through observation, interview and documentation. Results show that Zoya online shop provides clear and complete information about their product. Looking from Islamic perspective, Zoya online shop promotes honesty and trust in every transactions, modest, fairness and responsibility to the customers.   Keywrods: Customer, Online, Economy
SISTEM TANGGUNG RENTENG DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi kasus di UPK Gerbang Emas Bandung) Saripudin, Udin
IQTISHADIA Vol 6, No 2 (2013): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v6i2.1101

Abstract

Tulisan  ini mengkaji   tentang   sistem  tanggung  renteng  yang diterapkan  dalam  program PNPM dalam  perspektif ekonomi Islam. Data diperoleh dengan  observasi dan wawancara untuk selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode trianggulasi. Hasil  analisis  menunjukkan bahwa sebagai  makhluk   sosial, pinjaman dan tabungan adalah sebuah aktivitas yang sering terjadi diantara manusia, keduanya, individu dan kelompok-kelompok. Berbagai  bentuk pembayaran kredit dibuat, termasuk tanggung renteng  juga  diterapkan   dalam   UEP-SPP   PNPM program. Dalam sebuah sistem “tanggung renteng”, yang terlihat jelas menggambarkan   sikap   saling  membantu dan persaudaraan. Dengan demikian  sistem ini sesuai dengan prinsip ekonomi Islam. Kata Kunci: Renteng , Ekonomi,  ProgamJOINT   RESPONSIBILITY IN  THE  PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC (Case  Study in UPK Gerbang Emas Bandung).  This  study  explores about tanggung-renteng  (joint responsibility)  system applied  in PNPM program from Islamic economic  perspective.  Data were  collected through  observation and interview and then analyzed in triangulation method. Result shows that as social beings, saving and lending are social activities common among the community  both individually  and socially. In UEP-SPP of PNPM  program, tanggung renteng is one of payment method applied.  This  method is  in accordance  with Islamic economic concepts of help each other and brotherhood.Keywords: Joint, Economy, Program
ANALISIS SEJARAH PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI ISLAM MASA KLASIK Mudhiiah, Kharidatul
IQTISHADIA Vol 8, No 2 (2015): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v8i2.956

Abstract

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang sejarah pemikiran ekonomi Islam di era klasik dimulai dari masa Nabi Muhammad SAW berada di Madinah hingga masa pemerintahan khulafaurrasyidin. Pada awalnya ekonomi syariah masih sederhana, prinsip itu hanya dari wahyu Al-Quran dan ijtihad Nabi Muhammad SAW. Setelah beliau meninggal, Abu Bakar melanjutkan praktek ekonomi Islam dan menekankan pada ketepatan pembayaran zakat. Praktek ekonomi Islam di era Umar menekankan pada manajemen Baitul Mal dan pajak pengelolaan lahan (kharaj) yang disita dari negara ditaklukkan. Di era Ustman, ia memutuskan untuk tidak mengambil gaji dari kantornya. Sebaliknya, ia menabung uangnya untuk investasi negara. Dalam era Ali bin AbiThalib, pajak atas pemilik hutan adalah sekitar 4000 dirham dan diperbolehkan Ibnu Abbas, Gubernur Kufah, mengambil sayur sebagai zakat yang akan digunakan sebagai rempah-rempah. Dalam kewenangannya, Ali memiliki prinsip bahwa distribusi uang untuk orang berdasarkan kemampuan mereka. Kata kunci: Perspektif Sejarah, Ekonomi Islam, Masa Klasik HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC THOUGHT DURING CLASSICAL ERA AbstractThis article describes the history of Islamic economic thought in classic era fom the time of the Prophet Muhammad until the Four Chaliphs. At that time, the Islamic economy was still simple; its principle was only from a revelation of Al-Quran and ijtihad of the prophet Muhammad SAW. After the Prophet passed away, Abu Bakar continued the practice of Islamic economy and emphasized on zakat payment. The practice of Islamic economy in Umar era emphasized on Baitul Mal management and tax of land management (kharaj)which was seized from the conquered country. In Ustman era, he decided not to take salary from his office. Instead, he enlighted government’s burden in serious things and saved his money for country’s investment. In Ali bin AbiThalib era, taxes upon forest owners was about 4000 dirham and allowed Ibnu Abbas, Kufah governor, took zakat onfresh vegetable that would be used as spices. In its authority, Ali had principle that the distribution of money for people based on their capacity. Keywords: Historical Perspective, Islamic Economy, Classical Era
ANALISIS URGENSI IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY Widodo, Rissa Marina
IQTISHADIA Vol 7, No 2 (2014): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v7i2.1092

Abstract

Tulisan ini menganalisi tentang implementasi  Corporate Social Responsibility   di  perusahaan    sebagai   bentuk keikutsertaan perusahaan dalam program pembangunan ekonomi. Untuk menstimulasi perkembangan CSR dalam perkembangan ekonomi yang  berkelanjutan,  diperlukan   model  penerapan  CSR yang efektif, sumber daya manusia dan perusahaan yang berkompeten, peraturan yang tepat dan etika bisnis  serta  dukungan   dari masyarakat untuk menjaga agar penerapan CSR sesuai dengan tujuan yang  diharapkan  dan nilai-nilai   sosial. Keberlanjutan program CSR terbukti  sebagai alternative program untuk memeprkuat masyarakat dan menyelesaikan permaslahan sosial. Sinergitas antara perusahaan, masyarakat dan pemerintah akan menentukan keberhasilan proram yang berkelanjutan.Kata Kunci: CSR , Perusahaan, Pembangunan BerkelanjutanANALYSIS OF THE URGENCY OF CORPORATE SOSIAL RESPONSIBILITY. This article analyzes about the implementation of Corporate  Social Responsibility (CSR) as a commitment of company or business to contribute in the sustainability economic development  program. To stimulate the growth of CSR capably throw in to the sustainability of economic development, it is essential to have an effective CSR model, competent  human resources and institutions, proficient regulation and code of ethics in business, as well as support from public sector to assure the implementation of CSR in line with the goals and the society value. The sustainability of CSR program  is deliberated  to be an alternative for society empowerment to solve social problems and environments that more and more complicated in the last decades. The synergy of business, society, and government  to constantly construct and develop a good quality  society life and environment  will determine  the success of sustainable development program.Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Company, Sustainable Development
ANALISIS PERAN KETERLIBATAN KERJA DALAM HUBUNGAN ETIKA KERJA ISLAM DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERUBAHAN Andriyanto, Irsad
IQTISHADIA Vol 9, No 1 (2016): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v9i1.945

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran job involvement sebagai mediator penghubung antara etika kerja Islami dengan sikap terhadap perubahan di BPRS di Indonesia. Ada 155 manajer dan direktur BPRS se Indonesia yang dijadikan subyek penelitian. Hipotesa diuji dengan menggunakan analisis multivariate dengan model persamaan struktural (Structural Equation Model/SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh signifikan job involvement sebagai mediator antara etika kerja Islami dengan sikap terhadap perubahan. Hal ini menjadi pendukung karena ada pengaruh langsung dari etika kerja Islami terhadap sikap terhadap perubahan. Kata Kunci: Job Involvement, Etika Kerja Islami, Sikap pada Perubahan  This study aims at analyzing the role of job involvement as a mediator Islamic work ethic and attitudes toward changes in BPRS in Indonesia. There are 155 managers and directors of BPRS in Indonesia as respondents of the research. The hypotheses are tested using multivariate analysis and Structural Equation Model (SEM). Result of this study shows there is significant role of job involvement as a mediator of Islamic work ethic and attitudes toward changes. It is supporting the significant direct effect of Islamic work ethic towards attitudes toward changes.Keywords: Job Involvement, Islamic Works Ethics, Attiutude toward Change
PENGELOLAAN LABA MELALUI AKTIVITAS-AKTIVITAS RIIL PERUSAHAAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Ningsih, Suhesti
IQTISHADIA Vol 8, No 1 (2015): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v8i1.1083

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang manajemen laba riil sebagai perekayasaan laba yang dilakukan melalui manipulasi aktivitasaktivitas  riil perusahaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengukuran manajemen laba riil menggunakan 3 proksi yaitu abnormal cash flow operations (Abn. CFO), abnormal production costs Abn. PROD), dan abnormal discretionary expenses (abn DISCR).    Manajemen laba riil dapat dilakukan dengan cara manipulasi penjualan, penurunan beban-beban diskresionari dan produksi yang berlebihan. Dari penelitian yang sudah dilakukan membuktikan bahwa manajemen laba riil sudah banyak dilakukan manajemen lebih menyukai dalam mengelola labanya dengan melakukan manipulasi aktifitas-aktifitas riil (manajemen laba riil).  Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Laba, Riil REAL EARNING MANAGEMENT IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE This  article discusses about real earning management as earning manipulation conducted by companies using qualitative approach. Real earning management can be measured using 3 proxies: abnormal cash flow operations (Abn. CFO), abnormal production costs Abn. PROD), and abnormal discretionary expenses (abn DISCR). Real earning management can be conducted through selling manipulation, discretionary expenditure, and overproduction. Result shows that real earning management has been conducted by managements.      Keywords : Management, Earning, Real