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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Urology
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 0853442X     EISSN : 23551402     DOI : 10.32421
Core Subject : Health,
The aim of Indonesian Journal of Urology is to encompass the whole spectrum of urology. The journal publishes papers on a wide range of urological issues such as oncology, functional urology, reconstructive urology, laparoscopy, robotic surgery, endourology, female urology, andrology, pediatric urology, and sexual medicine. We welcome authors for original article (research), review article, interesting case reports, special article, clinical practices, and medical illustrations that focus on the clinical area of urology.
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Articles 498 Documents
PREDICTIVE FACTORS OF POST EXTRACORPOREAL SHOCK WAVE LITHOTRIPSI COMPLICATION EVENTS Yuniarso, Fajar Nugroho; Tranggono, Untung
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 24 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v24i1.252

Abstract

Objective: To know if pre-morbid factors such as maximum power, maximum frequency, repeated extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), age, hypertension, diabetic, nutrition, blood coagulation disorders, kidney function disorders, pain perception, stone burden, and stone location, can be use to predict ESWL complication. Material & methods: This study is done retrospectively. Analysis was done on 50 patients undergoing ESWL between July 2014 to December 2015. Free variables which evaluated were maximum power, maximum frequency, repeated ESWL, age, hypertension, diabetic, nutrition, blood coagulation disorders, kidney function disorders, pain perception, stone burden, and stone location. Dependent variable which evaluated was steinstrasse event, post ESWL fever, post-ESWL renal colic, post-ESWL hematuria. Age variable were distributed normally and done bivariate analysis by student T-test. Others were abnormally distributed and analyzed univariately by Mann U Whitney. Results: During study period, 50 patients were collected. Among them, 60% were men and 40% were women. Mean age of patients undergo ESWL were 50.9 +12.7 years. Mean stone size that undergo ESWL were 172.7 + 277.8 mm2. Patients with hypertension before ESWL were 9 patients. Stones were mostly located on kidney pyelum (29 patients), inferior calix (11 patients), superior calix (5 patients), middle calix (4 patients), and 1 patients has staghorn stone. After ESWL, none of the patients complaining severe pain, 35 patient complaining mild pain, and 15 patient complaining moderate pain. Repeated ESWL done in 16 patients (32%). Post-ESWL complication such as hematuria happened on 12 patients, steinstrasse on 1 patient, and colic on 6 patients. None of patients complaining fever. Repeated ESWL happened on 32% patients and have complication risk of hematuria (p=0.043). Hypertension is significantly effecting on hematuria event after ESWL (p=0.015). Conclusion: Hypertension and repeated ESWL can be used as predicting factor of hematuria complication.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RENAL STONE LOCATION WITH STONE-FREE RATE AFTER ESWL Siregar, Laudeo Dhanaba; Warli, Syah Mirsya
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 24 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v24i1.253

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the relationship between stone location and stone location in kidney stone to the stone-free rate after Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) procedure. Material & method: This is a non-experimental research using descriptive analytic method with retrospective study design that takes data from patient medical record diagnosis of urinary tract stones and ESWL action from January 2011 until December 2013 in the Department of Surgery Division of Urology General Hospital H. Adam Malik, Medan. Results: It was found that if the size of the stone only is the only factor that counts in patients who get a urinary tract stones ESWL therapy, it is not found a statistically significant relationship. Stone location plays an important role in the incidence of stone-free patients with urinary tract stones ESWL therapy. Conclusion: ESWL therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of patients with kidney stones is not only determined by the size and location of the stone, but is also determined by the number of stones, stone composition, frequency ESWL is used, and the thickness of the skin of the patient.
PREDICTIVE FACTORS OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION AFTER TURP AT SARDJITO GENERAL HOSPITAL YOGYAKARTA Arifin, Bobbi; Tranggono, Untung
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 24 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v24i1.254

Abstract

Objective: To know the factors that can predict the need for blood transfusions after transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital. Material & method: This is a retrospective study. Analysis performed on 250 patients who underwent TURP between the years 2013 to 2015. The independent variables evaluated were age, body mass index (BMI), the estimated size of the prostate by transabdominal ultrasonography (TAUS), duration of surgery, hemoglobin level (Hb), the value of international normalized ratio (INR), history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus (DM) and the use of aspirin, and leukosituria. The dependent variable evaluated was the estimated amount of bleeding which was described by the blood transfusion requirements in patients after TURP. Results: Hb levels before surgery (p=0.000), history of hypertension (p=0.001) and a history of aspirin consumption (p=0.008) had a significant association with blood transfusion after TURP. The Hb cut-off value was 12.45 g/dl. Age, BMI, the estimated size of the prostate by TAUS, duration of surgery, history of diabetes and leukosituria did not have a significant association with blood transfusion after TURP. Conclusion: The results showed that Hb levels before surgery, a history of hypertension and aspirin usage can be predictive factors for blood transfusions after TURP.
BODY MASS INDEX RELATIONS WITH THE DIFFICULTIES AND COMPLICATIONS OF PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY Prapiska, Fauriski Febrian; Hardjowijoto, Sunaryo; Soebadi, Doddy M; Djojodimedjo, Tarmono
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 23 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v23i2.255

Abstract

Objective: To identified outcomes and complications of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in patients of various body mass indices (BMI) to determine the safety of this procedure in patients with elevated BMI.Material & methods: The analytic observational prospective study of patients who underwent PCNL between February to July 2015 in the operating room Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. Specifically, BMI, stone-free rates, difficulties duringsurgery, complications, and Clavien score were assessed. We evaluate the independent contribution of BMI as a predictor of outcomes. Results: There were 35 selected patients with kidney stone and planned to PCNL, 20 patients were included and 15 patients were excluded from this study. The patients consisted of 10 men (50%) and 10 women (50%). Mean age was 47.55 years (range 33-75). There were 4 patients with diabetes (20%), and 10 patients with hypertension (50%). Mean stone size was 23.30 mm. Stone location was 11 patients (55%) in the right kidney, and 9 patients (45%) in the left. There were 12 patients (60%) with a single stone, and 8 patients (40%) with multiple stones. BMI values were distributed as follows,underweight 1 patient (5%), normoweight 7 patients (35%), overweight 6 patients (30%), obesity 6 patients (30%). Mean skin to stone distance (SSD) was 87.56 mm. Stone free rate was 55%, and difficulties during surgery only seen in 1 patient (5%) bleeding profusely and open surgery was performed. Clavien score in these patients were grade I in 11 patients (55%), grade II in 7 patients (35%), and grade IIIB in 2 patients (10%). The BMI had no significant effect with Intra operative and postoperative difficulties (0.390. p <0.05. CI 95%). However the lower stone free rate had significant effect (0.040. p <0.05. CI 95%).Conclusion: BMI had no significant effect with Intraoperative and postoperative difficulties in PCNL.However, the lower stone-free rate risk associated with elevated BMI was significant.
MATURE RETROVESICAL TERATOMA IN AN ADULT MALE: A CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW Vera, Vera; Safriadi, Ferry
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 23 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v23i2.262

Abstract

Objective:We reported a case of mature (benign) cystic retrovesical teratoma. Retrovesical teratoma is a very rare extragonadal tumour, especially in adults, moreover in male patients. Grading and classification of teratoma is important for management and prognosis.Material & method:The patient in this study was a 49-year-old male who had chief complaints of abdominal mass and difficulty in urination. We performed Ultrasonography (USG) and Abdominal Multislice Computed Tomography (MSCT) scan on the patient. Results: USG showed a large mass in the pelvic region demonstrating a well-defined hypoechoic mass with septations at posterior of vesica urinaria. MSCT scan showed a large inhomogeneous hypodense mass with thin septations as well as multiple areas of fatty collections and coarse calcifications in pelvic region. We performed complete surgical resection per laparotomy. Grossly, the mass measured 12 x 10 x 5 cm and had rubbery consistency. Cut section of the mass revealed multilocular cystic spaces, whitish-gray walls, scattered yellowish adipose tissue collection, mucus secretions, and areas of calcifications. Pathological diagnosis of the resected tumour was a matured teratoma. The diagnosis was made because the tumour showed signs of a mature teratoma such as lined by stratified squamous and respiratory columnar eptithelium, fat and muscle tissue, nerve tissue, and calcifications. Conclusion: There were no neuroepithelium appearance. To our knowledge, this is the first retrovesical teratoma case being reported in Indonesia.
CORRELATION BETWEEN PCAR WITH IPSS SCORE, QMAX, AND POST VOIDING RESIDUAL URINE AND ITS CUT-OFF VALUE IN DETERMINING BOO IN PATIENTS WITH BPH LUTS Nurhadi, Pradana; Hakim, Lukman; Djojodimedjo, Tarmono; Hardjowijoto, Sunaryo
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 24 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v24i1.263

Abstract

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the correlation between Presume Circle Area Ratio (PCAR) and IPSS score, Qmax, and post voiding residual urine (PVR) and to find PCAR cut-off value in determining the presence Bladder Outlet Obstruction (BOO) in Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS). Materials & Methods: This study was observational analytic study with 30 BPH LUTS patients as subjects during the period September 2015 to January 2016. The determined variables were PCAR, IPSS score, Qmax, post voiding residual urine (PVR) and analyzed using the SPSS program v21. Results: There were 30 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria with the mean age of 67.47 years. In the correlation test, there was insignificant correlation between PCAR with IPSS (r=0.138, p=0.467), a significant correlation between PCAR with Qmax (r=0.468, p=0.009), PCAR with PVR (r=0.399, p=0.029), PCAR with BOO (r=0.491, p=0.006) PCAR cutoff value is 0.65 with sensitivity of 69% and specificity of 71%. Conclusion: PCAR has a significant correlation with PVR, Qmax and BOO but no significant with IPSS score. PCAR value >0.65 indicating BOO in BPH LUTS. PCAR can be used as an alternative non-invasive examination in determining the existence of BOO.
Patients’ Characteristics and Factors Influencing Success Rate of ESWL in Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kardinah, Tegal Cipta, Wahid; Ali, Zulfikar
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 24 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v24i1.265

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate which factors influencing success rate of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) in Kardinah Hospital Tegal. Material & methods: This was a retrospective study from secondary database of patients diagnosed with ureter or kidney stone whom underwent ESWL procedure in RSUD Kardinah Tegal from April 2012 to November 2015. Multivariate analysis and Chi-square analysis from SPSS ver. 19 were used to evaluate all the factors related to success rate of ESWL. Results: There were 314 patients included in this study with 59.5% of them were male patients. The average age of patients was 50 ± 5.5 years old. In 256 cases of kidney stones, there were 69 (26.9%) cases with size <10mm, 160 (62.5%) cases with a size of 10-20mm, and with a size >20mm by 27 (10.5%) cases. For ureteral stones, there were 46 (79.3%) cases with size <10mm, 11 (18.9%) cases with a size of 10-20mm, and 1 (1.7%) case with size >20mm. In general there were 238 (75.7%) of patients received no additional ESWL procedure while 61 (19.4%) patients underwent 2nd ESWL procedure, 33 (10.5%) patients underwent 3rd ESWL procedure, and 11 (3.5%) patients underwent more than 4 ESWL procedures. Kidney stones with a size <10mm, ureteral stones with size <10mm got, and location of the stone had p value of p=0.0015, p=0.001, and p=0.031 respectively. Other factors such as gender, age, stone opacity, and the number of shock given did not affect the success of ESWL. Type of lithotripter were not related to SFR in patient with kidney stone but was significantly related in ureter stone with p=0.078 and p=0.04 respectively. Conclusion: Most of patients reached stone free condition after the first ESWL procedure. Factors that influence the success of ESWL were the stone size and stone location. Kidney stone size <10mm and ureter stone <10mm had the highest SFR. Types of lithotripter were not related to SFRs in patients with kidney stone but were significantly related in ureteral stone with Medispec EM1000 electromagnetic and Huikang HK-V electromagnetic had the highest SFRs.
CHARACTERISTIC OF URINARY RETENTION IN DEPARTMENT OF UROLOGY SOETOMO GENERAL HOSPITAL SURABAYA Wardhana, Sonny Andikha; Soebadi, Moh. Ayodhia; hardjowijoto, Sunaryo
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 24 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v24i1.269

Abstract

Objectives: We analyze our data of patients with urinary retention that have been managed in Soetomo general hospital to know our prevalence, causes and its management. Material & methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of the patients with urinary retention who admitted on our department between January 2011 and December 2012.  Results: During 2 years between January 2011 until December 2012, a total number of urinary retention was 295 cases among 1282 urology emergency cases, with sex ratio of urinary retention in men and women was 85.7% : 14.3%. Of the study population 264 (89.5%) presented with acute urine retention while 31 (10.5%) had chronic urine retention. Most of urinary retention was caused by bladder stone (33.3%) in children, urethral stricture (26.8%) in young adult men, BPH (71.3%) in elder men and cystitis (26.3%) in women. Trial of voiding without catheter (TWOC) that performed in 60 of the BPH patients, was succeeded in 43 (71.6%) of the patients and failed in 17 (28.4%). Emergency treatment of urinary retention were urethral catheter (83.7%) and cystostomy (16.3%). Conclusion: Urinary retention is one of emergency in urology that most common occur in men. Urine retention found among the participants was mainly AUR rather than CUR. Most of urinary retention was caused by bladder stone in children, urethral stricture in young adult men, BPE in elder men and cystitis in women. The most emergency management was urethral catheter. Trial of voiding without catheter showed a high success rate, so it can be considered as definitive non-surgical therapy in selective patient.
THE EFFECT OF PERIOPERATIVE AND PROPHYLACTIC ANTIBIOTICS AGAINST THE INCIDENCE OF UTI AND SURGICAL SITE INFECTIONS AFTER HYPOSPADIAS SURGERY Kusuma, Raditya; Renaldo, Johan; Djojodimedjo, Tarmono; Hardjowijoto, Sunaryo
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 24 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v24i1.270

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of perioperative and prophylactic antibiotics against the incidence of urinary tract infections (UTI) and surgical site infections (SSI) after hypospadias surgery (hypospadias repair operation). Materials & Methods: This study is an observational study of explanation with 24 hypospadias patients (2 groups) during the period of October 2015 to February 2016. Samples were divided into two groups, 12 patients received prophylactic antibiotics and 12 patients received perioperative antibiotics (random sampling). Inclusion criteria included patients with glandular hypospadias to proximal penile hypospadias, aged 6 months until 15 years and underwent hypospadias surgery with one surgical technique namely Tubularized Incised Plate (TIP). The examination of urine culture and evaluation of the wounds were performed on day 4, 10, and 20 day after surgery to determine the incidence of urinary tract infections and surgical site infections. Results: There is no significant difference in the incidence of UTI on on day 4, 10 and 20  in perioperative group and prophylaxis group with p=0.282 and p=0.500 at day 4 and 10  (p>0.05). There is no significant difference in the incidence of SSI on day 4, 10 and 20 in the group of perioperative antibiotic and prophylactic antibiotic with p=0.680 and p=0.217 at day 4 and 10 (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is no effect of the prophylactic antibiotic as well as perioperative antibiotic treatment on the incidence of UTI and SSI
SUBURETERAL MUCOSA INJECTION WITH DETRANOMER/HYALURONIC ACID FOR VESICOURETERAL REFLUX TREATMENT: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Tambunan, Nicholas; Rodjani, Arry; Wahyudi, Irfan
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 24 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v24i1.271

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to search the success rate of detranomer-hyaluronic acid (Dx/HA) used as injection through endoscopy approach and grades of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) that could affect it success rate. Material & methods: We searched the literatures from MEDLINE database and PubMed from year 2001 until 2013. The data was analyzed using Random Effects Model with the method of Mantzel-Haenzel to analyze the success rates of dextranomer/hyaluronic acid and was determined by 95% Confidence of Interval (CI) disclosure. Meta-regression was performed to adjust the success rate compared with the grade of VUR as covariate. We assessed the heterogeneity by calculating the I2 statistic. All analyses were performed with Stata Statistical Software Version 12.0 (StataCorp). Results: We identified 9 literatures in full review. Of 1105 ureters that were injected with dextranomer/hyaluronic acid, 817 (72%; CI: 67-76%) were successfully treated according to author’s definition. The success rates of Dx/HA for pediatric with grade 1 VUR reached 80% (95% CI: 66-89%), whereas in grade 5 VUR only 50% (95% CI: 34-66%; p<0.05). Conclusion: The overall success rate of dextranomer/hyaluronic acid injection treatment was 72% after 3 months, although success rates varied widely among studies. Preoperative grade of VUR was significantly associated with treatment outcome. Increased VUR grade negatively affected success rates.