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Contact Name
Achmad Riyanto
Contact Email
ariyanto@ub.ac.id
Phone
+62341-553623
Journal Mail Official
editor.jtsl@ub.ac.id
Editorial Address
Universitas Brawijaya Jl. Veteran no. 1, Malang 65145
Location
Kota malang,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
JTSL (Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25499793     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jtsl
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan (JTSL) dikelola oleh Jurusan Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang. Artikel dari hasil penelitian orisinil, dan review tentang aspek manajemen sumberdaya tanah dan lahan yang mencakup, kesuburan tanah, kimia tanah, biologi tanah, fisika tanah, pedologi, sistem informasi lahan, kualitas tanah dan air, biogeokimia, struktur dan fungsi ekosistem, serta rehabilitasi tanah dan lahan dapat dimuat dalam jurnal ini tanpa dipungut biaya. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan diterbitkan dalam satu volume setiap tahun. Setiap volume terdiri atas dua nomor yang diterbitkan pada bulan JANUARI dan JULI.
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Articles 33 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)" : 33 Documents clear
PENINGKATAN EFISIENSI PEMUPUKAN FOSFOR PADA ULTISOL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ABU TERBANG BATUBARA F Fahrunsyah; M Mulyadi; Agus Sarjono; Surya Darma
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (810.485 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.1.22

Abstract

Ultisol is one type of soil that has a very wide distribution in Indonesia, but the use of this soil faces many obstacles. The main problem in ultisol utilization is the low availability of phosphorus (P) and the low absorption efficiency. Coal fly ash (CFA) is a material that can overcome these problems. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of Application CFA on several soil chemical properties (pH, exchangeable Al, exchangeable Ca and available P), plant growth, yield, and absorption efficiency of P fertilizer. This study used a completely randomized factorial design consisting of two factors. The first factor was CFA that consisted of three levels of treatment, namely: A0 = 0 t ha-1 or without CFA, A1 = 40 t CFA ha-1, A2 = 80 t CFA ha-1. The second factor was P fertilizer that consisted of four levels of treatment, namely: P0 = 0 kg ha-1, P1 = 30 kg P ha-1, P2 = 60 kg P ha-1 and P3 = 90 kg P ha-1. The results of the study showed that the application of 80 t CFA ha-1 increased the pH by 13.41%, reduced exchangeable Al by 59.53% and increased exchangeable by Ca 192.66% compared to control. The combination 80 t CFA ha-1 and 90 kg P ha-1 increased available P by 986.79% compared to control. The application of 80 t CFA ha-1 resulted in the highest total plant dry weight and total P uptake. The treatment resulted in total plant dry weight of 172.96 g and total P uptake of 187.62 mg plant-1, increased 62.39% and 100.21% respectively compared to the control. The application of 90 kg P fertilizer ha-1 resulted in the highest total dry weight of maize, and total P uptake, namely 167.49 g and 174.39 mg plant-1, respectively, which means that the total plant dry weight increased by 51.00% and the total uptake P increased 69.79% compared to control. The highest seed dry weight was obtained in the combination of 80 t CFA ha-1 and 90 kg P ha-1, namely 39.33 g, an increase of 715.53% compared to the control. The combination of 40 t CFA ha-1 and 30 kg P ha-1 resulted in the highest absorption efficiency of P fertilizer, namely 30.43%. This means that in this treatment, maize can absorb 30.43% of the applied P fertilizer.
PENGARUH APLIKASI KOMPOS KOTORAN KAMBING DENGAN RESIDU UREA-HUMAT TERHADAP UNSUR P, K SERTA PERTUMBUHAN OKRA (Abelmoshus esculentus L.) PADA ENTISOL, WAJAK MALANG Cahyo Bagus Susanto; Syahrul Kurniawan
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.526 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.1.13

Abstract

Entisol of Wajak Malang has low base saturation and organic matter and slightly acid. The result of the analysis also showed that soil has nutrient P with high criteria; however, N, K, Ca, Mg, Na contents are low to very low criteria. Application of humic acid at the first planting can leave residual nutrients and can still be used in the second planting. Besides urea-humic, goat manure can also be because it can improve soil properties, organic matter and nutrients contents. The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of the application of urea-humic residue with goat manure on the availability of phosphorus, potassium and the growth of okra on an Entisol of Wajak Malang. The combination of treatments consisted of: U1 (soil residue urea-humic 100% + goat manure), UH1 (soil residue of urea-humic 75% + goat manure), UH2 (soil residue of urea-humic 100% + goat manure), UH3 (soil residue of urea-humic 125% + goat manure), UH4 (soil residue if urea-humic 150% + goat manure). The five treatments were arranged in a completely randomized design with three replicates. The results showed that urea-humic residue with application goat manure had no significant effect on available P, exchangeable K in the soil, plants height and leaf number of okra on 4, 6 and 8 weeks after planting.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BIOCHAR TERHADAP BEBERAPA SIFAT BIOKIMIA TANAH DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH PADA LAHAN TERCEMAR RESIDU PESTISIDA Sonni Senna Dimas Airlangga; Mochammad Munir; P Poniman
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (555.864 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.1.4

Abstract

The production of shallots in Brebes has not been significantly free from the use of chemical pesticides. Preventive land contaminated with pesticides needs to be done, one of which is through the improvement of polluted land using biochar. The study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of the effect of urea plus nano biochar and urea plus biochar enriched by microbial consortia on the status of C-organic, pH, and soil microbial populations and their effects on profenofos residues. The experiment was designed with a Randomized Block Design with 5 treatments including: P (without biochar and microbes), B (Urea plus biochar), BM (Urea plus biochar and microbial), NB (Urea plus nano biochar), NBM (Non-biochar and microbial) Urea added with nano biochar and microbes), and repeated 4 times, so that the number of research units was 20 units. The microbes used in enriching urea plus biochar are microbial consortia, Stenotrophomonas maltophilla, Achromobacter denitrificans, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiengsis and Bacillus aryabathai. The results of the study include, the administration of urea plus biochar and nano biochar with microbial consortia did not have a significant effect on pH, C-organics, soil microbial populations and profenofos residues. At 35 and 63 DAP the highest pH of treatment B was 5.84, and 6.53. Organic C-35 and 63 DAP at low criteria are 1.12 - 1.30%. The highest microbial population of 35 and 63 DAP in treatment B was 485 x 106. The highest growth rate of plant length in the BM treatment with a value of 6.06 cm week-1, while the growth rate of the number of leaves in the BM treatment had a higher yield compared to other treatments , with a value of 2.88 strands week-1.
PENGARUH APLIKASI AMELIORAN DARI FORMULASI LIMBAH BATUBARA (FLY ASH DAN BOTTOM ASH) DAN SAMPAH PASAR DENGAN KAPUR TERHADAP pH, KTK DAN P TERSEDIA ULTISOL DAN GAMBUT Farah Ilham; Amsar Maulana; Bonatua Hasiholan; Ikhsan Ilham; Fetri Yulia Negsih
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (985.149 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.1.27

Abstract

The formulation of coal waste (4 million t year-1) and market waste (175.000 t year-1) is a potential development of alternative ameliorant for marginal and swamplands. The purpose of this study was to examine ameliorant formulations from coal and market waste to improve pH, available P, and CEC of Ultisols and Peat. The step I of the study used a completely randomized design with 3 replications, namely A = coal waste (100 g); B = market waste (100 g); C = 1:1 (50 g : 50 g); D = 2:1 (66.7 g 33.3 g-1) and E = 1:2 (33.3 g 66.7g-1). The step II of the study used a completely randomized design with 3 replications in 3 formulations namely: A = best formulation (100 g); B = best formulation + 10% [Ca(OH)2] (10 g 100 g-1) and C = best formulation + 10% [CaMg(CO3)2] (10 g 100 g-1). The step III of the study used a completely randomized design with 3 replications namely: A = 0 t ha-1 (0 g 500 g-1 soil); B = 10 t ha-1 (2.5 g 500 g-1 soil); C = 20 t ha-1 (5.0 g 500 g-1 soil); D = 30 t ha-1 (7.5 g 500 g-1 soil); E = 40 t ha-1 (10.0 g 500 g-1 soil) and F = 50 t ha-1 (12.5 g 500 g-1 soil). The results of the study showed that application of ameliorant formulations from coal and market waste with 10% [CaMg(CO3)2] at 50 t ha-1 increased pH, available P and CEC of Ultisols and peat, respectively by 0.60 units, 2.11 ppm P and 10.83 cmolc kg-1 on Ultisols, and 0.33 units, 2.64 ppm P and 68.86 cmolc kg-1 in peat, compared to control.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) PADA LAHAN KERING DI KECAMATAN WAGIR KABUPATEN MALANG Mei Ridayanti; Mochtar Lutfi Rayes; Christanti Agustina
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (519.77 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.1.18

Abstract

Malang Regency has a large area of dry land and currently being developed as a center for food crops, especially corn. Corn production in Malang Regency has not provided high productivity, one of which is in Wagir Regency. This study aims to determine the actual land suitability class, determine the characteristics of the land that affects the productivity of corn, determine the actual productivity class of corn, and develop new land suitability criteria using the boundary line method. This research was conducted in May - September 2019 in Wagir District, Malang, using a physiographic survey method based on the Land Mapping Unit. Soil samples were taken at a depth of 0-120 cm (minipit and drilling) at each observation points (42 points) and analyzed in the laboratory (texture, pH, CEC, C-Organic, BS, N-total, P2O5, Potassium, Ca, Mg, and Na). The determination of land suitability class is carried out using the SPKL (Sistem penilaian kesesuaian lahan) application and the modification of the criteria is carried out using the boundary line method. The results of the land suitability evaluation according to the criteria of Ritung et al. (2011) in Wagir District, Malang Regency, included in class S3 and N, with limiting factors in rainfall, Base Saturation, pH, C-Organic, N-total, P2O5, Potassium, slope and erosion hazard. Stepwise analysis result showed that slope and air temperature determined corn productivity in research area. Boundary lines analysis gave results that modified suitability classified as S3 and N which is the same category as actual suitability classes.
PENGARUH KOMPOS JERAMI PADI PLUS TITHONIA DAN BIOCHAR TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA TANAH SAWAH M. Lucky; Syafrimen Yasin; G Gusnidar
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.909 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.1.9

Abstract

The low level of soil fertility resulted in a decrease in productivity intensification of rice fields. One of the efforts conducted by farmers to improve fertility is the continuous application of synthetic fertilizer (PS). Intensive use made PS cause pollution and soil damage. This study was aimed to identification at the best combination the straw plus tithonia compost (J+T) and biochar to improve soil chemical properties intensification of rice fields, and then looked the effect of increasing compost (J+T) and biochar to soil chemical properties intensification of rice fields. This research was conducted in rice fields in Kuranji, Padang City, West Sumatera. The experimental design used a randomized complete block design. The treatments were 0% compost (J+T) and 0% biochar; 100% compost (J+T); 75% compost (J+T) and 25% biochar; 50% compost (J+T) and 50% biochar; 25% compost (J+T) and 75% biochar; 100% biochar. The results showed that the 25% compost (J+T) and 75% biochar was the best combination to improve soil chemical properties intensification of rice fields. The dosage increased soil pH by 6.30; Eh 65.00 mV; organic C 2.53%; organic M 4.35%; total N 0.93%; available P 26.00 ppm; CEC 40,48 cmol kg-1; exchangeable K 1.47 cmol kg-1; exchangeable Ca 1.06 cmol kg-1; exchangeable Na 0.67 cmol kg-1; and exchangeable Mg 0.57 cmol kg-1.
PENGARUH MEDIA DENGAN KRITERIA SALINITAS TANAH SALIN DAN NON SALIN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS DAN INFEKTIVITAS ISOLAT BAKTERI Rhizobium sp TOLERAN SALINITAS PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merril) Clara Emanuela Prasetyani; Yulia Nuraini; Didik Sucahyono
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.776 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.1.31

Abstract

Demand for the consumption of soybeans in 2014 was very high amounting to 10.91 kg capita-1 year-1 while soybean production was only 955 thousand tons. Soybean production can be increased by expanding the planting area including saline land areas. The use of soil microbes Rhizobium sp can help overcome this because Rhizobium sp can find symbiosis with soybean plants so that it allows the absorption of nitrogen nutrients for the growth of soybean plants. This study was aimed to determine and analyze the effect of saline soil on the effectiveness and infectivity of Rhizobium sp. inoculated to soybean plants on soil chemical and biological properties and plant growth. The study was conducted using a randomized block design consisting of 10 treatments and 3 replications. The results showed that the bacterial inoculation gave better plant growth than the control treatment on saline and non-saline soils. The high number of colonies was able to increase the number of effective root nodules and N-plant uptake and produced good plant growth with the best results. The inoculation treatment of isolate 12 on non-saline soil yielded N absorption value of 0.32 g plant-1, effective root nodules of 87.67 g plant-1, effective root nodule dry weight of 0.74 g plant-1, and plant height of 134.3 cm.  On the biological properties of isolate 12 inoculation treatment on non-saline soil had the highest yield for the number of isolate colonies of 305.45 × 105 CFU mL-1.
FLUKTUASI FOSPOR DAN KEMASAMAN PADA AGREGAT TANAH DI PERKEBUNAN TEH YANG BERUMUR 36 TAHUN DI KECAMATAN GUNUNG TALANG, KABUPATEN SOLOK Bori Heria Fadli; Syafrimen Yasin; Yulnafatmawita Yulnafatmawita
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.128 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.1.24

Abstract

Soil acidity is the dominant factor in the phosphate amount, distribution of nutrients in the aggregate is important to supporting nutrient requirement and cycling. Furthermore, Al-P and Fe-P or Ca-P bonds trapped in soil minerals, also physically protected from loss due to associate with aggregates. Thus, the factual limitation of phosphorus becomes a topic, including various aggregate fractions changes and their effect on the slope. Soil samples were taken from 36 years old plantations consisting of 45 points with two depths (0 - 20 cm and 20 - 40 cm) on a various slope, soil samples fractionated into several aggregate fractions, namely micro (<250 µm), meso (250-2000 µm) and macro-aggregates (2,000-5,000 µm). For chemical analysis, soil pH was measured by pH meter, aluminium with the volumetric method, and P-available with Bray method. Based on the analysis, it is known that the P content in the meso aggregate is higher than P content in the macro aggregate ± 0.055 g m-2 for 0 - 20 cm ± 2.136 g m-2 for 20-40 cm depth, and ± 1.058 g m-2 for slope of 0-8% at 0-20 cm depth. In total, phosphate in the tea plantation area is very low.
INTENSITAS KEBAKARAN LAHAN GAMBUT BERDAMPAK PADA KEMASAMAN TANAH DI KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT, KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG, PROVINSI LAMPUNG Ghani Ilham Prawiradijaya; Syahrul Kurniawan
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.957 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.1.14

Abstract

Peatlands have specific characteristics, namely irreversible drying, so that become flammable. Peat fires have an impact on changes in soil pH. The study aimed to analyze the soil acidity after peatland fires in oil palm plantation. This study used a survey method on two main plots (low and high fire intensity). Samples were taken at two soil depth including 0-10 cm and 11-30 cm in three zones (fertilization area, harvest path and frond pile zone) and repeated three times. Data were analyzed by ANOVA using the 5% nested test, then LSD test, and analyzed for correlation. The results showed that the soil pH on all land was included in the very acid category. Soil pH in the land B (land with high fire intensity) is higher than those in the land A (land with low fire intensity), both in top soil and sub soil. The micro-nutrient elements of Fe and Al in the land B are lower than land A, while the micro-nutrients of Mn in land B are higher than land A. The correlation of soil pH towards Fe and Al is negative, while for Mn is positive (pH increases, acid cations of Fe and Al will decrease while acid cations of Mn will increase). This was presumably due to competition in occupying the land-catchment complex.
PEMETAAN DAERAH RAWAN KEBAKARAN DI KECAMATAN JABIREN RAYA, KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU, KALIMANTAN TENGAH Nadia Salsabilah; Mochtar Lutfi Rayes; Dony Rachmanadi
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2581.245 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2021.008.1.5

Abstract

The area of peatland in Indonesia is estimated at around 13.2 million hectares, which about 5.7 million hectares are found in Kalimantan. Peatlands have many functions such as for water conservation, reducing floods, supporting various kinds of biodiversity, and climate control. However, in 2015 there was a decline in the quality of peatlands, which was triggered by fires that scorched 583.833 hectares in Central Kalimantan. If the fires occur continuously, land degradation will increase and the peat ecosystem will be disturbed. Given these adverse effects, it is necessary to protect an area from fires early by providing a map of forest fire hazard by utilizing geographic information system using scoring and weighting methods. In the making of the map, a combination of natural factors and human factors that were considered as factors in the occurrence of fires were land cover, peat maturity, village centres, road and river networks as well as the central operational-area which later were analyzed with hotspot data. This research was conducted in one of the sub-districts that are considered to have a high level of vulnerability, which was in Jabiren Raya District, Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan. The results showed that most of the study areas had a moderate level of vulnerability with the triggering factors of fire was land cover, peat maturity level, and road network.

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