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Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan
Published by Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta
ISSN : 20857853     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan(JSDK) is a scientific journal published twice a year (June and December). JSDK is to publish research articles within the field of diplomacy, security, and strategic studies, including peace and conflict resolution, foreign policy, regional studies, and international political economy.
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Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan" : 5 Documents clear
Balance of Threat: Finland’s Responds to Potential Threat from Russia Post Russo-Ukrainian Conflict Escalation Karman, Lalu Ladeva Alfusa'idu; Wiswayana, Wishnu Mahendra
Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jsdk.v17i1.12223

Abstract

Two abrupt geopolitical events happen between 2022 and 2023. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 and Finland’s application for NATO membership later that year shocked the geopolitical situation in Europe. The potential threat Russia brought upon its closest neighbour, Finland, has resulted in the Balancing action by Finland. Finnish Paradox, the development of Russia’s military, and Moscow’s passive-aggressive history are a few factors that led to Finland’s response to Russia’s potential threat. Balance of Threat theory will be used to explain the potential threat to Finland from Russia and how it shapes Finland’s geopolitical decision. The research will surround the question of “How does Finland respond to the potential threat from Russia Post Russo-Ukrainian Conflict Escalation?” and the hypotheses of “Finland joins NATO in 2023 because it is taking a balancing action towards Russia due to the potential threat Russia poses against Finland”. Thus, this research will scrutinize why and how Finland responded to the Moscow-Kiev conflict escalation. Russia’s numerous options of military strength added to its past aggressive behaviour, total aggregate and offensive power, and proximity to Finland, are adequate to be considered a threat to Finland. Therefore, Finland’s balancing action towards Russia’s potential threat is valid.
WHY THE BIPOLAR SYSTEM LIMITING THE EFFICACY OF THE U.S. SECURITY COALITION’S ECONOMIC SACTION ON RUSSIA: A NEOSTRUCTURAL REALISM PERSPECTIVE Fajri, Harri
Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jsdk.v17i1.12460

Abstract

This article examines the efficacy of economic sanctions within the context of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Traditionally viewed skeptically by scholars, economic sanctions were reconsidered in the 1980s as potentially effective. This study evaluates U.S.-led sanctions aimed at deterring the invasion and weakening Russia's economic and military capabilities. Despite these efforts, Russia's economy rebounded in 2023, and its military actions continued. The research explores why the bipolar system limits the impact of the U.S. security coalition’s economic sanctions on Russia’s economy and has not effectively reduced Russia’s power to wage war on Ukraine. By applying neostructural realism theory, the article argues that as a revisionist great power pursuing a unipole position, China ensures that the U.S.’ proxy war with Russia is long and costly by offsetting U.S. economic sanctions. China achieves this through increased imports of Russian oil and gas, using its financial payment system, and exporting machinery and semiconductors to Russia. This support sustains Russia's economy and military capacity, highlighting the limitations of economic statecraft in a bipolar world where major powers counterbalance each other's influence. The study underscores the need to reassess economic sanctions in contemporary geopolitical conflicts.
Thailand's Compliance in 2017-2022 with the ASEAN Convention Against Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children Safiinatunnajah, Humaira; Saraswati, Dini Putri
Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jsdk.v17i1.13190

Abstract

Thailand is one of the countries in the Southeast Asia region with quite high cases of human trafficking, either as a destination country, sending country, or transit country. According to this, Thailand seeks to combat human trafficking through its implementation of the ASEAN Convention Against Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children which is implemented as a reference for their national agenda. In this qualitative research, the 4Ps are seen as the key points, including prevention, protection, prosecution, and partnership. The commitment implemented by Thailand in the 2017-2022 period is a form of compliance to combat human trafficking through the international regime. This is also used as an effort to maintain stability, specifically in national security and particularly in regional security, namely through a number of prevention strategies to the community, facilitating protection for victims, fulfilling justice for victims by prosecuting perpetrators, and strengthening synergy between institutions in its implementation. Keywords:  Human Trafficking, Security, ASEAN, Thailand
INDONESIA'S CHAIRMANSHIP OF ASEAN 2023: ADVANCING REGIONAL COLLABORATION ON ENVIRONMENTAL DIPLOMACY Listianto, Karunya Saka
Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jsdk.v17i1.14405

Abstract

Indonesia, as the chair of ASEAN in 2023, focused on promoting ASEAN as a fast-growing, inclusive, and sustainable economic region with the theme "Epicentrum of Growth". To achieve the goal, ASEAN emphasized the need for a strong regional health framework, food and energy security, and financial stability. However, it is important to mention that the theme did not specifically address environmentalissues, despite Indonesia's efforts to lead initiatives addressing environmental concerns in Southeast Asia during its time as ASEAN chair. The purpose of this paper was to examine Indonesia's role in environmental diplomacy while serving as the ASEAN chair in 2023. This diplomacy involved promoting joint actions to address climate change, preserve biodiversity, and promote sustainable resourcemanagement. Indonesia effectively involved ASEAN member countries in coordinated environmental efforts through hosting crucial meetings, workshops, and collaborative projects in the forms of collaborative agreements and initiatives during its chairmanship. The study employs a single case study methodology, wherein data collected from relevant documentation concerning Indonesia's involvemen
UN and Muhammadiyah Cooperation in Eco-District Implementation to Address Environmental Issues in Yogyakarta Nooresa, Avicenna Ismail
Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jsdk.v17i1.14407

Abstract

Yogyakarta faces severe environmental issues, including a waste crisis and environmentally damaging mining activities. Muhammadiyah, a socio-religious organization, emphasizes environmental consciousness through its Environmental Assembly, aligning with SDG 13 on climate action. Meanwhile, the United Nations (UN), as a key SDG leader, is working with Yogyakarta's Regional Government on the Eco-District project, aiming to create sustainable urban areas by integrating environmental, economic, and social dimensions for an improved quality of life. This study explores the potential collaboration between the UN and Muhammadiyah to develop the Eco-District concept in Yogyakarta, leveraging the UN’s global environmental experience and Muhammadiyah’s extensive influence in Indonesian communities. Using a qualitative approach with a literature review, this research highlights strategies such as renewable energy promotion, waste management, green space expansion, and community education on sustainability. It assesses the planning, implementation, and outcomes of EcoDistrict projects, focusing on successes, challenges, and the value of multi-stakeholder partnerships for addressing complex environmental issues and fostering sustainable urban growth.

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