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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Bengkulu
ISSN : 19783000     EISSN : 25287109     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia (JSPI) pISSN 1978 – 3000 dan eISSN 2528 – 7109 adalah majalah ilmiah resmi yang dikeluarkan oleh Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu, sebagai sumbangannya kepada pengembangan Ilmu Peternakan yang diterbitkan dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris yang memuat hasil-hasil penelitian,telaah/tinjauan pustaka, kasus lapang atau gagasan dalam bidang peternakan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 18 No 1 (2023)" : 9 Documents clear
Fish Meal Substitution with Black Soldier Fly Larva on Growth Performance of Female Grower Quail Mulyono Mulyono; Widiyanto Widiyanto; I. Mangisah; L. Krismiyanto; V.D.Y.B. Ismadi; Dwi Sunarti; Nyoman Suthama
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 18 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.1.8-14

Abstract

The study aimed to evaluate fish meal substitution with black soldier fly larvae supplemented with 2% Trichoderma culture on female grower performance and carcass traits quail. The materials used were 200 two-week-old female quails with an average body weight of 51.5 ± 7.3 grams. The study used a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replications. The treatments were: BSF0 (100% fish meal), BSF25 (75% fish meal + 25% BSF meal), BSF50 (50% fish meal + 50% BSF meal), BSF75 (25% fish meal + 75% BSF meal) ), BSF100 (100% BSF meal). The BSF meal used was added with 2% Trichoderma culture. The rations were iso-calorie and iso-protein, formulated from yellow corn, soybean meal, fish meal, BSF meal, mineral mix, and Trichoderma culture, with metabolic energy of 2,900 kcal/kg and 24% protein. The data were analyzed using variance analysis to determine if it had a significant effect, then continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the treatments were insignificant to the FCR, percentages carcass, and ovaries. Nevertheless, significant to (p<0.05) feed intake, live weight, average daily gain and abdominal fat. The substitution of fish meal with BSF + 2% Trichoderma culture was more than 75% decreased feed consumption which caused a decrease in quail's life weight. According to the carcass traits, the BSF + Trichoderma sp 2% could be used up to 100%. However, based on quail performance, it can be concluded that BSF + 2% Trichoderma sp can be used up to 75% in quail rations without harmful effects.
Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activity of Protein Hydrolysate Extracted from different Indonesian Avian Egg White A. S. Sukarno; Nurliyani Nurliyani; Yuny Erwanto; Satyaguna Rakhmatulloh; Rifqi Rifqi
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 18 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.1.27-33

Abstract

White egg contains the most significant protein source that has been explored to give more benefit for health purposes.  This study evaluated the potential of antibacterial and antioxidant activity of white egg protein hydrolysate extracted from Indonesian avian eggs.  The avian egg materials used local Indonesian chicken eggs (kampung chicken), chicken breed eggs, duck eggs, and muscovy duck eggs.  The white egg was extracted by organic solvent and produced protein extracted which was dominated by ovalbumin and ovotransferrin.  The protein extracted was hydrolyzed by pepsin and then powdered using a freeze dryer.  Antibacterial and antioxidant activity was evaluated by agar well diffusion technique and 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picryl hydroxyl (DPPH) radical scavenging method.  All samples showed antimicrobial activity against Salmonella sp., Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus subtilis with a concentration of protein hydrolysate at 40 mg/mL.  The antioxidant activity between avian species was different and dose-dependent.  Protein hydrolysate extracted from duck white egg exhibited the highest radical scavenging activity (65%) at 10 mg/mL concentration.  However, all white egg protein hydrolysate extracted from Indonesian avian eggs can potentially help reduce oxidation and microbial deterioration.
Pemanfaatan Tepung daun Indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana Miq) sebagai pakan untuk meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas internal telur Ayam KUB Usman Usman; Suharno Suharno; L. I. Zebua; P. Sujarta
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 18 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.1.40-47

Abstract

One of the variants of native chicken that is quite potential to be developed in Indonesia is the KUB chicken. The quality and production of free-range chicken eggs can be increased by providing quality feed. One alternative source of quality feed is the use of Indigofera zollingeriana leaves. This study aims to determine the increase in egg production and internal quality by adding Indigofera zollingeriana Leaf Flour (ILF) in KUB chicken rations. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments, namely R0 (control), R1 (7.5% ILF), R2 (15.0% ILF), R3 (22.25% ILF), and R4 (30.0% ILF) and 6 replicates. Observation parameters include Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), egg production, egg weight, Hen Day Production (HDP), and internal egg quality. The results showed that adding ILF significantly increased production, internal egg quality, and ration conversion but had no significant effect on ration consumption. The highest increase in egg production was obtained by treatment with 15% and 22.5% ILF, with HDP 53.87%. The increase in egg weight quality, egg yolk index, white egg index, and egg yolk color were highest in the treatment with 30% ILF compared to the control. Giving ILF 22.5% gave the lowest FCR value compared to other treatments. It was concluded that providing ILF in the ration significantly increased egg production and internal quality in KUB chickens.
Supplementation of Sakura Block Plus on Palm Frond-Based Rations on the Production Efficiency of Kaur Cattle Jarmuji Jarmuji; Lili Warly; Mardiati Zain; Khasrad Khasrad
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 18 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.1.34-39

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of fattening Kaur cattle-fed sakura block plus supplements and ammoniated palm frond-based rations. The production efficiency of Kaur cattle fed with sakura block plus supplements and ammoniated palm-frond-based ration. The study design uses Latin Square Design (LSD) with treatments P0 (10% sakura block plus), P1(12% sakura block plus), and P3 (14% sakura block plus). This study employed four 12-month-old male Kaur cattle for four 10-day treatment periods. Ration Efficiency (RE), Feed Cost per Gain (FC/G), Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC), and Revenue per Cost Ratio (R/C) were not substantially different between treatments (P>0.05).
Fluctuations and Movement Patterns of Race Chicken Egg Prices in Bengkulu Province Selmi Selmi; A. Putra; N. P. Khairunnisa; P. S. Asriani
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 18 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.1.57-63

Abstract

Chicken eggs are a staple food with a high enough animal protein content, but the price is quite affordable for all levels of society. This causes the consumption of chicken eggs to be relatively high compared to other animal protein sources, but currently, the amount of production and consumption by the public is not comparable; besides that, the price offered is constantly fluctuating. This study aims to determine price fluctuations and price movement patterns of broiler chicken eggs in Bengkulu Province. The data used is secondary data. The research method uses quantitative descriptive analysis. The research results show that. The risk of fluctuations in the price of broiler eggs in Bengkulu Province has a slightly higher risk for prices at the producer level when compared to prices at the consumer level. The development pattern of broiler egg prices in Bengkulu Province generally shows a positive direction. Fluctuations in the price of broiler eggs occur in specific periods. These fluctuations occur because they coincide with religious holidays such as Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr, Christmas and New Year, the influence of the Russia-Ukraine war, and economic problems due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
K KUALITAS FISIK TELUR BURUNG PUYUH YANG DIBERI PAKAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG BEKICOT Muh Akramullah; R. R. Depawole; N. A. D. Tiya
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 18 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.1.48-56

Abstract

This study aims to see the physical quality of quail eggs (Coturenix-coturnix japonica) fed with snail flour (Achatina fulica). The quail used as many as 72 tails, averaging 42 days of age. The maintenance of quail in this study was carried out intensively (caged). During the research, quail was given feed treatment at 07:00 WITA and 16:00 WITA, while drinking water was given in a libitum. The parameters observed in this study were egg weight, Haugh unit, yolk weight, yolk index, yolk color, albumen weight, albumen index, shell weight, and thickness of the shells. This research uses a complete random (CRD) design with three treatments and four replications. The research treatment is divided into three experimental treatments as follows: P0 (feed + snail flour 0%), P1 (feed + snail flour 5%), and P2 (feed + snail flour 10%). Giving snail flour into the feed significantly has a significant effect on the weight of eggs, yolk weight, yolk color, albumen index, shell weight, and thickness of quail shells (P <0.05), while Haugh units (P> 0.05). The results of this study can be concluded that adding snail flour up to 5-10% can produce a higher physical quality of the eggs compared to the treatment without the addition of snail flour into the feed.
Physical and Chemical Quality of Cow Feces Organic Fertilizer Produced by the Addition of Different Starters V. Pastawan; E. Baliarti; H. Maulana; N. A. Fitriyanto
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 18 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.1.1-7

Abstract

The study aims to know the effect of different starters on the quality production of organic fertilizer. Three kinds of starters, EM-4 (P1), BM-4 (P2), and Petroganic (P3), were used in this study. The quality of organic fertilizer with a starter for the 28th day of composting was evaluated by physical and chemical parameters in triplicates. Based on the results, we showed the physical parameters of treatment compost P1, P2, and P3 are blackish brown, didn’t smell of stool, and are crumbly textured. The chemical parameters showed the content of C-organic from the treatments was 42.51%, 39.19%, and 35.74%, respectively, at the end of the composting process, while total nitrogen content was 4.71%, 9.47%, and 5.77%. The C/N ratio of each treatment, P1, P2, and P3, was 9.02, 4.17, and 6.20, while the total phosphor content was 0.092%, 0.15%, and 0.13%, respectively. Next, the total potassium content was 0.69%, 0.79%, and 0.77%, respectively, at the end of the composting process. The addition of different types of starters did not affect physical and chemical quality. In conclusion, EM-4, BM-4, and Petroganik can be used as alternative starters in producing organic fertilizer.
Performance Analysis in Quantitative Traits of Local Chickens (Gallus gallus sp.) In Kediri Regency East Java Eka Nurwahyuni; A. R. I. Putri; N. Febrianto; M. A. Marom; R. F. Azhar
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 18 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.1.15-19

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the phenotypic diversity of the quantitative characteristics and the results of the analysis of kinship relationships of local chickens in Kediri by using 60 adult male local chickens. Data were obtained by directly observing the quantitative characteristics according to the variables: head length, chest-length, wing length from right to left, shank length, back length, neck circumference, and chest circumference. The results showed that the majority of phenotypes were from local chickens in Kediri, consisting; of a wing length of 52.1cm, head length of 8.58cm, chest length of 28.8cm, shank length of 12.4cm, a back length of 25.35cm, neck circumference 13.98cm, and chest circumference 40.4cm. It can be concluded that local chickens in Kediri have a variety of quantitative characteristics, and the average results for each sub-district are not much different from the others. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as primary data for further research to determine the quality and superior breeding selection.
The Potential Used of Humic Substance As Natural Organic Additives For Ruminants: A Review T. Suteky; Dwatmadji Dwatmadji; E. Soetrisno
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 18 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.18.1.64-70

Abstract

Humate substances (HSs) are raw materials very easy to obtain and are naturally occurring organic molecules found in soil due to the humification of dead organic components. Traditionally used as conventional medicine in China and India and as soil fertilizer in agriculture. Humic acids are widely utilized as feed additives and could enhance ruminant performance. The effect of humic acid on feed intake depends on the level of supplementation, a humic acid source, experimental animals used and the region experimented.  Humic acid also increases the average daily gain, and sometimes increases feed digestibility and feed efficiency in goats, cows and cattle. Enhancement of milk yield, total solids, fat-corrected milk (FCM), and energy but does not influence milk composition. That supplementation also lowers blood cholesterol, excluding eosinophil and neutrophil, without affecting the haematological value. HSs also have anti-bacterial properties and HSs affect gut microbiota and rumen, such as increasing fungi counts and pH alteration, but the effect on bacteria and the protozoal population is non-consistent. In other trials, HSs have also been shown to reduce the process of methanogenesis.

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