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Ahmadi Riyanto
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner
ISSN : 08537380     EISSN : 2252696X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Aims JITV (Jurnal Ilmu ternak dan Veteriner) or Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences (IJAVS) aims to publish original research results and reviews on farm tropical animals such as cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, poultry, as well as non domesticated Indonesian endemic animals, such as deers, anoa, babirusa, etc. Scope Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences . The journal will consider primary research papers from any source if they make an original contribution to the experimental or theoretical understanding and application of theories and methodologies of some aspects of animal science and veterinary
Articles 23 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 2 (1998)" : 23 Documents clear
Pathology and clinicopathology of buffalo against trickle infection with Fasciola gigantica Wiedosari, Ening
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (1998)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.472 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v3i2.107

Abstract

Eleven male buffalo calves were divided into infected group of 7 animals and non-infected control group of 4 animals. The infected group was then inoculated with trickle doses of 15 Inetacercariae of Fasciola gigantica twice weekly for 32 weeks and killed 36 weeks after first infection. There were no clinical symptoms observed . Infected and non-infected buffaloes, had similar values of packed cell volume, haemoglobin and red blood cell counts . In infected buffaloes, plasma glutamate dehydrogenase enzyme activity increased in proportion to the dregree of hepatocyte destruction level and evidence of necrosis caused by the migrating of immature flukes through the parenchyma prior to their entry into the bile ducts. While the values of plasma glutamyl transpeptidase showed only a minimal rise with a small peak in week 20 as evidenced by histological observation that infected caused limited damage to epithelial surface of the bile duct . These results indicates that, the resistance mechaninisms of buffalo against fasciolosis infection occurred in the liver or before flukes entering into the bile ducts. These results seem to indicate that, in buffalo, resistance mechanisms to fasciolosis infection occured in the liver or before flukes entry into the bile ducts.   Key words: Fasciola gigantica, clinicopathology, buffalo calves, trickle infection, resistance
METABOLISM IN COMPENSATORY GROWTH. IV. THE ARTERIAL BLOOD CONCENTRATIONS OF AMINO ACIDS AND ARTERIOVENOUS (AV) CONCENTRATION DIFFERENCES OF AMINO ACIDS ACROSS THE HIND-LIMB MUSCLES IN ANIMAL UNDERGOING COMPENSATORY GROWTH Mahyuddin, P.; Teleni, E.
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (1998)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v3i2.1108

Abstract

MAHYUDDIN, P. dan E. TELEN1. 1998 . Metabolisme dalam pertumbuhan kompensatori . IV . Konsentrasi asam amino dalam daraharteri dan perbedaan konsentrasi asam amino arteri-vena pada ternak yang mengalami pertumbuhan kompensatori . Jurnal fntuTernak dan Veteriner 3 (2): 87-93 .Pengukuran konsentrasi asam amino dalam darah arteri dan perbedaan konsentrasi asam amino arteri-vena dari otot kakidilakukan pada 4 tifk kurva pertumbuhan, yaitu: sebelum pembatasan pemberian pakan (PI), 8 minggu setelah pembatasanpemberian pakan (P2), 3 minggu (P3) dan 15 minggu (P4) setelah ternak diberi pakan kembali secara ad libitum. Enam belasdomba lepas sapih dibagi dalam 2 kelompok, Kelompok I dan II diberi pelet lucern (Medicago sativa) secara ad libitum selama3 minggu; kemudian Kelompok I terus-menerus diberi pakan secara ad libitum, sedangkan Kelompok If diberi pakan yang samasebanyak 1/2 kebutuhan pokokaya selama 8 minggu, kemudian diberi pakan secara ad libitum sampai akhir percobaan.Pembatasan pakan (P2) menurunkan konsentrasi asam amino berantai cabang (AABC) dan fenilalanin 43% dan histidin 30%.Pada periode P3 dan P4 konsentrasi AABC dalam Kelompok If naik lebih cepat daripada Kelompok I, tetapi pembatasan pakandan pemberian pakan secara ad libitum fdak berpengaruh pada konsentrasi lisin, arginin, treonin dan asam amino yang nonesensial. Karena variasi yang besar antar ternak, perbedaan konsentrasi semua asam amino pada arteri-vena tidak berbeda padaternak Kelompok I dan II pada semua periode (PI sampai P4) Kenaikan konsentrasi asam amino AABC dalam peredaran darahdari ternak yang mengalami pertumbuhan kompensatori diduga karena sintesishya lebih besar daripada penggunaannya. Karenaitu, disarankan penambahan energi dalam pakan untuk menaikkan penggunaan asam amino untuk sintesis protein.Kata kunci : Pertumbuhan kompensatori, asam amino, sintesis protein
The estimation of Lymnaea rubiginosa and other freshwater snails populations in the rice fields and pond in Bogor, West Java S Widjajanti
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 3, No 2 (1998)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (524.688 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v3i2.105

Abstract

The effect of feeding supplement and anthelmintic treatments on the establishment of parasites and the performances of lambs was studied in 24 St . Croix x Local Sumatra Crosses infected with Haemonchus contortus larvae (L3) . The study consisted of a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement involving two levels of supplement (1 .6% and 0.5% body weight ) and two levels of larval infection (0 and 3,000 L3 initial dose followed by a 1,000 L3-weekly dose) .The supplement x infection interaction was significant (P< 0.0001) on the egg counts and total serum proteins, but not on the PCV values (P>0.10) . The interaction was resulted from the shift in the magnitude of difference between supplement or between infection level and not by the shift in the rank between treatments . The 1 .6% body weight (BW) group had lower (P<0.0001) mean egg count than the 0.5% BW group (1,588 vs. 7,880) . Consistently, the blood PCV value and total serum proteins of lambs receiving 1 .6% BW supplement were higher (P<0.0001) than the 0.5% BW supplement group (28 .3 vs . 23 .8 and 5 .2 vs . 4.6, respectively) . Infection resulted in decreased feed and nitrogen (N) intake, but had no effect on fecal-N (P>0.0001). N-excretion (fecal-N + Urine-N) was not altered (P>0.10) by Haemonchus infection, but N-retention decreased in infected lambs due to a reduction in N intake . The effect of supplement and Haemonchus infection was significant (P<0.0001) on daily gain . Lambs on the 1 .6% BW supplement group grew faster than on the 0.5% BW supplement group whether they were infected or not . Infected lamb receiving 0.5% BW supplement lost weight during the experiment . It is concluded that an approach that combines the use of anthelmintics and supplement could ameliorate the influence of gastro-intestinal parasites on the performances of lambs, and reduces the intensity of using anthelmintics in controlling the parasites .   Key words : Supplement, anthelmintics, Haemonchus contortus, lambs
Availability of phosphorus in defluorinated rock phosphate and bone meal for broiler chickens as assessed by a slope ratio assay P.P Ketaren; M Silalahi; T Panggabean; D Aritondang
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 3, No 2 (1998)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (493.391 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v3i2.101

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to determine the availability of P in defluorinated rock phosphate (DRP) and bone meal (TT) using a slope ratio assay (SRA) technique . Ten different diets were fed to 300 day-old broiler chicks for three weeks. Basal diet (RB) was formulated to contain 0.38% total P. DRP, TT and dicalcium phosphate (DCP) diets were each containing three different levels of total P: 0.45, 0.52 and 0.59%: At the end of the experiment, tibia bones were collected for ash determination. The availability of P was determined by SRA using tibia bone ash as the main parameter. The result indicated that the availability ofP in the DRP and TT were 83 .6 and 91 .3%, respectively .   Key words : Phosphorus availability, slope ratio assay, broiler
Studies on the use ofEchinostoma revolutum larvae as an agent for biological control of Fasciola gigantica Sarwitri Endah Estuningsih
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 3, No 2 (1998)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.556 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v3i2.106

Abstract

The use of Echinostoma revolutum larvae as an agent for biological control of Fasciola gigantica has been studied in the laboratory of Parasitology, Balitvet. Infection of Lymnaea rubiginosa with Echinostoma revolutum increased the growth and mortality rates of the snails and completely suppressed their egg production . These effects were attributed to a destruction of gonads and other organs of the snails by echinostome rediae, production of which commenced during the second week after the infection. From laboratory studies with L. rubiginosa, there was an evidence of strong antagonism between larvae of E. revolutum and larvae of F. gigantica. Concurrent infection of L. rubiginosa with miracidia of F. gigantica and E. Revolutum resulted in that all snails were infected with E. revolutum only, when they were dissected 30 days later. In contrast, 94% of the snails which were exposed to miracidia of F. gigantica only, were infected with larvae of this species after 30 days . When L. rubiginosa were infected with F. gigantica 20 days previously were exposed to infection with E. revolutum and examined 30 days later, it was found that 77% of the snails had a single infection with E. revolutum, 16 % were infected with F. Gigantica only, and the remaining 7% had common infection. It was concluded that the dominant antagonism of E. revolutum over F. gigantica in L. rubiginosa and the reduction of fecundity and longevity ofsnails infected with E. revolutum could be useful for biological control of F. gigantica.   Key. words: Echinostoma revolutum, Fasciola gigantica, biological control, ducks, chickens
METABOLISM IN COMPENSATORY GROWTH. IV. THE ARTERIAL BLOOD CONCENTRATIONS OF AMINO ACIDS AND ARTERIOVENOUS (AV) CONCENTRATION DIFFERENCES OF AMINO ACIDS ACROSS THE HIND-LIMB MUSCLES IN ANIMAL UNDERGOING COMPENSATORY GROWTH P. Mahyuddin; E. Teleni
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 3, No 2 (1998)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v3i2.1108

Abstract

MAHYUDDIN, P. dan E. TELEN1. 1998 . Metabolisme dalam pertumbuhan kompensatori . IV . Konsentrasi asam amino dalam daraharteri dan perbedaan konsentrasi asam amino arteri-vena pada ternak yang mengalami pertumbuhan kompensatori . Jurnal fntuTernak dan Veteriner 3 (2): 87-93 .Pengukuran konsentrasi asam amino dalam darah arteri dan perbedaan konsentrasi asam amino arteri-vena dari otot kakidilakukan pada 4 tifk kurva pertumbuhan, yaitu: sebelum pembatasan pemberian pakan (PI), 8 minggu setelah pembatasanpemberian pakan (P2), 3 minggu (P3) dan 15 minggu (P4) setelah ternak diberi pakan kembali secara ad libitum. Enam belasdomba lepas sapih dibagi dalam 2 kelompok, Kelompok I dan II diberi pelet lucern (Medicago sativa) secara ad libitum selama3 minggu; kemudian Kelompok I terus-menerus diberi pakan secara ad libitum, sedangkan Kelompok If diberi pakan yang samasebanyak 1/2 kebutuhan pokokaya selama 8 minggu, kemudian diberi pakan secara ad libitum sampai akhir percobaan.Pembatasan pakan (P2) menurunkan konsentrasi asam amino berantai cabang (AABC) dan fenilalanin 43% dan histidin 30%.Pada periode P3 dan P4 konsentrasi AABC dalam Kelompok If naik lebih cepat daripada Kelompok I, tetapi pembatasan pakandan pemberian pakan secara ad libitum fdak berpengaruh pada konsentrasi lisin, arginin, treonin dan asam amino yang nonesensial. Karena variasi yang besar antar ternak, perbedaan konsentrasi semua asam amino pada arteri-vena tidak berbeda padaternak Kelompok I dan II pada semua periode (PI sampai P4) Kenaikan konsentrasi asam amino AABC dalam peredaran darahdari ternak yang mengalami pertumbuhan kompensatori diduga karena sintesishya lebih besar daripada penggunaannya. Karenaitu, disarankan penambahan energi dalam pakan untuk menaikkan penggunaan asam amino untuk sintesis protein.Kata kunci : Pertumbuhan kompensatori, asam amino, sintesis protein
The resistance of Salmonella spp. isolates from Alabio duck against several antibiotics Istiana .
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 3, No 2 (1998)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (457.613 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v3i2.102

Abstract

A total of 172 isolates of Salmonella spp. consisted of S. typhimurium (70), S. Radar (52), S. senftenberg (25), S. Virchow (14), and S. amsterdam (11) from Alabio duck hatcheries in the District of Hulu Sungai Utara, South Kalimantan, were examined their resistencies against seven kinds of antibiotics, consisted of chloramphenicol, neomycin, trimethoprim, streptomycin, tetracycline, ampicillin, and polymixin B, by using agar disc diffusion method. The results showed that 70 isolates of S. typhimurium were resistant against six kinds of antibiotics with various percentages, that is chlorampenicol 5 .7%, neomycin 12 .8%, trimethoprim 7.1 %, streptomycin 8 .6%, tetracycline 11 .4%, and the highest against ampicillin 30 %. Ofthe 52 S. hadar isolates showed that all ofthem were resistent against 6 kinds of antibiotics, that is chloramphenicol 1 .9%, neomycin 7.7%, trimethoprim 5.8%, streptomycin 48 .0%, tetracycline 48.0%, and polymixin B 3.8%. Futhermore S. senftenberg (25 isolates) were resistent against three kinds of antibiotics, that is neomycin 12%, streptomycin 20%, and tetracyclines 16%. Meanwhile S. virchow (14 isolates), were resistant against two kinds of antibiotics namely streptomycin 7.1% and tetracylines 14.3%. Whereas S. amsterdam (11 isolates) were resistant against four kinds of antibiotics, that is neomycin 45 .5%, streptomycin 18 .2%, tetracycline 18 .2%, and ampicillin 9.10%.   Key words: Resistance, Salmonella spp., Alabio ducks, antibiotics
Pathology and clinicopathology of buffalo against trickle infection with Fasciola gigantica Ening Wiedosari
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 3, No 2 (1998)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.472 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v3i2.107

Abstract

Eleven male buffalo calves were divided into infected group of 7 animals and non-infected control group of 4 animals. The infected group was then inoculated with trickle doses of 15 Inetacercariae of Fasciola gigantica twice weekly for 32 weeks and killed 36 weeks after first infection. There were no clinical symptoms observed . Infected and non-infected buffaloes, had similar values of packed cell volume, haemoglobin and red blood cell counts . In infected buffaloes, plasma glutamate dehydrogenase enzyme activity increased in proportion to the dregree of hepatocyte destruction level and evidence of necrosis caused by the migrating of immature flukes through the parenchyma prior to their entry into the bile ducts. While the values of plasma glutamyl transpeptidase showed only a minimal rise with a small peak in week 20 as evidenced by histological observation that infected caused limited damage to epithelial surface of the bile duct . These results indicates that, the resistance mechaninisms of buffalo against fasciolosis infection occurred in the liver or before flukes entering into the bile ducts. These results seem to indicate that, in buffalo, resistance mechanisms to fasciolosis infection occured in the liver or before flukes entry into the bile ducts.   Key words: Fasciola gigantica, clinicopathology, buffalo calves, trickle infection, resistance
Estimation of demand and supply relationships for beef cattle in Lampung Atien Priyanti; T.D Soedjana; R Martondang; P Sitepu
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 3, No 2 (1998)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (794.221 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v3i2.97

Abstract

An increase in per capita income is followed by an increased demand in number and quality of meat . The purpose of the study was to identify and qualifying factors that influence the demand and supply of beef, and to determine the magnitude of response related to the increase in per capita income. In this study, the time series data from 1970 through 1993 was used and collected from the Directorate General for Livestock Services and Central Bureau of Statistics for the province ofLampung. The parameters observed were production and consumption of beef, retail price, population, per capita income and input price of beef production . A 2SLS method was used to perform the analysis . The results of this study showed that estimated demand and supply relationships using the simultaneous model of2SLS method is appropriate for beef cattle . The results indicated  that retail price of beef is determined simultaneously by demand and supply linkages (P<0.01) . In addition, people in Lampung were responsive enough to anticipate changes on per capita income and lead to the potential for developing Lampung as a strategic beef industry area in Indonesia.   Key words : Supply, demand, beef
The isolations of Toxoplasma gondii from diaphragm of a sheep having high antibody titre and faecal-soil of a cat Tolibin Iskandar
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 3, No 2 (1998)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (875.739 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v3i2.103

Abstract

In relation to isolate Toxoplasma gondii from animals, 161 samples each of serums pairs and diaphragms were collected from 123 sheep and 38 goats from an abbatoir of Cibadak subdistrict, district of Sukabumi, and 30 faecal-soil samples of cats from some areas in district of Bogor. By using indirect haemagglutination (IHA) test serums were examined, and 60.16% and 39.47% of sheep and goats serums were found positive toxoplasmosis with antibody titres varied ranging from 1 :64 to 1 :8 .192 . Meanwhile, diaphragms of sheep and goats having antibody titres higher than 1 :2 .048 were extracted and the extracts were then passaged by innoculating into mice intraperitoneally . The results showed that cysts and tachyzoites of Toxoplasma were isolated from brain and peritoneal exudate ofmice respectively which were formerly innoculated by diaphragm extract of a sheep  having the highest (1 :8 .192) antibody titre. On the other hand, oocysts of Toxoplasma were also isolated from one out of 30 (3.33%) faecal-soil samples ofcats examined by floatation method.   Key words : Toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma gondii, sheep, cysts, tachyzoites, faecal-soil, oocysts

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