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WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences

WARTAZOA
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Published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

ISSN : 02166461 EISSN : 23546832 DOI : 10.14334

Core Subject : Health,

Veterinary

WARTAZOA. Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences ISSN: 0216-6461 E-ISSN: 2354-6832 is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD). The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of animal and veterinary science. It was first published in 1983. The journal has been registered in the CrossRef system with Digital Object Identifier (DOI) prefix 10.14334.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 6 Documents

Search results for , issue " Vol 25, No 1 (2015)" : 6 Documents clear

Identification and Characterization of Marekâs Disease Virus Serotype 1 Using Molecular Approaches Hartawan, Risza; Dharmayanti, NLPI
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 25, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Marekâs disease is an important disease in the commercial poultry farm and causes significant economical loss. The disease is characterized by syndrome of paralysis and neoplastic formation in various organs and tissues in the host. The etiological agent is Marekâs disease virus serotype 1 (MDV-1). Eventhough the outbreaks in the field are well controlled by vaccination, several cases in the vaccinated flocks indicating virus evolution into more pathogenic strains. Therefore, monitoring of the disease circumstance in the field is indispensable for guiding better policies in disease controlling program. This paper describes several molecular methods that have been developed for identification and characterization of MDV-1. The identification and characterization of newly found virus strain in the field can be done by in vivo challenge test which is a conventional method especially to determine pathogenecity. However, this method requires several stages with time consuming procedures. The development of alternative methods for identification and characterization of MDV-1 viruses has been conducted mainly using molecular biology approach. Several molecular methods give satisfying result and have been implemented in both laboratory and field condition. Key words: Marekâs disease virus serotype 1, identification, characterization, molecular

The Role of Triglyceride Lipase, Fatty Acid Synthase and Fatty Acid Binding Protein Family Genes on Fat Metabolism of Broiler Chickens Ulupi, Niken; Sumantri, C
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 25, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Broiler chicken has high fat content, especially abdominal and subcutan fat which reduced carcass quality and efficiency of feed energy. Genetic approach could be potentially applied to reduce high abdominal and intramuscular fat in broiler chicken through the selection program at gene level related to fat metabolism. This paper describes the metabolism and biosynthesis of body fat and the role of its controlled genes. Fat synthesis is controlled by feed quality and metabolism and biosynthesis process occurred in liver. These processes are controlled by many family genes, but certain genes have dominant role in the process; those are triglyceride lipase genes, fatty acid synthase genes and fatty acid binding protein genes. Expression of fatty acid synthase genes has positive correlation with fat content in liver and intramuscular. Expression of fatty acid binding protein genes was related to the increased abdominal fat deposit. These genes are polymorphic, so that they can be used as a genetic marker in selection to optimize feed efficiency, to minimize abdominal fat and to increase economic value of broiler chicken. Key words: Fat, triglyceride lipase genes, fatty acid synthase genes, fatty acid binding protein genes

Prolactin as a Candidate Gene Controlling Molting and Egg Production of Duck Susanti, Triana
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 25, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Incidence of molting is a crucial problem in the local ducks that need to be handled from many aspects including genetic aspect. Handling of molting genetically can be done quickly and accurately when the control genes have been found. The search for marker genes of molting can be conducted in poultry through broodiness naturally, because its physiological processes are related to the continuity of egg production. This paper describes the mechanism of molting, the relationship of molting with prolactin hormone and the association of prolactin gene polymorphism with molting and egg production. Molting and egg production were influenced by the prolactin hormone, that may be controlled by the prolactin gene. High concentration of prolactin hormone will inhibit the function of pituitary gland, decreasing production of gonadotrophin hormone (follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone) hence ovulation ceased. This will stop egg production and at the same time molting proccess occurred. Key words: Prolactin gene, molting, egg production, duck

Awareness of Ebola: An Exotic Zoonotic Disease Dharmayanti, NLPI; Sendow, I
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 25, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Filovirus including Ebola and Marburg hemorrhagic fever is a zoonotic disease that characterised by immune suppression and systemic inflammatory response causing impairment of the vascular and immune systems. It is leading to multiorgan failures with mortality varies from 50-90% in human and primate. The Ebola virus is currently divided into five species, namely Zaire ebolavirus (ZEBOV), Sudan ebolavirus (SEBOV), Tai Forest ebolavirus, Reston ebolavirus (REBOV) and Bundibugyo ebolavirus. Geographical distribution of Ebola virus in the Afrotropics region is mainly in the rainforests of Central and West Africa, while REBOV was detected in the Philippines. Bats are suspected as reservoir host of the virus. Recently, Ebola cases had been reported in endemic areas in Africa and then distributed to other countries which was not endemic through human travellers. Ebola virus is also potentially used as a biological weapon, so Ebola virus becomes public health concern. This paper describes the characters of Ebola virus, its clinical signs, transmission and threat as an exotic disease in Indonesia. By understanding the disease, the emergence of Ebola virus in Indonesia can be anticipated quickly. Key words: Ebola virus, exotic, pathogen

Development of Local Pig in Indonesia Soewandi, Bayu Dewantoro Putro; Talib, Chalid
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 25, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Indonesia is a country that has the largest swine germplasm in the world and having five out of eight species, but the population of local pig has been decreasing toward extinction. This paper describes characteristic of local pig and factors that cause endangered of germplasm and strategy to prevent the declined population. One of the factors that causing decreased of local pig population is due to its lower productivity. Government policies for the development of local pigs have not been planned yet because of the socio-cultural barriers. Therefore, establishment of the genetic resource conservation for local pig area is required. In addition, local pig preservation activities can be integrated with the promotion of cultural heritage and local traditions. Development strategy should be planned to increase local pig value, including (1) Build a genetic resource conservation area in the outer islands in Indonesia for wild pigs; (2) Preserving local pigs to develop local pig farms by community; and (3) Integrating maintenance of local pig farm with cultural activities through the establishment of village/tourist area. Keywords: Local pig, characteristic, development

Availability of Forage Under Oil Palm Plantation for Cattle Grazing Purwantari, Nurhayati D; Tiesnamurti, B; Adinata, Y
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 25, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Increasing rate of oil palm plantation in Indonesia since 2008-2011 was 6.92%, that increased from 7,363,703 to 7,873,384 ha. Vegetation grown in the area of oil palm plantation is weed for its main crop. There is potential source of oil palm plantation area for livestock industry. Oil palm-cattle integration system is well known and it has been applied in many oil palm plantations, by the use of waste from oil palm plantation, oil palm by-product, the fronds for feed and feces from cattle as organic fertilizer for the plant. Management of oil palm plantation, including plant maintainance, weeding, providing organic and chemical fertilizer is costly. Grazing system under oil palm would minimize cost problem and oil palm production input can be reduced. One of the systems in oil palm-cattle integration that prospective to be developed is grazing by rotation system. Types of plants under oil palm plantation consist of grasses, legumes, other narrow and broad leaves, some are palatable and some are unpalatable or toxic for cattle. Species of vegetation under oil palm vary among the plantation depending on the age of oil palm plant. Introduction of superior forage into oil palm plantation is promising effort to increase the production and quality of feed. Carrying capacity for cattle varies among the oil palm plantation and depends on vegetation under oil palm plantation and age of oil palm. Studies showed that integration oil palm-livestock by grazing system has been proven economically feasible. Key words: Plantation, oil palm, forage, cattle, grazing

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Location Kota bogor, Jawa barat INDONESIA

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Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
Indonesian Center for Animal Science Research and Development Jl. Raya Pajajaran Kav E-59 Bogor 16151 Bogor Indonesia

Location
Kota bogor,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA