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WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences
Published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development
ISSN : 02166461     EISSN : 23546832     DOI : 10.14334
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
WARTAZOA. Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences ISSN: 0216-6461 E-ISSN: 2354-6832 is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD). The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of animal and veterinary science. It was first published in 1983. The journal has been registered in the CrossRef system with Digital Object Identifier (DOI) prefix 10.14334.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 28, No 2 (2018): June 2018" : 5 Documents clear
Development of Beef Cattle Innovation through “Field Laboratory” Approach Endang Romjali
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 28, No 2 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.717 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v28i2.1797

Abstract

Economic growth in rural areas can be achieved by increasing the productivity of agricultural businesses. Beef cattle breeding farm is managed by small holder farmers with limited ownership integrated with other agricultural activities. This paper aims to provide information on developing beef cattle innovation at farm level through field laboratory (FL) approach or demonstration plot and direct participation with farmers. The development of cattle farming innovation at farm level is limited, hence it is needed to improve the competitiveness of agricultural businesses. Field laboratory is a model for accelerating technology transfer to farmers. The introduction of innovation in beef cattle through LL can be adopted by farmers resulted in increasing the productivity of beef cattle and added value of livestock businesses. For sustainability of technological application it is required supporting facilities and infrastructure such as institutional that provide production and marketing facilities.
Application of Peptide for Improving Animal Health and Livestock Productivity Eni Kusumaningtyas
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 28, No 2 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (146.116 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v28i2.1783

Abstract

The use of antibiotics as growth promoter has been banned in Indonesia. One potential alternative antibiotic is peptide compounds. Peptides composed of several amino acid monomers that bind through peptide or amide bonds. Peptides are found in natural or synthetic forms that can be used to improve animal health and livestock productivity. This paper discusses the application of peptides in animal health and livestock productivity and the possibility of their utilization in Indonesia. Antimicrobial peptides are used to overcome bacterial infections, especially that are resistant to antibiotics and to preserve semen. Peptide vaccine can be used to replace conventional vaccines, especially for malignant viruses such as foot and mouth disease virus (FMD). Other peptides are used for infectious diseases and diabetes diagnostic tool in animals, medical treatment and animal reproduction system. Some peptides can be isolated from venom and have several benefits as an alternative fiber sutures for surgery and pain relief. Peptide-based drugs are metabolized faster than other small molecules, therefore, reducing the risk of contamination in livestock products.
DNA Amplification Technique for Detection of Bovine Brucellosis Susan Maphilindawati Noor
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 28, No 2 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.58 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v28i2.1829

Abstract

Brucellosis is one of cattle diseases which causes a very significant economic loss and categorized as zoonotic disease. Early detection of Brucellosis in livestock is very important to prevent the spread of disease to livestock and humans. The success of Brucellosis control depends on rapid, sensitive and specific detection methods. The aim of this paper is to review several methods of Brucellosis detection in cattle. Currently, the detection of Brucellosis in Indonesia is using serological and isolation methods. The latter method is the gold standard of Brucellosis diagnosis, however, its sensitivity is low. Therefore, molecular techniques with DNA amplification have been developed and applied in many countries both in livestock and humans because they are more sensitive, specific and rapid in detecting Brucella sp in blood, milk and semen samples. Various DNA amplification methods for detection of Brucellosis that have been developed including polymerase chain reaction (PCR), finger printing and loop-mediated isothermal amplificatiom (LAMP). Both PCR and LAMP are more sensitive and specific in detecting Brucella sp than conventional techniques. PCR technique has advantages in detecting Brucella sp species to serotype and biovar levels. In addition, PCR reagents are cheaper and easier to obtain than LAMP eventhough, LAMP procedure is simpler and faster.
Partnership Program on Bali Cattle Fattening Based on Local Resources in the Suboptimal Land Area of Nusa Tenggara Timur Priyono Priyono; Dwi Priyanto
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 28, No 2 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.446 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v28i2.1652

Abstract

Bali cattle is one of the Indonesian germplasm that well adapted to suboptimal areas including East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). Difficulties in accessing capital became one of the factors that hamper effort the development of Bali cattle in larger scale. One alternative to access capital is through partnership model of Bali cattle fattening based on local resources. Partnership model of Bali cattle fattening was intiated by village cooperative centre (pusat koperasi unit desa =PUSKUD) since 2002 in Kupang District, South Central Timor District, North Central Timor District, and Belu District. Profit sharing in this program is 70% for farmers and 30% for PUSKUD NTT. The partnership program has been performing well and growing rapidly. On the other hand, some problems occurred such as cattle death and forced sale due to lack of feed, especially during dry season. In its development, the partnership model has resulted in empowering farmers through increasing income and employment.
Phenotypic Characterization and Distribution of Sensi-1 Agrinak Chicken Sofjan Iskandar
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 28, No 2 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (492.769 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v28i2.1673

Abstract

The utilization of local chicken genetic resources in Indonesia is increasing after the government program to achieve food sovereignty including livestock products. In the year of 2017, the Indonesian Research Institute for Animal Production (IRIAP) released SenSi-1 Agrinak chicken breed to be used as commercial meat type of local chicken in Indonesia. This paper describes development and distribution of the SenSi-1 Agrinak. This breed was selected from the native breed of Sentul chicken, originated from Ciamis District of West Java Province. The Sentul male was selected to achieve average live weight of 1 kg/bird at 10 weeks of age, with grey (G) and black spotted white (BSW) plumage color and pea-comb type. After six generations of selection, SenSi-1 Agrinak was released as an improved local meat-type chicken breed. License to private local chicken breeders is expected to increase SenSi-1 Agrinak population and distribution. Collaboration with several Assessment Institutes for Agricultural Technology (AIAT) and implementation of #BEKERJA-Ministry of Agriculture program can accelerate population and distribution of SenSi-1 Agrinak chicken to farmers throughout Indonesia.

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