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INDONESIA
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 23561459     EISSN : 26549050     DOI : 10.15408
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i (ISSN 2356-1459) is a national journal published by the Faculty Sharia and Law Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, INDONESIA. The focus is to provide readers with a better understanding of Indonesia social and sharia culture and present developments through the publication of articles, research reports, and book reviews. SCOPE of SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i specializes in Indonesian social and sharia culture, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. SCOPE of SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i specializes in Indonesian social and sharia culture, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 25 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 4 (2023)" : 25 Documents clear
Analisis Pemanfaatan Jaringan Politik Firdaus dalam Pemilihan Umum Legislatif Tahun 2019 di Sumatera Barat Hafiz Satria Putra; Asrinaldi Asrinaldi; Indah Adi Putri
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i4.29916

Abstract

This journal explains how the optimization of political networks is carried out by candidates for DPRD members of West Sumatra Province during the general election, especially the 2019 legislative election. The election system which is based on an open system is not uncommon for each contestant to take advantage of several ways to make it easier for each candidate to be able to reach existing constituents in each area within his constituency. In this research using descriptive qualitative research method with an instrumental case study approach, data collected using in-depth interview techniques along with collecting documentation and related to this research as well as observation. Researchers use political networks as the basis of this research. The results of this study indicate that the optimization of political networks used by candidates is based on the activities of candidates from being a student to becoming a member of the Provincial DPRD. With activities like that the activation of political networks is built to be able to make capital for candidates to be able to advance in the general election, then political messages that are structured on political networks and political narrative stages that are obtained by candidates become one of the important aspects of their election as members DPRD of West Sumatra Province.Keywords: Political Networks; Legislative Elections; Firdaus AbstrakJurnal ini menerangkan bagaimana pengoptimalan jaringan politik yang diimplementasikan calon anggota DPRD Provinsi Sumatera Barat disaat pemilihan umum khususnya pemilihan legislatif tahun 2019. sistem pemilu yang berazaskan pada sistem terbuka tidak jarang setiap kontestan untuk memanfaatkan beberapa cara agar dapat memudahkan setiap kandidat untuk bisa menjangkau konstituen yang ada disetiap daerah yang beradap di daerah pemilihannya. Dalam penilitian ini menggunakan metode penilitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus instrumental, data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik wawancara yang mendalam beserta pengumpulan dokumentasi dan terkait penelitian ini sekaligus observasi. Peneliti memakai jaringan politik sebagai landasan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengoptimalan jaringan politik yang dipakai oleh kandidat di dasari adanya aktivitas kandidat sejak mahasiswa sampai menjadi anggota DPRD Provinsi. Adanya aktivitas seperti itu aktivasi jaringan politik terbangun untuk bisa menjadikan modal bagi kandidat untuk dapat melaju pada pemilihan umum tersebut, selanjutnya pesan politik yang terstruktur pada jaringan politik maupun politik panggung narasi yang di dapatkan oleh kandidat menjadi salah satu aspek penting atas keterpilihannya menjadi salah satu anggota DPRD Provinsi Sumatera BaratKata Kunci: Jaringan Politik; Pemilihan Legislatif; Firdaus
Apakah literasi Finansial mengurangi rentanya kondisi Finansial selama COVID-19? Armania Putri Wardhani; Rizqon Halal Syah Aji
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i4.34605

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between financial literacy and financial vulnerability during COVID-19. It further examines whether financial literacy has a different impact on financial vulnerability based on psychological (financial toughness), economic (wealth) and social (race) factors. The authors used data from the Central Bureau of Statistics for working age groups, compiling six different data sets collected at different time periods to conduct this study. Based on literature studies and observations of 100 households in the working age group (15-64 years), the authors conducted a logistic regression analysis to test the proposed relationship. This study is one of the first studies to examine the antecedents of financial fragility. Based on time lag data, our study examines the relationship between financial literacy and financial vulnerability. Although scholars have investigated financial literacy and its implications, scientific work in this domain during COVID-19 has been very limited. This study contributes to the literature by examining the effect of boundary conditions that can change the impact of financial literacy on financial vulnerability.Keywords: Financial literacy; Financial fragility; Financial confidence; Wealth; Race; COVID-19Abstrak:Penelitian ini menguji hubungan antara literasi Finansial dan rentanya Finansial selama COVID-19. Lebih lanjut meneliti apakah literasi Finansial memiliki dampak yang berbeda pada rentanya Finansial berdasarkan psikologis (ketangguhan finansial), faktor ekonomi (kekayaan) dan sosial (ras). Penulis menggunakan data dari Badan Pusat Statistik kelompok usia kerja, mengumpulkan enam kumpulan data berbeda yang dikumpulkan pada periode waktu yang berbeda untuk melakukan studi ini. Berdasarkan studi Pustaka serta pengamatan terhadap 100 rumah tangga dalam kelompok usia pekerja (15 – 64 tahun), penulis melakukan analisis regresi logistik untuk menguji usulan hubungan. Studi ini merupakan salah satu studi awal untuk mengkaji anteseden dari kerapuhan finansial. Berdasarkan data jeda waktu, studi penulis meneliti hubungan antara literasi Finansial dan rentannya Finansial. Meskipun para sarjana telah menyelidiki literasi Finansial dan implikasinya, karya ilmiah dalam hal ini domain selama COVID-19 sangat terbatas. Studi ini berkontribusi pada literatur dengan menguji efek dari kondisi batas yang dapat mengubah dampak literasi Finansial terhadap rentannya kondisi Finansial.Kata Kunci: Financial literacy; Financial fragility; Financial confidence; Wealth; Race; COVID-19
The Role of Ethnic Identity in Overcoming Discrimination Against Ethnic Minorities and Politics in Indonesia Refly Setiawan; Dana Riksa Buana; Indah Pratiwi Tanjung
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i4.33985

Abstract

Indonesia has a wide variety of ethnic, so it is very vulnerable to various conflicts such as discriminatory treatment of ethnic minorities. Despite laws prohibiting racial and ethnic discrimination, discriminatory acts still occur in some parts of Indonesia. Discrimination against ethnic minorities is a serious and complex problem and can take many forms, such as unfair treatment, negative stereotypes, exclusion, restrictions on access to resources and opportunities, and acts of violence and persecution that harm ethnic minorities. Some ethnic minorities that often experience discrimination in Indonesia include ethnic Chinese, Papuans, Dayaks, and several other ethnicities. One of the main causes of ethnic discrimination is due to prejudices and stereotypes that develop in society. These stereotypes often lead to the exclusion of ethnic minorities. Ethnic identity plays an important role in shaping perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors of individuals and groups, and can provide valuable insights for the management and handling of issues of ethnic discrimination. This can be the focus of research to identify how the role of ethnic identity can provide a deeper understanding of how ethnic identity can be used as a tool in addressing ethnic minority discrimination. The method in this study is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through literature studies such as journals, textbooks, handbooks, notes, and appendices related to the research topic, and the data analysis using content analysis. The results showed that to overcome the problem of ethnic discrimination, collective efforts from various parties are needed. In this regard, the role of media and education is very important to build awareness about diversity and reduce negative stereotypes. It is hoped that with awareness and cooperation from various parties, ethnic discrimination in Indonesia can be reduced and eliminated gradually.Keywords: Identity, Ethnicity, Discrimination, Stereotype, Minority
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Tindak Pidana Pelanggaran Protokol Kesehatan Baharuddin Badaru; Mulyati Pawennai
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i4.34273

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze the application of law to criminal acts of violating health protocols and law enforcement efforts in preventing and overcoming health protocol violations. This study uses an empirical method. The results of this study show the importance of applying the law in preventing and overcoming Covid-19 and shows that the task force plays an important role in tackling violations of health protocols, and the penalties imposed will have a deterrent effect if they violate health protocols. It is better if it is necessary to hold socialization about understanding the prevention and transmission of the COVID-19 virus so that people can understand the importance of implementing health protocols for the dangers of this contagious virus. And obey or comply with the health protocols issued by Perminkes to maintain collective health.Keywords: Covid-19; Prokes violations; Criminal act; Health Protocol Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang penerapan hukum terhadap tindak pidana pelanggaran protokol kesehatan dan upaya penegak hukum dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi pelanggaran protokol kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode empiris hasil penelitiaan ini menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya penerapan hukum dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi Covid-19, dan menunjukan bahwa satgas berperan penting dalam menanggulangi pelanggaran protokol kesehatan dan hukuman yang dikenakan akan mendapatkan efek jera jika melanggar protokol kesehatan. Sebaiknya sebaiknya perlu untuk mengadakan sosialisasi tentang pemahaman pencegahan dan penularan virus covid-19 agar masyarakat dapat memahami pentingnya penerapan protokol kesehatan dari  bahayanya virus menular ini. Dan mentaati atau mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang dikeluarkan oleh perminkes untuk menjaga kesehatan Bersama  Kata Kunci: Covid-19; Pelanggaran Prokes; Tindak Pidana; Protokol Kesehatan
Analisis Kepailitan PT Istaka Karya Sebagai Badan Usaha Milik Negara Ledy Wila Yustini; Serlika Aprita; M. Andres Arta Al Fajri
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i4.34622

Abstract

Overlapping regulations regarding SOE bankruptcy have resulted in inconsistencies in Judges' decisions in deciding SOE bankruptcy cases. The bankruptcy case that befell PT Istaka Karya (Persero) was due to debts in the form of promissory notes that had not been paid. In the Cassation Decision, PT Istaka was declared bankrupt, but in the Judicial Review Decision, PT Istaka's bankruptcy statement was canceled. The writing of this law is intended to find out the legal consequences of canceling a bankruptcy statement at a State-Owned Enterprise (Persero) for paying off its debts to creditors and to find out the reasons for the Supreme Court Review Decision canceling the Cassation Decision in the bankruptcy case of PT. Istaka Karya (Persero). Based on the results of the study, the cancellation of a bankruptcy statement at BUMN (Persero) does not eliminate the obligation of BUMN (Persero) to pay its debts to creditors. Debtor debt problems to creditors after the cancellation of the bankruptcy decision were resolved in a way outside the bankruptcy institution which was agreed upon by both parties. The reasons for the Supreme Court Review decision annulled the Cassation Decision in the bankruptcy case of PT. Istaka is the elimination of the element "there is one debt that has matured and can be collected" in the submission of PT Istaka's bankruptcy application so that PT Istaka's bankruptcy statement was canceled by the Panel of Judicial Review Judges.Keywords: Legal Consequences; Cancellation; Bankruptcy; BUMN (Persero) AbstrakPengaturan mengenai kepailitan BUMN yang masih tumpang-tindih mengakibatkan inkonsistensi pada putusan Hakim dalam memutus perkara kepailitan BUMN. Kasus kepailitan yang menimpa PT Istaka Karya (Persero) disebabkan karena adanya utang berupa surat sanggup yang belum terbayar. Pada Putusan Kasasi PT Istaka dinyatakan pailit, namun pada Putusan Peninjauan Kembali Pernyataan pailit PT Istaka dibatalkan. Penulisan hukum ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum pembatalan pernyataan pailit pada Badan usaha Milik Negara (Persero) terhadap pelunasan hutang-hutangnya kepada para Kreditur serta untuk mengetahui Alasan Putusan Peninjauan Kembali Mahkamah Agung membatalkan Putusan Kasasi dalam perkara kepailitan PT. Istaka Karya (Persero). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pembatalan pernyataan pailit pada BUMN (Persero) tidak menghapuskan kewajiban BUMN (Persero) dalam membayar utang-utangnya kepada para Kreditor. Permasalahan utang Debitor kepada para Kreditor pasca dibatalkanya putusan pailit diselesaikan dengan cara diluar lembaga kepailitan yang disepatkati oleh kedua belah pihak. Alasan putusan Peninjauan Kembali Mahkamah Agung membatalkan Putusan Kasasi dalam perkara kepailitan PT. Istaka adalah hapusnya unsur “adanya satu utang yang telah jatuh waktu dan dapat ditagih” dalam pengajuan permohonan pailit PT Istaka sehingga pernyataan pailit PT Istaka dibatalkan oleh Majelis Hakim Peninjauan Kembali. Kata Kunci: Akibat Hukum; Pembatalan; Pailit; BUMN (Persero)

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