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INDONESIA
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 23561459     EISSN : 26549050     DOI : 10.15408
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i (ISSN 2356-1459) is a national journal published by the Faculty Sharia and Law Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, INDONESIA. The focus is to provide readers with a better understanding of Indonesia social and sharia culture and present developments through the publication of articles, research reports, and book reviews. SCOPE of SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i specializes in Indonesian social and sharia culture, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. SCOPE of SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i specializes in Indonesian social and sharia culture, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 6 (2021): November-Desember" : 5 Documents clear
Metode Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Masa Pandemi COVID 19 Arifin, Zaenal
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 8, No 6 (2021): November-Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v8i5.22518

Abstract

Learning is the process of students interacting with educators and learning resources in a learning environment in order to acquire knowledge, master skills and character, and develop a trusting attitude in students. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the distance learning process (PJJ) agreed upon to break the chain of COVID-19 spread requires collaboration between existing methods while adhering to the PJJ system teaching method's principles. Circular Letter No. 4 of 2020 from the Minister of Education and Culture recommends that all activities in educational institutions be kept at a distance and that all material submissions be made at the students' respective homes. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the following learning methods may be used: 1) Project-Based Learning, 2) Online Learning, 3) Offline Learning, 4) Home Visit Learning, 5) Integrated Curriculum, 6) Blended Learning, and 7) Radio Learning.Keywords: Islamic Education; Covid 19 Pandemic Period AbstrakPembelajaran merupakan proses interaksi peserta didik dengan pendidik dan sumber belajar pada suatu lingkungan belajar, agar dapat terjadi proses perolehan ilmu pengetahuan, penguasaan kemahiran dan tabiat, serta pembentukan sikap kepercayaan pada peserta didik.  Pada masa pandemi covid 19 proses pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) yang telah disepakati untuk memutus mata rantai meluasnya covid 19 diperlukan adanya kolaborasi atara metode yang ada dengan tetap memperhatikan prinsip-prinsip metode mengajar sistem PJJ. Surat Edaran nomor 4 tahun 2020 dari Menteri Pendidikan dan kebudayaan yang menganjurkan seluruh kegiatan di institusi pendidikan harus jaga jarak dan seluruh penyampaian materi akan disampaikan di rumah masing-masing. Metode pembelajaran yang dapat dipakai pada masa Pandemi Covid 19, diantaranya; 1) Project Based Learning, 2) Daring Method, 3. Luring Method, 4. Home Visit Method, 5. Integrated Curriculum, 6. Blended Learning, 7. Pembelajaran melalui RadioKata Kunci: Pendidikan Islam; Masa Pandemi Covid 19
DEMOKRASI DAN PRAKTIK KONSERVATISME ORMAS KEAGAMAAN DI SUMATRA BARAT Hairunnas Hairunnas; Afrizal Afrizal; Asrinaldi Asrinaldi
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 8, No 6 (2021): November-Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v8i6.23082

Abstract

This article discusses the practice of conservatism religious organizations in West Sumatra. After the implementation of regional autonomy law, various religious organizations appeared en masse with variations in the focus of the movement. The purpose of this study is to look at the practices and factors that cause conservatism by using the concept of religious conservatism as an analytical tool. This research uses qualitative research with a case study approach, data is collected by in-depth interview techniques and collection of documentation. The results of this study indicate that the practice of conservatism religious organizations in West Sumatra places the value of religious teachings on the traditions of the Prophets and Apostles with a rigid spirit of purification of the Qur'an and Sunnah. In practice, religious norms and cultural identities are the main instruments for the formation of morals and political attitudes. In addition, narratives based on religion and customs as ideological elements are considered fixed and final.Keywords: Religious Conservatism; Religious Organizations; Minangkabau AbstrakArtikel ini menjelaskan mengenai praktik konservatisme ormas keagamaan di Sumatra Barat. Pasca diberlakukan undang-undang otonomi daerah, berbagai ormas keagamaan bermunculan secara massif dengan variasi fokus gerakan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ingin melihat praktik dan faktor penyebab konservatisme dengan menggunakan konsep konservatisme agama sebagai pisau analisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, dan pengumpulan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan praktik konservatisme ormas keagamaan di Sumatra Barat meletakan nilai ajaran agama pada tradisi masa Nabi dan Rasul dengan semangat pemurnian kembali kepada Alquran dan Sunnah secara kaku. Dalam praktiknya norma agama dan identitas kultural sebagai instrumen utama pembentukan moral dan sikap politik. Selain itu narasi berbasis keagamaan dan adat sebagai elemen ideologis yang dinilai sudah tetap dan final.Kata Kunci : Konservatisme Agama; Ormas Keagamaan; Minangkabau.
Limitation of Indonesian Administrative Criminal Law For Pandemic Treatment Against Health Protocols Violation Firman Arif Pribadi; Nurus Zaman; Eny Suastuti
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 8, No 6 (2021): November-Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v8i6.23398

Abstract

Criminal Law to deal with Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is under the spotlight during the handling of the pandemic. Criminal Law is intended to be used when the patient's moral responsibility to declare that he has been abroad having not been fulfilled, and the government's health protocols are ignored. Meanwhile, various laws for Covid-19 pandemic treatment does not provide strict norms; on the contrary, it is sometimes using blanket offence formulation. This study explores the limits of Administrative Criminal Law in the health sector and pandemic management to impose penalties for health protocols violation. Using the normative systematic interpretation method, the study results show no difference formulation of criminal law norms in special laws, which are administrative with criminal law norms in special laws. However, the difference exists within the theoretical realm. Administrative criminal law is not aimed at free individuals and is not socially and psychologically illegal. Still, it is aimed at humans as players of particular roles required to conform with other forms of action according to their role. Unfortunately, administrative criminal law exists outside the Criminal Code, primarily aimed at freeing individuals and socially and psychologically illegal. Law enforcement practices cannot provide a gradation for these two groups of laws—conditions where the fundamental rights of citizens are threatened by the power to impose penalties. This study proposes broadening justification and excuse in the Indonesian Criminal Code, which is appropriate for the character of administrative criminal law.Keywords: Blanket Offence Formulation; Excuse; Justification AbstrakHukum Pidana untuk Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) menjadi sorotan selama penanganan pandemi. Hukum Pidana dimaksudkan untuk digunakan ketika tanggung jawab moral pasien untuk menyatakan bahwa ia telah di luar negeri belum terpenuhi, dan protokol kesehatan pemerintah diabaikan. Sementara itu, berbagai undang-undang penanganan pandemi Covid-19 tidak memberikan norma yang tegas; sebaliknya, kadang-kadang menggunakan rumusan blanket offence. Kajian ini menelusuri batasan Hukum Pidana Administrasi di bidang kesehatan dan manajemen pandemi untuk menjatuhkan sanksi bagi pelanggaran protokol kesehatan. Dengan menggunakan metode interpretasi sistematis normatif, hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan rumusan norma hukum pidana dalam undang-undang khusus yang bersifat administratif dengan norma hukum pidana dalam undang-undang khusus. Namun, perbedaannya ada dalam ranah teoretis. Hukum pidana administrasi tidak ditujukan untuk individu yang bebas dan tidak ilegal secara sosial dan psikologis. Namun, itu ditujukan pada manusia sebagai pemain peran tertentu yang diperlukan untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan bentuk tindakan lain sesuai dengan perannya. Sayangnya, hukum pidana administrasi ada di luar KUHP, terutama ditujukan untuk membebaskan individu dan ilegal secara sosial dan psikologis. Praktik penegakan hukum tidak dapat memberikan gradasi bagi kedua kelompok hukum ini—kondisi di mana hak-hak dasar warga negara terancam oleh kekuasaan untuk menjatuhkan hukuman. Penelitian ini mengusulkan perluasan justifikasi dan dalih dalam KUHP Indonesia, yang sesuai dengan karakter hukum pidana administrasi.Kata Kunci: Formulasi Blanket Offense; Mengizinkan; Pembenaran
Increasing Application for Marriage Dispensation during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Sociology Review of Law at the Jombang Religious Court Rahayu Hartini; Jamik Imam Utomo
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 8, No 6 (2021): November-Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v8i6.23059

Abstract

This paper discusses the increasing application for Marriage Dispensation during the corona virus pandemic which is viewed from the sociological aspect of law. Applications for dispensation for marriage are more complicated and must be submitted through the Religious Courts, but the facts on the ground show that the number of applications for dispensation for marriage is increasing during this pandemic. The situation during this pandemic which makes sociological factors, the occurrence of imbalances in the structure of society makes the dysfunction of the community's inability to maintain their nature. The legal issues are: (1) What are the factors that increase the number of applications for a marriage dispensation in the Jombang Religious Courts (2) What are the considerations of the Jombang Religious Court judges in granting the marriage dispensation. This research is juridical and sociological in Jombang Religious Court. By using a statue approach, conceptual, with primary and secondary data types and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The discussion of the research results shows that: 1). The increasing application for Marriage Dispensation during this pandemic is caused by the association of children with restrictions on learning activities so that their time is used more for playing gadgets that are not common and the lack of parental supervision, this makes many factors that can plunge them. 2). The basis of the judge's consideration in granting the application for dispensation for marriage is based on "benefit and harm" then the court will grant the request for dispensation. Because it is feared that if they are not married, they will increase sin and disrupt the legal rights of children who are born under the law.Keywords: Application; Marriage Dispensation; Pandemic; Sociology of Law; Religious Courts AbstrakTulisan ini membahas tentang meningkatnya permohonan Dispensasi Perkawinan pada masa pandemi virus corona ditinjau dari aspek sosiologis hukum. Permohonan dispensasi nikah memang lebih rumit dan harus diajukan melalui Pengadilan Agama, namun fakta di lapangan menunjukkan jumlah permohonan dispensasi nikah semakin meningkat di masa pandemi ini. Situasi di masa pandemi ini yang menjadikan faktor sosiologis, terjadinya ketidakseimbangan dalam struktur masyarakat menjadikan disfungsi ketidakmampuan masyarakat dalam menjaga kodratnya. Permasalahan hukum tersebut adalah: (1) Faktor-faktor apa sajakah yang menyebabkan meningkatnya jumlah permohonan dispensasi nikah di Pengadilan Agama Jombang (2) Apa saja pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Agama Jombang dalam memberikan dispensasi nikah. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis dan sosiologis di Pengadilan Agama Jombang. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan patung, konseptual, dengan jenis data primer dan sekunder serta dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Pembahasan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Meningkatnya permohonan Dispensasi Nikah di masa pandemi ini disebabkan oleh pergaulan anak dengan pembatasan kegiatan belajar sehingga waktunya lebih banyak digunakan untuk bermain gadget yang tidak lazim dan kurangnya pengawasan orang tua, hal ini menjadikan banyak faktor yang dapat menjerumuskan mereka. 2). Dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam mengabulkan permohonan dispensasi perkawinan didasarkan pada “manfaat dan kerugian” maka pengadilan akan mengabulkan permohonan dispensasi. Karena dikhawatirkan jika tidak menikah akan menambah dosa dan mengganggu hak-hak hukum anak yang lahir di bawah hukum.Kata Kunci: Penerapan, Dispensasi Perkawinan, Pandemi, Sosiologi Hukum, Peradilan Agama.
Role Model Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Pada Program Studi Non-Agama Rizqon Halal Syah Aji; Muhammad Hartana Iswandi Putra
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 8, No 6 (2021): November-Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v8i6.23821

Abstract

Higher education in Indonesia presents a complex problem. The influence of the digitalization era and also the impact of the pandemic caused the world of Indonesian education to experience significant changes. The application of the concept of the Merdeka Learning Campus Merdeka (MBKM) curriculum concept is an effort to answer problems in the higher education environment, including the UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the MBKM curriculum. To step up the objectivity of the research, a survey method was used on 135 student respondents from non-religious study programs, with the respondent's criteria being at least in the fifth semester of lectures. From the survey results, it was found that students tend to want to do apprenticeship programs and choose to implement them in companies, both international, national and e-commerce. Then the students were seen to be interested in doing entrepreneurial activities and undergoing student exchanges to other campuses. From the results of this survey, it is hoped that actions can be taken to implement activities in the semester that are deemed appropriate to the teaching and learning processes that exist in the campus environment. So that this will have an impact on the effectiveness and efficiency of the implementation of the MBKM program.Keywords: Learning Process; Curriculum; Free to Learn; Independent Campus AbstrakPendidikan tinggi di Indonesia menyajikan masalah yang kompleks. Pengaruh era digitalisasi dan juga dampak pandemi menyebabkan dunia pendidikan Indonesia mengalami perubahan secara signifikan. Penerapan konsep kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) adalah upaya menjawab persoalan di lingkungan perguruan tinggi tidak kecuali pada lingkungan UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan kurikulum MBKM. Untuk melangkah objektifitas penelitian yang dituju, maka digunakan metode survei terhadap 135 responden mahasiswa yang berasal dari program studi non agama, dengan kriteria responden adalah minimal berada di semester kelima perkuliahan. Dari hasil survei yang didapat bahwa mahasiswa cenderung ingin melakukan program pemagangan dan memilih melaksanakannya di perusahaan, baik internasional, nasional maupun e-commerce. Kemudian mahasiswa terlihat akan ketertarikannya melakukan aktivitas kewirausahaan dan menjalani pertukaran pelajar ke kampus lain. Dari hasil survei ini diharapkan dapat diambil tindakan pelaksanaan kegiatan di semester yang dirasa sesuai dengan proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran yang ada dilingkungan kampus. Sehingga hal ini akan berdampak pada keefektifitasan dan efisiensi pelaksanaan program MBKM.Kata Kunci: Proses Pembelajaran; Kurikulum; Merdeka Belajar; Kampus Merdeka

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