Al-Ahkam
Al-AHKAM; is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Semarang in collaboration with the Indonesian Consortium of Shariah Scholars (KSSI). Al-AHKAM focuses on Islamic law with various perspectives. This journal, serving as a forum for studying Islamic law within its local and global context, supports focused studies of a particular theme and interdisciplinary studies. AL-AHKAM has been indexed in DOAJ, Google Scholar, and the Indonesia Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education (SINTA 2 - SK No. 164/E/KPT/2021). AL-AHKAM has become a CrossRef Member since the year 2016. Therefore, all articles will have a unique DOI number.
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The Contribution of Islamic Bank in Poverty Alleviation
Nugroho, Lucky;
Mastur, Akhmad Amien;
Harnovinsah, Harnovinsah;
Aryanti, Widya
Al-Ahkam Volume 30, Nomor 1, April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo
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DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2020.30.1.5387
The existence of Islamic banks as one part of Islamic financial institutions should contribute to improving the economy, one of which is to reduce poverty. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of financing variables, asset variables, and Islamic bank office variables on poverty levels. The sample used to be Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) in the 2013-2017 period, with a total of 110 samples. The methodology used is quantitative with multiple regression statistical analysis and statistical data processing using SPSS software version 20. The results of the study note that financing has a negative and significant effect, namely, the higher the financing of Islamic banks, it will reduce poverty. However, the total assets and the number of networks that have a positive and significant effect, namely the increase in total assets and branch networks, it will affect the increasing amount of poverty. That is because the assets of Islamic banks are supported by the majority savings and the not optimal yet of distribution of financing from Islamic banks to the community. Also, the existence of the Islamic branch office tends to be found in provincial capitals and big cities, so that the communities in rural and remote areas are still not reached by Islamic banks.
Distribution of Heritage Association of Harta Pusaka Tinggi And Harta Pusaka Rendah in Padang Pariaman
Elfia, Elfia;
Meirison, Meirison;
Muhammadi, Qasim
Al-Ahkam Volume 30, Nomor 1, April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo
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DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2020.30.1.5273
This research is motivated by a phenomenon of the distribution of inheritance that occurs in the Nagari Lurah Ampalu community. They hand over inheritance (pusako rendah) at the pusaka tingg" property to girls. Some of the problems in this study are, the factors causing the community to divide pusaka tinggi and pusaka rendah are not based on Islamic law and the method of settlement by Shari'a for the two types of inherited assets that have been mixed. Data in this paper were obtained through interviews and documentation. The factors causing the community to share this inheritance are derived from the traditions of previous ancestors, the lack of community knowledge in faraid science and the existence of coercion between heirs. The solution used by local clerics is to calculate the price of pusaka tinggi land and the proceeds of the sale are left to the pusaka tinggi property holders. Assets that are on ancestral inheritance are distributed to heirs according to the law of farÄ'iá¸. The final solution is to move or eliminate assets above pusaka tinggi .
KafÄ’ah in Kiai á¹¢Äliḥ Darat's Perspective
Irfan, Agus;
Amri, Muhammad Saeful
Al-Ahkam Volume 30, Nomor 1, April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo
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DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2020.30.1.5072
According to Kiai á¹¢Äliḥ Darat, kafÄ’ah means equal or similarity between the prospective bridegroom and bride in their perfect nature and lack. There are five categories of kafÄ’ah, 1) survivors of marital defects, 2) independence, 3) noble people, 4) fair and ‘iffah in religion, 5) good limbs and work. For him, property is not included in the category of kafÄ’ah because it cannot be measured and can be lost at any time. Using library research with the primary source of the book Majmu’Ät al-SharÄ«'ah al-KÄfiyah li al-‘Awam by Kiai á¹¢Äliḥ Darat, the concept of kafÄ’ah will be elaborated. The collected data were analyzed using interpretive descriptive methods. This study concludes that treasure is not a priority in the kafÄ’ah category because it is not a gift but a trial. Treasure is not something noble, because it is not the legacy of noble people such as prophets, apostles, and previous salih people but the inheritance of despicable people like Qarun, Hamman, and Pharaoh. An ahlul ‘ilmi who married his daughter to ahlul arto, because of his wealth, he changed from ahlul ‘ilmi to ahlul jahli.
Initial Coin Offering (ICO) in Perspective Law of Sharia Business
Subarkah, Imam
Al-Ahkam Volume 30, Nomor 1, April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo
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DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2020.30.1.4701
Tixl (TXL) is a crypto money project that uses Initial Coin Offering (ICO) to fund its development phase. Various problems underlying the existence of Tixl (TXL) and the proposed solutions are closely related to the condition of society in the information technology era. This study aims to determine the various factors underlying the use of ICO as a way to raise funds, examine Tixl (TXL) as a crypto money project and its position in public life which is reviewed in the perspective of the maá¹£laḥa mursala, and token sales transactions in ICO organized by Tixl gmmbH in the perspective of Islamic treaty law. This research is a library research using a conceptual approach and qualitative analysis techniques. This paper shows that there are three factors underlying the use of ICOs as a way to raise funds, namely a change in orientation in the business model, tokenization, and characteristics of business activities. As a crypto money project, Tixl (TXL) cannot provide benefits that are comprehensive or kully, even the harm caused is greater than the benefits. Transaction of token sales in ICO held by Tixl (TXL) is a transaction that is damaged because it is contrary to maqÄá¹£id al-sharÄ«'ah.
MurÄbaḥa Reconstruction: Its Application in the Electronic Journal in Indonesia
Hasan, Muhammad
Al-Ahkam Volume 30, Nomor 1, April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo
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DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2020.30.1.5077
This study aims to look at changes in murÄbaḥa, both in terms of theory and practice in contemporary banking. Contemporary murÄbaḥa practices refer to articles and research results that are circulating very dynamically and in some aspects undergo an update or modification. This research explores contemporary scientific articles on murÄbaḥa circulating in cyberspace, which do not experience changes at the concept level but a change in practice. Murabaha, like special sales, often does not appear to be a murÄbaḥa practice, even the terms of the sale and purchase agreement cannot be done. This study found that murÄbaḥa changed in terms of contracts, pricing, and some conditions.
MurÄbaḥa Reconstruction: Its Application in the Electronic Journal in Indonesia
Hasan, Muhammad
Al-Ahkam Volume 30, Nomor 1, April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo
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DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2020.30.1.5077
This study aims to look at changes in murÄbaḥa, both in terms of theory and practice in contemporary banking. Contemporary murÄbaḥa practices refer to articles and research results that are circulating very dynamically and in some aspects undergo an update or modification. This research explores contemporary scientific articles on murÄbaḥa circulating in cyberspace, which do not experience changes at the concept level but a change in practice. Murabaha, like special sales, often does not appear to be a murÄbaḥa practice, even the terms of the sale and purchase agreement cannot be done. This study found that murÄbaḥa changed in terms of contracts, pricing, and some conditions.
Accuracy of Solar Eclipse Calculation Algorithm Based on Jet Propulsion Laboratory Data Nasa
Basthoni, M
Al-Ahkam Volume 30, Nomor 1, April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo
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DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2020.30.1.5036
DE200 and DE405 are Development Ephemeris (DE) series released by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in 1981 and 1997. NASA uses DE405 to predict solar eclipses in 2011-2020. While before 2011 and after 2020 NASA uses VSOP87/ELP200 theory-based DE200. Why NASA not only use more updated series DE405 and still use old release DE200? What is the difference of DE200Â accuracy compared to DE405 to predict solar eclipse? This needs to be researched because the solar eclipse predicted by NASA is used as a reference by the researchers. To answer this question, this paper proposes a solar eclipse computation algorithm based on DE200 and DE405 data and the results will be compared with the results of observations of the March 9, 2016, solar eclipse that have been carried out langit selatan to find out a more accurate DE series. The results of this study indicate that the DE200 series is more accurate than DE405 with an average difference of 0.5 - 0.6 seconds with the results of observations.
Distribution of Heritage Association of Harta Pusaka Tinggi And Harta Pusaka Rendah in Padang Pariaman
Elfia, Elfia;
Meirison, Meirison;
Muhammadi, Qasim
Al-Ahkam Volume 30, Nomor 1, April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
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Check in Google Scholar
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Full PDF (405.446 KB)
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DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2020.30.1.5273
This research is motivated by a phenomenon of the distribution of inheritance that occurs in the Nagari Lurah Ampalu community. They hand over inheritance (pusako rendah) at the pusaka tingg" property to girls. Some of the problems in this study are, the factors causing the community to divide pusaka tinggi and pusaka rendah are not based on Islamic law and the method of settlement by Shari'a for the two types of inherited assets that have been mixed. Data in this paper were obtained through interviews and documentation. The factors causing the community to share this inheritance are derived from the traditions of previous ancestors, the lack of community knowledge in faraid science and the existence of coercion between heirs. The solution used by local clerics is to calculate the price of pusaka tinggi land and the proceeds of the sale are left to the pusaka tinggi property holders. Assets that are on ancestral inheritance are distributed to heirs according to the law of farÄ'iá¸. The final solution is to move or eliminate assets above pusaka tinggi .
KafÄ’ah in Kiai á¹¢Äliḥ Darat's Perspective
Irfan, Agus;
Amri, Muhammad Saeful
Al-Ahkam Volume 30, Nomor 1, April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (489.105 KB)
|
DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2020.30.1.5072
According to Kiai á¹¢Äliḥ Darat, kafÄ’ah means equal or similarity between the prospective bridegroom and bride in their perfect nature and lack. There are five categories of kafÄ’ah, 1) survivors of marital defects, 2) independence, 3) noble people, 4) fair and ‘iffah in religion, 5) good limbs and work. For him, property is not included in the category of kafÄ’ah because it cannot be measured and can be lost at any time. Using library research with the primary source of the book Majmu’Ät al-SharÄ«'ah al-KÄfiyah li al-‘Awam by Kiai á¹¢Äliḥ Darat, the concept of kafÄ’ah will be elaborated. The collected data were analyzed using interpretive descriptive methods. This study concludes that treasure is not a priority in the kafÄ’ah category because it is not a gift but a trial. Treasure is not something noble, because it is not the legacy of noble people such as prophets, apostles, and previous salih people but the inheritance of despicable people like Qarun, Hamman, and Pharaoh. An ahlul ‘ilmi who married his daughter to ahlul arto, because of his wealth, he changed from ahlul ‘ilmi to ahlul jahli.
MurÄbaḥa Reconstruction: Its Application in the Electronic Journal in Indonesia
Hasan, Muhammad
Al-Ahkam Volume 30, Nomor 1, April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
Full PDF (514.997 KB)
|
DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2020.30.1.5077
This study aims to look at changes in murÄbaḥa, both in terms of theory and practice in contemporary banking. Contemporary murÄbaḥa practices refer to articles and research results that are circulating very dynamically and in some aspects undergo an update or modification. This research explores contemporary scientific articles on murÄbaḥa circulating in cyberspace, which do not experience changes at the concept level but a change in practice. Murabaha, like special sales, often does not appear to be a murÄbaḥa practice, even the terms of the sale and purchase agreement cannot be done. This study found that murÄbaḥa changed in terms of contracts, pricing, and some conditions.