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International Journal of Local Economic Governance
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 24771929     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Welcome to the International Journal of Local Economic Governance, published by the Institute of Research and Community Service UB. For further information please contact our editorial office.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)" : 9 Documents clear
Analysis of Business Financing for Small Scale Fishermen by Islamic Financial Institutions (Study in Untia Village, Makassar) Warda, Warda
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

The problem of financing for small scale fisherman has become a phenomenon that until today has not been overcome, even though it is seen from the potential of fisheries and Indonesian sea which is quite extensive if managed properly it will provide a large contribution to the country. This study aims to (1) understand the phenomena of financing small scale fisherman in Untia village and identify the problems being experienced by small scale fisherman. (2) Finding the suitability of financing should be given to small scale fisherman that Islamic finance. This study uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, data analysis focuses on the problem of research, namely the problem of financing small-scale fisherman in Untia village. As for the results of this study, the problems of small-scale fishermen are grouped into four. If the problem is caused by technical factors then the financing models that can be given is Ijara and murabaha. If the problems caused by cultural factors then the financing model that can be given is qardh. Problems caused by natural factors then the financing models that can be given is qardh education and greetings. If the problem is caused by factors Infrastructure provisioning then the financing models that can be given is the policy through sukuk.
Mangrove Forest Management and Mangrove-Based Business Development Opportunities in the Gulf of Prigi Trenggalek Purwanti, Pudji; Susilo, Edi; Lestariadi, Riski Agung
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

The mangrove forests in the Prigi Gulf located in Damas beach and Cengkrong beach. In one decade, the mangrove forest area has decreased quite dramatically. The decreasing is the result of land conversion activities as oil plantations. This study aimed to describe the management of mangrove forests, the identifying mangrove vegetation, and analyze the mangrove-based business opportunities that can be developed.Mangrove fruit actually can be used as syrup’s ingredient. But it’s at an early stage. In order to reduce the destruction of forests mangrove, several things as introduces mangrove functions as coastal life support and mangrove benefit directly as a material that can be developed for productive business. Based on the data, mangrove can be used for making some product such as batik, brownies and crackers. Feasibility analyses show that batik mangrove have an NPV value of Rp. 73,101,417, IRR 352.79%, Net B/C 19.93 and Pay Back Period 0.8. Brownies has a value of Rp 8,413,444 NPV, IRR 29.01%, Net B / C 1.78 and Pay Back Period 3.18. Crackers have a value of Rp 8,094,869 NPV, IRR 62.21%, Net B / C 3.54 and 1.59 Pay Back Period. Based on these values, the mangrove processing business is feasible and can be developed for productive business.Keywords: land use, mangrove-based business feasibility
The Role of Social Capital on Information and Communication Technology Based Empowerment (Case Study in Kertosari Village, Pasrujambe District, Lumajang Regency) Riniati, Riniati; Suman, Agus; Ashar, Khusnul; Manzilati, Asfi
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) based empowerment is a kind of empowerment that can used as an approach to solve various rural development problems. Theoritically, the success of various empowerment is significantly depend of social capital  factor. This study aimed to analyze  the role of social capital againts the success of ICT based empowerment, from the point of view of 3 parameters, that are : trust, norms and networks. The result showed that : 1) trust play a role in pushing society participation on ICT based empowerment program, that are : (i) trust on the empowerment organizers credibility, (ii) trust on the usefulness of ICT based empowerrment; 2) norms as daily customs, customs and individual character play a role to ease ICT based empowerment, that are: (i) individual character of community figures in the society have a role to build society trust on the ICT based empowerment; (ii) norms as customs have a role in the success of implementation of socialization about the existence of telecenter; and (iii) norms as  daily customs have a role to ease the socialization about  the usefulness  of ICT based empowerment; 3) networks  play an  important role againts the success of ICT based empowerment. The role of networks was to fund the development of telecenter building and facilitate the implementation of socialization activities. 
Risk Minimization Strategy for Apple Dodol Supply Chain with Analytical Hierarchy Process Approach (Case Study in SMESBROSEM, Batu City, East Java) Mustaniroh, Siti Asmaul; Wulandari, Mey; Santoso, Imam
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

One of the producers of apple dodol in Batu is SMESBrosem, which applies a supply chain system consisting of the supplier, producer, and retailer. This application carries potential risks, such as apple supply delay, production delay, and competitors. Therefore, there is a need for alternative strategies in order to reduce these risks. This study aims to organize a strategy that can be applied in SMESBrosem using Analytical Hierarchy Approach (AHP). The proposed strategies that potentially reduce the risks include making a production plan, conducting a workshop for employees, improving information access and collaboration.Keywords: Apple dodol, Strategy, Supply Chain
The Development of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SME's) in East Java: A Shift-Share Analysis Wahyudi, Setyo Tri
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

Disparities in economic growth across the region in East Java, especially regions in the North of East Java and the South of East Java is still quite striking. The fact shows that the Region in the North of East Java is still dominating in term of sectoral contribution compare to South Regions. This condition occurs due to a policy that only oriented on the development of industrial zones in the North regions, but not for the South. Meanwhile, the Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SME's) in the South East Java shows growth rapidly. This study aims to identify the potential of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SME's) in the South Regions of East Java. Using sample of Regency/City level, the research methods are (i) mapping the potential sector using Location Quotient (LQ) and (ii) conduct a Shift Share analysis. The results showed that there are 9 of 17 sectors in Regency/City in East Java as the basis sector or has the potential to be developed. Meanwhile, the Shift Share analysis for both region shows that there is any shift in economic structure. Then, we can conclude that the emphasizing policy to encourage the development of SME’s will be able to drive the regional growth.Keywords: Small Medium Enterprises, Shift-Share analysis 
The Participation of Member-Farmers in Increasing The Role of Gapoktan on The Program of Potato’s Farmers Community Empowerment in Batu City Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.) is one of the main staple foods for the people of East Java besides rice, wheat and corn. In addition, potatoes are also a high quality commodity of vegetable that have high-value and until now potatoes have the potential value to be developed as a source of carbohydrate in supporting food diversification program, increasing farmers' income, non-oil export commodities and raw materials of processed industries. After harvesting potatoes it is common happen the respiration and the transpiration process on the potato tubers, this is due to the high water content of potato, so that at one time the quality will experience a decline due to metabolic processes and cannot be stored a long time in fresh form. However, the development of potato commodities is still faced with several problems, some examples are on the low participation of farmers in the role of Gapoktan development and the empowerment of farmers in terms of mastery in potatoes products processing that require the varieties and also the special cultivation in order to produce potato tubers that available with special requirements.
Study of Institution Model of Micro Finance to Raise Children Opportunities of Poor Families for Having Higher Education: Getting Higher Education and The Local Institutions Ashar, Khusnul; Susilo, Susilo; Fazaalloh, Al Muizzuddin
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

The aim of this research is for making micro financial institution that is healthy and sustainable with basic of local institution. Moreover, this research encourages the children of poor families to continue study to higher education. This research is performed within 3 years in Malang Regency. In this second year terms, the main aim of this research are : To explore more about the relation of the determinant of variables which influence the successful of poor households children to pursue study in higher education level with the existing of local economic institutions. Methodology applied in this research mainly qualitative approach. This study found that there are three main factors influencing poor households that are success to educate their children in higher education. First, the support or motivation from their children self. Second, the situation that makes children have to go to higher education. Third, the supports from their parents and family. There are three local social-economy institutions that are exist, namely: pengajian tahlil, arisan, and cooperation. The highest intensity that is followed by people sampled is pengajian tahlil and arisan. Local economy institutions that can help financial problem of poor households are arisan and brothers or family. Cooperation gets less attention from people because there is any doubtful of the people’s ability to pay installment regularly.Keywords: Micro finance institution, Poverty, Higher education
The Effect of Ownership Structure on Firm Value with Investment Decision as Intervening Variable (Empirical Study of the Listed Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2008-2014) Sulistyo, Indah; Sutrisno, T; Nurkholis, Nurkholis
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of ownership structure on firm value with investment decision as an intervening variable. The ownership structure proxied by managerial ownership structure and institutional ownership structure. The investment decision proxied by Market to Book Value of Assets. The firm value proxied by Price to Book Value. Population in this study are all companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2008-2014. Selection of the sample in this study based on purposive sampling method. Based on these criteria there are 99 companies each year that requirements in the study. This study used multiple linear regression and path analysis. The results showed that managerial ownership and institutional ownership has no effect on investment decision, while the investment decision effect on firm value, managerial ownership has a negative effect on firm value, and institutional ownership has no effect on firm value. The investment decision is not a variable that mediates the relationship between the ownership structures with firm value. These findings reinforce previous research that reveals ownership concentration because there has not been a clear separation between ownership structure with the control of the company companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX).Keywords: Managerial Ownership Structure, Institutional Ownership Structure, Investment Decision, and Firm Value
Livelihood Assets in Entikong Village, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan Busono, Woro; Hidayat, Ar Rohman Taufiq; Kurniawan, Eddi Basuki; Perdanasari, Zhuniart Ayu; Hutama, Jatayu Atma; Maylinda, Sucik
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

According to NAWACITA (Indonesia’s 9 years long plans), frontier region has priority to be developed because it is characterized as underdeveloped region which has inadequate infrastructures and underprivileged families. The study aims to assess the condition of livelihood assets in the frontier region. Livelihood assets are assets that local people use for living. This research employed descriptive statistical analysis which the data was derived from questionnaire, interview, and observation. Variables to assess the condition of assets were from financial livelihood asset, human asset, social asses, and natural asses. The result is drawn on a pie chart and allowed assets to clearly identify. The results stated that the highest asset is from human asset i.e. sub variable local ecological knowledge ( 85%) which is the knowledge of farming. Therefore, the lowest asset also from human assets i.e. access for education and additional skills. Local people are having difficulties to access the education center just like in Hillbilly Merau and Serangkang because the way to reach there still rocky and rough (undeveloped). Local skills in the village of Entikong are not fully mastered yet but people take special attention in the field of crafts.

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