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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ruas (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 16933702     EISSN : 24776033     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) is a scientific publication for widespread research and criticism topics related to urbanism and architecture studies. RUAS is published twice a year since 2011 by the Department of Architecture of Universitas Brawijaya.
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Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 18, No 1 (2020)" : 6 Documents clear
Mapping the Motion Space of Children in Autism Treatment Center of Malang City with TEACCH Approach (Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication Handicapped Children) Rinawati Pudji Handajani; Rizky H Pramesti
RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2020.018.01.6

Abstract

The Autism Treatment Center in Malang City applies structured teaching-learning methods, namely the TEACCH approach (Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication Handicapped Children) with four essential components: physical structure, schedule, work system, and visual structure. The four components are interrelated with each other so that the goal of helping the development of autistic children can be achieved. The physical structure is the first step to encourage the interest of autistic children. An excellent physical arrangement of space can minimize the tantrum effect of autistic children. Thus, this paper aims to research the space for autistic children with the TEACCH approach. This study used behavioral mapping in the form of person-centered mapping, place centered mapping, and physical trace that aims to determine the pattern of activity, furniture layout, and trace activities of autistic children during therapy activities. The results show the motion space mapping of autistic children.
Penggunaan Atrium pada Bangunan Rumah Sakit Bertingkat dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Keselamatan Jiwa terhadap Bahaya Kebakaran Lily Tambunan; Iwan Sudradjat; Suprapto Suprapto
RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2020.018.01.2

Abstract

The use of atrium in hospital buildings accelerating the patient's healing process and reduce the impression of stress on hospital buildings. However, the presence of the atrium can also pose a fire hazard because it can be a means of spreading smoke quickly. This study determines the effect of atriums in hospital buildings on the level of life safety in the event of a fire. The study was conducted at two hospitals in Bandung and Jakarta, Indonesia. The level of life safety is assessed through the difference between the time needed for the evacuation, referred to as RSET, and the time taken by smoke to cause a critical condition for occupants, called ASET, where RSET must be shorter than ASET. The analysis carried out on two physical configurations: open and closed atrium, and the results of this study showed that with an open atrium, the smoke quickly covered the evacuation route before the evacuation process completed, or ASET<RSET. The fire room door must be closed, and the smoke-barrier must be installed around the atrium to prevent the spread of smoke into patient rooms, thus fulfill the ASET<RSET criteria.
Konsep Penataan Ruang Terbuka Publik berdasarkan Pola Aktivitas Pengguna (Studi Kasus Alun-alun Kota Bekasi) Nur Arief Ramadhan; Wulan Dwi Purnamasari; Deni Agus Setyono
RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2020.018.01.3

Abstract

Bekasi City Square is one of the public green open spaces chosen by the people of Bekasi City. However, Bekasi City Square still has problems in the provision and quality of facilities to support users' activities, such as the unavailability of trading areas, lack of lighting and security facilities, damage to children's play areas and toilets, and lack of parking facilities. Therefore, this research was conducted to formulate the physical structuring concept of Bekasi City Square. The structuring concept is produced through behavior mapping analysis, comparative analysis, good public space index analysis, and kano analysis. Behavior mapping analysis is used to determine the distribution of activities and activity actors used as input in analyzing a good public space index. Comparative analysis and good public space index analysis are used to measure physical quality and space utilization in Bekasi City Square. Kano analysis is used to determine the priority of the structuring concept carried out for each attribute. The results of this study formulated the concept of structuring the Bekasi City Square on each attribute in the form of provision of facilities, improved quality of facilities, and a diversity of facilities.
Kajian Penggunaan Ruang dan Kesehatan Lingkungan Suku Saga di Kabupaten Ende Irawan Setyabudi; Kristoforus Wasa Ngama; Wahidyanti Rahayu Hastutiningtyas
RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2020.018.01.4

Abstract

Saga Village, Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara has a traditional house that becomes its identity, namely Sa’o. Unlike ordinary traditional houses, Sa’o has a customary leader in each house. Thus, the house is not just a place to live but also shows the social hierarchy. Visually, the floor plan is a square with a very steep roof angle so that the roof is visible. The philosophy follows the analogy of the human body, that is, lewu (pedestal/ foot), one (wall/ body), gara (roof/ head). On the macro scale, the Saga settlement pattern follows the contour pattern. There are about 20 houses with the same typology. The use of space in cultural activities is not yet identified. Besides, the position of the contoured landscape without shade and surrounded by forests has a vulnerability to several diseases. The link between space use and environmental health also has not yet been explained. Continuing from previous research on space cosmology, the micro aspect in this study deals with the physical identification of traditional houses. In contrast, in the macro aspect, it discusses the use of space for cultural activities and aspects of environmental health. The data collection was carried out through focus group discussions (FGD) and analyzed using a descriptive qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. The results of this study are descriptions of spaces used for cultural activities at a particular time and place as well as efforts to improve public environmental health. In conclusion, Saga people have local wisdom in terms of traditional architecture, in addition to the intangible form of inherited traditions and efforts to improve environmental health.
Transformasi Spasial Hunian Pada Eks-Backpacker Enclaves Studi Kasus: Jalan Jaksa, Jakarta Pusat Vika Haristianti; Wiwik Dwi Pratiwi
RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2020.018.01.5

Abstract

This study aims to discover the extent of spatial transformation in residential areas on Jalan Jaksa, known as the ex-backpacker enclaves due to the concept of supply and demand. Spatial function, building facades, and corridors in residentials are the assessed variables. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection is done by field observations, interviews, and literature review. The sampling method is using a non-random type or probability sample. The results of the analysis showed that from 26 samples there were 12 building/ residential samples (46.1%) that underwent installation, meaning that the building characteristics were adaptive, five buildings/ residential samples (19.2%) had insertion, meaning that the building was considered to be quite adaptive, and nine buildings/ residential samples (34 %) experiencing intervention, which means the building is not adaptive. In addition, the most changing category is the transformation in housing into multi-story buildings, lodging, and mixed-use buildings.
Preferensi Masyarakat terhadap Ruang Kota sebagai Tempat Relaksasi Mutia Ayu Cahyaningtyas; Hanson E Kusuma
RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2020.018.01.1

Abstract

People who live in urban areas tend to have a higher stress level than those who live in rural areas. Level of stress can be prevented and diminished through the establishment of urban relaxation spaces within the city. Urban city planning needs to consider citizens’ preferences as potential users to obtain the maximum result. This study aims to determine the characteristics of preferred urban relaxation spaces within the city. The research was conducted through a grounded theory approach and exploratory qualitative method. Data collection was carried out based on the open-ended online survey questionnaire with a non-random sampling technique. Data was then analyzed by content analysis in three stages: open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The finding shows that there are six aspects of preferred urban relaxation spaces: the sense of nature, facilities, tranquility, ambience, accessibility, and quality of space. Research is expected to explore new potentials in urban planning in accordance with the characteristics of its citizens.

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