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DEVELOPMENT OF VISUAL QUALITY EVALUATIVE ASSESSMENT METHOD IN CAMPUS LANDSCAPE Firmansyah Firmansyah; Iwan Sudradjat; Widjaja Martokusumo; Budi Faisal
TATALOKA Vol 19, No 4 (2017): Volume 19 Number 4, November 2017
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.576 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.19.4.256-265

Abstract

The design of campus landscape is expected to reflect the institution values, provide the character and the spirit of place to campus environment. It is highly influenced by visual experience and impression of campus environment. There are two methods in landscape visual quality assessment: descriptive assessment method and evaluative assessment method. Both assessment methods cannot be done simultaneously, but as a sequence phase. Descriptive assessment method should be done first to obtain a reference for evaluative assessment method. Landscape visual quality evaluative assessment method is used to measure the level of public assessment about visual quality and visual response. Information Processing Theory is used to develop the visual quality evaluative assessment method and to obtain unified integration between descriptive assessment and evaluative assessment. The development of evaluative assessment method includes the process of comparing, averaging, or determine the ranking of each environmental hue or landscape areas in campus, based on the public or college user community preferences.
Penggunaan Atrium pada Bangunan Rumah Sakit Bertingkat dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Keselamatan Jiwa terhadap Bahaya Kebakaran Lily Tambunan; Iwan Sudradjat; Suprapto Suprapto
RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2020.018.01.2

Abstract

The use of atrium in hospital buildings accelerating the patient's healing process and reduce the impression of stress on hospital buildings. However, the presence of the atrium can also pose a fire hazard because it can be a means of spreading smoke quickly. This study determines the effect of atriums in hospital buildings on the level of life safety in the event of a fire. The study was conducted at two hospitals in Bandung and Jakarta, Indonesia. The level of life safety is assessed through the difference between the time needed for the evacuation, referred to as RSET, and the time taken by smoke to cause a critical condition for occupants, called ASET, where RSET must be shorter than ASET. The analysis carried out on two physical configurations: open and closed atrium, and the results of this study showed that with an open atrium, the smoke quickly covered the evacuation route before the evacuation process completed, or ASET<RSET. The fire room door must be closed, and the smoke-barrier must be installed around the atrium to prevent the spread of smoke into patient rooms, thus fulfill the ASET<RSET criteria.
METAFORA TARIAN DALAM ARSITEKTUR: KASUS INTERPRETASI TARI SAMAN GAYO KE DALAM RANCANGAN BANDARA Agus Suharjono Ekomadyo; Iwan Sudradjat; Qisthi Shabrina; Syifa Nur Awanda
Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Arsitektur Zonasi Oktober 2022
Publisher : KBK Peracangan Arsitektur dan Kota Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Pendidikan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jaz.v5i3.50327

Abstract

Merefleksikan tarian tradisional ke dalam wujud arsitektur merupakan salah satu bentuk kreativitas dalam mengapresiasi budaya sebagai identitas bangsa. Untuk mengolaborasikan tari dan arsitektur, metode yang digunakan adalah metafora. Metode metafora merupakan sebuah konsep transfer makna untuk dapat melihat tarian dalam wujud arsitektur melalui penguraian unsur-unsur tangible dan intangible tari ke dalam strategi desain. Tulisan ini membahas metafora tari tradisional Aceh, Saman Gayo ke dalam perancangan arsitektur Bandara Sultan Iskandar Muda, Banda Aceh. Tari Saman Gayo dimetaforakan secara sequence mulai dari Persalaman, Ulu Ni Lagu, Lagu-lagu, Uak Ni Keuemeuh dan Penutup ke dalam ruang-ruang tematik. Hasil dari metode ini adalah suasana tarian dapat dinikmati secara utuh sehingga dapat memberikan kesan dan pengalaman bagi pengunjung bandara mengenai tari Saman Gayo dan pesan-pesan yang dibawakan.
Hibridisasi Gaya Arsitektur Bangunan Pemerintahan di Rokan Hilir Masa Bupati Periode 2001-2021 Miftahul Karima; Iwan Sudradjat; Indah Widiastuti
ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): ATRIUM: Jurnal Arsitektur
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21460/atrium.v9i1.223

Abstract

Title: Hybridization of Architectural Styles in Government Buildings in Rokan Hilir during the Regents' Term from 2001-2021 The Architecture of Government buildings in Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia, demonstrates a change in style during the terms of three Regents who served between 2001 and 2021. The architectural style of government buildings initially referred to the Malay architectural style but later shifted orientation to architecture with various dome-shaped roofs. This article explains the changes in the architectural style of government buildings in Rokan Hilir from 2001 to 2021 and maps them genealogically. The research was conducted using a historical method, utilizing primary data from field observations and interviews and secondary data from development project archives and literature. The results of this research provide a genealogy of architectural styles in government office buildings in Rokan Hilir, regarding the Traditional, Modern, Dome, and Neo-Classical styles. Throughout their development, these four references underwent a process of hybridization, resulting in five hybrid styles as follows: Traditional-Neo-Classical Hybrid, Neo-Classical-Dome Hybrid, Traditional-Dome Hybrid, Dome-Modern Hybrid, and Traditional-Neo-Classical-Dome Hybrid.
SOFTWARE APPLICATION FOR EMBODIED ENERGY BUILDING CALCULATION: A REVIEW Anjar Primasetra; Dewi Larasati; Surjamanto Wonohardjo; Iwan Sudradjat
DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) Vol. 49 No. 1 (2022): JULY 2022
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1006.941 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.49.1.53-64

Abstract

There are two types of building energy consumption, namely embodied energy and building operational energy. Studies on operational energy have been widely discussed, while studies on building embodied energy are still quite rare to be studied, especially in Indonesia. In fact, the calculation of embodied energy, especially on embodied energy material, is important in the design phase of the building because it can be used as the basis for various determinations of building energy values ​​and carbon emissions generated by buildings due to construction activities. By using the right tools in the embodied energy calculation, the building planner can determine the right embodied energy value so that it can support the building energy mitigation. This paper aims to explain the use of embodied energy building calculation software that have been developed with the aim of providing an overview and supporting research development of embodied energy building in Indonesia.
Implementation of Children's Architectural Design Principles in Child-Friendly School Buildings (Case Study: Fuji Kindergarten, Japan & Farming Kindergarten, Vietnam) Jessica Victoryana; Indri Astrina Wirakusumah; Iwan Sudradjat
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jist.v5i7.1205

Abstract

Currently, there is a lack of comprehensive guidelines for child-friendly architecture that serve as a cohesive framework for designing spaces for children. Yet, architecture for children should be given greater priority to ensure adequate educational facilities for the next generation. Creativity is paramount in the development of fine and gross motor skills in children. In the related case study of Fuji Kindergarten, technical requirements related to the physical and motor development of children have been well addressed through the implementation of exceptionally designed spaces. Thus, the aspects implemented by Fuji Kindergarten in its design can serve as exemplary design principles. The method employed revolves around Sarah Scott's theory of architecture for children, which will be mapped onto the design features used by Tezuka Architect as the designer of Fuji Kindergarten. This will be further compared with the Farming Kindergarten in Vietnam, which also receives recognition in the category of children's architecture. This paper aims to raise awareness of the importance of architecture for children, serving as a formulation of concerns that may eventually lead to solutions for the issues in designing architectural spaces for children. Additionally, it serves as a comprehensive insight into designing children's architecture, particularly kindergarten spaces, drawing from the best practices in children's architecture typologies.
MASJID AGUNG DAN IDENTITAS KOTA: STUDI PERBANDINGAN BEKASI DAN TASIKMALAYA Purnama Kusuma Mahbub; Iwan Sudradjat
Jurnal Desain dan Arsitektur Vol 7 No 1 (2026): DESA
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur, Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/desa.v7i1.16212

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran strategis arsitektur landmark keagamaan dalam membentuk identitas kota, dengan fokus pada dua masjid agung di Provinsi Jawa Barat: Masjid Agung Al-Barkah di Kota Bekasi dan Masjid Agung di Kota Tasikmalaya. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus ganda. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan terstruktur untuk mendokumentasikan tata letak, gaya arsitektur, dan elemen simbolik; wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan 14 informan kunci, termasuk tokoh agama, arsitek, pengurus masjid, dan perwakilan masyarakat; serta analisis dokumen berupa arsip perencanaan, foto historis, dan regulasi terkait penataan kota. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan tematik yang mengintegrasikan kajian visual, historis, dan sosial-budaya guna mengidentifikasi pola kesamaan dan perbedaan antar kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua masjid berfungsi melampaui peran ibadah, menjadi jangkar visual dan kultural yang mengartikulasikan identitas kota. Masjid Agung Al-Barkah, dengan kombinasi arsitektur Islam modern dan pengaruh Timur Tengah-Jawa, mencerminkan dinamika urban Kota Bekasi yang kosmopolitan. Sementara itu, Masjid Agung Tasikmalaya, dengan dominasi elemen arsitektur Sunda, menegaskan pelestarian nilai lokal di tengah transformasi kota. Perbedaan arsitektural ini membentuk narasi simbolik yang unik, memperkuat memori kolektif dan keterikatan emosional masyarakat terhadap kotanya. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa masjid agung memiliki potensi sebagai representasi identitas kolektif sekaligus media kontinuitas historis, berperan sebagai elemen penghubung antara dimensi sakral, sipil, dan kultural dalam perencanaan kota yang berkelanjutan.
Manfaat dan Tantangan Penggabungan Pengukuran Objektif dan Subjektif dalam Penelitian Arsitektur Ferdy Sabono; Iwan Sudradjat; Indah Widiastuti
Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v21i1.71613

Abstract

Inaccuracy in choosing and using the type of measurement will result in biased research findings. Measurements commonly used in architectural research are objective, subjective, or objective-subjective (mixed) measurements. This article will discuss mixed measures (objective and subjective) in architectural research. Researchers can analyze field data using a quantitative approach, while subjective measurement data are analyzed using a qualitative approach. The results of the interpretation of the two types of measures can show convergence or divergence. This article aims to reveal the benefits and challenges of combining objective and subjective measurements in architectural research, based on systematic literature reviews in scientific journals, which have successfully used objective-subjective measurements and outlines the various benefits and challenges. This study shows that using objective-subjective measures in architectural research can be beneficial if done in an appropriate context.
Menetapkan Gatekeeper: Mendapatkan Akses dan Sikap Kerja Sama dalam Penelitian Ruang Ritual dan Teritori Adat Yunita Dwi Adisaputri; Sudradjat Iwan; Widiastuti Indah
Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): JLBI
Publisher : Ikatan Peneliti Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32315/jlbi.v12i3.255

Abstract

Artikel ini berfokus pada pembahasan mengenai beberapa jenis gatekeeper, serta perbedaan antara akses dan sikap kerja sama dari gatekeeper dan partisipan/informan dalam sebuah penelitian mengenai ruang ritual dan teritori adat. Gatekeeper atau ‘penjaga pintu’ berperan penting dalam memberikan akses, namun belum tentu dapat menjamin peneliti mendapatkan sikap kerja sama yang diharapkan dari partisipan, terlebih lagi  jika penelitian bersinggungan dengan hal-hal yang dianggap sensitif dalam suasana budaya yang diselami. Dalam artikel ini akan disampaikan beberapa pengalaman terkait hubungan peneliti dengan gatekeeper dan partisipan dari sebuah penelitian etnografi yang pernah dilakukan oleh penulis sendiri. Berdasarkan beberapa metode pengambilan data lapangan, partisipan adalah informan, namun bisa pula berbeda. Tindakan apa saja yang dapat diambil oleh peneliti ketika akses kepada informan justru tertutup akibat latar belakang hubungan yang kurang baik antara gatekeeper dengan anggota komunitasnya. Artikel ini menyimpulkan beberapa pembelajaran yang didapat dari pengalaman-pengalaman tersebut agar dapat membangun kesadaran dalam memelihara akses dan membina kerja sama dengan gatekeeper dan partisipan.
Neuroarchitectural Design Element Implication on Student-Athlete School with Holistic Athlete Development Muhamad Refi Fauzan Akbar; Iwan Sudradjat
Jurnal Teknik Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): Jurnal Teknik Indonesia (JU-TI) 2026
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The physical and cultural environment we create influences our thinking, emotions, and behavior. Architecture plays a role in shaping us as humans, contributing to human well-being. Architecture is a built environment inhabited by humans and engaged in activities within it. Architectural manifestations are always rooted in the physical body, and architectural design has the capacity to nurture, stimulate, or even destroy these through the influences that emerge from/impact human perception patterns and experiences of the space. The International Olympic Committee recommends that youth athlete development programs focus on athletes' health, ability, and resilience, along with broad, inclusive, sustainable, and enjoyable achievement. The term "dual career" globally represents a solution to the challenge of balancing sport and education for young athletes. The "holistic whole-person" approach was introduced as a solution to the "dual-career" problem3. supported by essential features in the youth athlete development environment4. To support a "holistic whole-person" program, considerations should address psychosocial, psychological, and academic aspects5. This is reinforced by the long-term and short-term impacts experienced by student athletes, including psychological (self-optimization), psychosocial (life skills), and educational (academic) impacts, in addition to physical (fitness and/or injury) impacts6. This effort demands the presence of architecture in the creation of the built environment (in this context, a special athlete school), both indoor and outdoor, where athletes are required to deliver optimal performance (during their training process) over a certain period of time while living and undergoing training in that environment. Given this situation, the question arises, "What is the architectural design strategy for creating a spatial experience (holistic brain and body performance through user impressions presented by architectural expression) to optimize athlete performance in a student-athlete school?" based on this, it is felt that there is a need to present a model architecture as a design guideline for a Student-athlete School, which is hoped to generally represent the role of architecture in accommodating the needs of optimizing athlete performance in a Student-athlete school.