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Journal of Regional and City Planning
Published by Institut Teknologi Bandung
ISSN : 25026429     EISSN : 25026429     DOI : https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk
Core Subject : Humanities, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation
Journal of Regional and City Planning or JRCP is an open access journal mainly focusing on urban and regional studies and planning in transitional, developing and emerging economies. JRCP covers topics related to the analysis, sciences, development, intervention, and design of communities, cities, and regions including their physical, spatial, technological, economic, social and political environments. The journal is committed to create a multidisciplinary forum in the field by seeking original paper submissions from planners, architects, geographers, economists, sociologists, humanists, political scientists, environmentalists, engineers and other who are interested in the history, transformation and future of cities and regions in transitional, developing and emerging economies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue " Vol 27, No 3 (2016)" : 7 Documents clear
Evaluation of Ecotourism Management in Tangkahan Ecotourism Region, National Park of Mount Leuser in North Sumatera Yusnikusumah, Tri Rizkiana; Sulistyawati, Endah
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 27, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.023 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2016.27.3.1

Abstract

Evaluasi Pengelolaan Ekowisata di Kawasan Ekowisata Tangkahan Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser Sumatera UtaraPerkembangan pesat ekowisata saat ini tidak disertai dengan usaha pengendalian terhadap perkembangan sehingga banyak sekali kerusakan alam yang disebabkan oleh kegiatan wisata. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan set indikator yang dapat menjadi pengingat dalam sistem pengelolaan ekowisata sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat evaluasi pengelolaan ekowisata berbasis kriteria dan indikator. Set kriteria dan indikator kemudian digunakan untuk menilai sistem pengelolaan kawasan ekowisata Tangkahan, Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser, Sumatera Utara. Set kriteria dan indikator yang disusun merupakan hasil kajian pustaka beberapa penelitian terkait evaluasi ekowisata. Bobot indikator pada penelitian ini diberikan oleh stakeholder dan pakar ekowisata dan dihitung menggunakan metode pairwise comparison. Untuk peniilaian pengelolaan ekowisata, metode observasi lapangan serta studi dokumen dilakukan untuk penilaian berkaitan dengan kawasan ekowisata dan metode wawancara serta pengisian kuesioner dilakukan untuk penilaian berkaitan dengan persepsi pengunjung dan masyarakat lokal dengan jumlah sampel masing-masing 100 orang. Hasil evaluasi menggunakan set kriteria dan indikator  berhasil mengungkap keunggulan dan kelemahan dalam pengelolaan. Kolaborasi partisipatif masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaan kawasan dan potensi wisata menjadi nilai lebih kawasan ekowisata Tangkahan. Kegiatan interpretasi lingkungan yang dilakukan masih memerlukan peningkatan kualitas ke arah yang lebih baik dengan adanya variasi baru kegiatan interpretasi serta perencanaan dan monitoring. Pengelola juga belum bisa melakukan usaha konservasi budaya lokal serta belum dapat mengolah data administrasi kelembagaan dengan baik. Kegiatan promosi yang dilakukan oleh pengelola masih kurang. Kerjasama berbasis lembaga diperlukan untuk peningkatan kualitas promosi.Kata kunci. evaluasi, pengelolaan,  ekowisata, kriteria dan indikator, Tangkahan. The rapid development of ecotourism is currently not accompanied by control efforts as at the moment some activities of ecotourism can degrade natural resources. Hence, the development of a set of warning indicators that can serve as a reminder in ecotourism management is indispensable. The purpose of this study was to develop an ecotourism evaluation tool based on criteria and indicators. A set of criteria and indicator was then used to assess ecotourism management of the Tangkahan Ecotourism Area Mount Leuser National Park, North Sumatera. Literature study on ecotourism evaluation was conducted to compile a set of criteria and indicators. Indicator weighting in this study was given by stakeholders of Tangkahan and ecotourism experts and was analyzed using a pairwise comparison method. Field and document study was conducted to assess ecotourism management activities. For visitor and local community perception, interview and questionnaires were carried out with a sample size of 100 persons each. This study showed the strength and the weakness of ecotourism management in Tangkahan. The participatory collaboration of local communities in ecotourism management and tourism potential is a strength that distinguishes Tangkahan from other ecotourism areas. As for the weaknesses, interpretation activities require quality enhancement that can be achieved by providing a new variety of interpretation along with better planning and monitoring of the activities. The management was also still unable to implement conservation activities for local heritage and needs to improve institutional administration. Promotional activities were also still insufficient, thus institution based cooperation is needed to increase the quality of promotion.Keywords. evaluation, management, ecotourism, criteria and indicator, Tangkahan
Contributor Regional and City Planning, Journal of
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 27, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (40.533 KB)

Abstract

Analysis of Waste Retribution Income of Waste Management Service Improvement in East Part of Bandung City Susanto, Iwan; Rahardyan, Benno
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 27, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.404 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2016.27.3.4

Abstract

Analisis Penerimaan Retribusi Sampah oleh Masyarakat dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pelayanan Pengelolaan Persampahan di Kota Bandung Bagian Timur Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) 2014-2018 merupakan dasar pada perencanaan pembangunan dalam rangka mewujudkan Kota Bandung yang Bersih Makmur Taat dan Bersahabat, atau yang disingkat Bermartabat. Berdasarkan slogan “Bermartabat” tersebut, maka kebersihan dan sistem pengelolaan persampahan adalah hal yang harus dikelola dengan baik sehingga pembangunan Kota Bandung yang akan dicapai adalah pembangunan yang berwawasan lingkungan. Salah satu hal yang menjadi kendala dalam pengelolaan persampahan di Kota Bandung adalah partisipasi masyarakat yang rendah dalam aspek pembiayaan. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan masih besarnya beban subsidi dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Biaya Daerah (APBD) Kota Bandung yang mencapai 80% dari total biaya yang dibutuhkan, sementara penerimaan iuran sampah dari masyarakat Kota Bandung hanya mencapai 20% dari total biaya pengelolaan sampah. Besarnya beban subsidi APBD untuk pengelolaan sampah tersebut dapat mengganggu jalannya pelaksanaan pembangunan. Di sisi lain, rendahnya penerimaan iuran sampah dari masyarakat membuat PD Kebersihan selaku lembaga pengelola persampahan di Kota Bandung tidak dapat memberikan pelayanan optimal dan selalu bergantung kepada subsidi yang diberikan oleh Pemerintah Kota Bandung. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan analisis terhadap hal-hal yang menyebabkan rendahnya penerimaan iuran sampah tingkat kota tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui variabel-variabel apa saja yang mempengaruhi nilai kesediaan membayar (willingness to pay = WTP) dan tingkat kemampuan membayar (ability to pay = ATP). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode contingent valuation methode (CVM) dengan sistem bidding game (tawar menawar) dan analisis crosstab untuk mengetahui ketergantungan nilai kesediaan membayar masyarakat. Analisis cluster dan analisis diskriminan dilakukan untuk mengetahui pembagian responden ke dalam kelompok berdasarkan kedekatan variabel serta mengetahui perbedaan antar kelompok yang terbentuk. Untuk mengetahui karakteristik masyarakat, 400 kuesioner dibagikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata WTP responden berada di bawah nilai rata-rata ATP. Hal ini berarti bahwa masyarakat Kota Bandung Bagian Timur mampu untuk membayar iuran sampah kota. Pelayanan pengelolaan persampahan yang tidak memuaskan menjadi penyebab utama rendahnya penerimaan iuran sampah.Kata kunci. ATP, bidding game, cluster, CVM, WTP. The Regional Medium Term Development Plan of Bandung Municipality 2014 - 2018 is a basis for development planning in an effort to create Bandung Municipality: Clean, Prosperous, Obedient, and Friendly, which becomes the Bandung Municipality slogan “Bermartabat (Bersih Makmur Taat dan Bersahabat)”. Based on the slogan "Bermartabat", the cleanliness and solid waste management system is something that must be managed properly so that the development of Bandung to be achieved is environmentally sound. One of the obstacles in the management of solid waste in the city of Bandung is the low public participation in the financing aspects. This is evident from the large subsidy from the APBD of Bandung Municipality, which reached 80% of the total cost required, while the reception solid waste fees from people in Bandung only reached 20% of the total cost of solid waste management. The amount of the subsidy budget for solid waste management could disrupt its implementation. On the other hand, due to the low amount of solid waste fees from the PD Kebersihan as the waste management company of Bandung Municipality cannot provide optimal service and always depends on the subsidies to be granted by the Government. Therefore, it is needed to analyze what causes the city’s low solid waste fees collection. The purpose of this study was to determine the variables that influence the value of willingness to pay (WTP = willingness to pay) and the level of ability to pay (ability to pay = ATP). This study uses a contingent valuation method (CVM) with a bidding games system and crosstab analysis to determine the dependence of the value of the publics willingness to pay. Cluster analysis and discriminant analysis were conducted to determine the division of respondents into groups based on the proximity of variables and to know the differences between groups. To know the characteristics of the community, 400 questionnaires were distributed for data retrieval. The research showed that the average value of WTP from the respondents was below the average ATP value. This means that people in Eastern Bandung Municipality are able to pay solid waste fees. Low solid waste fees collection is primarily caused by unsatisfactory solid waste management service.Keywords. ATP, bidding game, cluster, CVM, WTP.
Building Urban Resilience to Climate Change Impact: The Case of Bandar Lampung City Sitadevi, Latifa
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 27, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (742.692 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2016.27.3.2

Abstract

Membangun Ketahanan Kota terhadap Dampak Perubahan Iklim: Studi Kasus Kota Bandar Lampung Adaptasi perubahan iklim perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya meminimalisasi dampak perubahan iklim di kota-kota besar di Indonesia. Berdasarkan studi dari BNPB tahun 2013, 87% bencana hidrometereologi  yang sering  terjadi antara lain adalah banjir, tanah longsor dan kekeringan. Dampak perubahan iklim menjangkau berbagai sektor termasuk sosial, ekonomi, lingkungan, hingga infrastruktur kota, bahkan pada akhirnya dapat menjadi penghalang tercapainya tujuan pembangunan perkotaan. Bandar Lampung sebagai salah satu kota besar di Indonesia yang berperan sebagai titik penyambung pulau Jawa dan Sumatera tidak luput dari dampak perubahan iklim. Hasil kajian kerentanan Bandar Lampung pada tahun 2010, dampak terbesar perubahan iklim di Kota Bandar Lampung adalah kekeringan dan banjir. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses pembangunan ketahanan kota melalui program adaptasi terhadap dampak perubahan iklim yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung. Dalam menjalankan tugasnya, pemerintah Kota Bandar Lampung (terutama tim koordinasi perubahan iklim) bekerjasama dengan pihak lain seperti URDI, CCROM, Universitas Bandar Lampung dan Mercy Corps Indonesia membuat kajian kerentanan kota, strategi ketahanan kota, dan menjalankan salah satu program prioritasnya yakni pembuatan lubang biopori. Dalam studi ini, akan dikaji proses yang dilakukan dalam membangun ketahanan kota dan pembelajaran yang dapat diambil dari Kota Bandar Lampung Kata kunci. bencana, adaptasi perubahan iklim, strategi ketahanan kota, biopori Adaptation to climate change is needed as an effort to minimize climate change impact, especially in big cities in Indonesia. From BNPB studies in 2013, 87% of hazards that occurred in Indonesia are related to hydrometeorology including floods, landslides, and drought. The impact of climate change also extends to many different sectors including social, economic, environmental and infrastructure, which can become an obstacle in achieving city development goals. Bandar Lampung as one of Indonesia’s big cities, which serves as a connecting point between the islands of Java and Sumatera, is also affected by the impacts of climate change. Based on the Bandar Lampung climate risk assessment in 2010, the biggest impact of climate change is caused by flood and drought. This study aims to assess the resilience of cities through the development process of the climate change adaptation program launched by the City of Bandar Lampung. The government of Bandar Lampung (especially the climate change coordination team) in cooperation with other parties such as URDI, CCROM, University of Bandar Lampung and Mercy Corps Indonesia has made an assessment of the vulnerability of the city, a resilience strategy for the city, and has run one of its a priority programs called biopores. This study will assess the resilience building process of the city and compile the lesson learned that can be taken from the implementation in Bandar Lampung.Keywords. Hazard, climate change adaptation, city climate resilience strategy, Biopore
Feeding the Megacity: Challenges to Achieve Food Security in Jakarta Fiisabilillah, Dika Fajri; Maulana, Alvaryan
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 27, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (143.549 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2016.27.3.3

Abstract

Food security has nowadays become a major challenge for many countries including Indonesia, which has included it in its Food Law. Meanwhile, urban transition entails massive land conversion from non-built (agriculture) to built environment. This transition makes the law’s objectives more difficult to achieve and consequently adds to the complexities of metropolitan governance and planning. Using Jakarta as a case study, this article aims to describe the condition of Jakarta’s food security, being the only megacity in Indonesia. This research uses a mixed method approach with content analysis and descriptive statistical analysis. The analysis investigates the components of food security, which include availability, accessibility, utilization, and stability. The research found that each component has faced particular problems that are mutually connected, and the local government has yet to recognize the urgency of this issue. This research stresses the urgency of local government’s role and the need for strong and sustainable cooperation with other regions, particularly Jakarta’s peri-urban region, in managing Jakarta’s food system.Keywords. Urban food security, megacity, Jakarta Ketahanan pangan telah menjadi tantangan utama bagi berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia, yang telah memasukkannya ke dalam undang-undang pangan. Pada sisi lain, perkembangan perkotaan telah menyebabkan alih fungsi lahan secara besar-besaran dari pertanian menjadi kawasan terbangun. Transisi ini menyebabkan tujuan undang-undang menjadi sulit untuk dicapai dan meningkatkan kompleksitas tata kelola kawasan metropolitan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kondisi ketahanan pangan Jakarta, sebagai satu-satunya megapolitan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan campuran khususnya metode analisis isi dan statistik deskriptif. Analisis mengidentifikasi komponen-komponen ketahanan pangan, termasuk ketersediaan, aksesibilitas, penggunaan, dan stabilitas. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap komponen menghadapi masalah tersendiri yang saling terkait, dan pemerintah daerah masih harus menemukan urgensi permasalahannya. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya kerja sama yang kuat dan berkelanjutan dengan wilayah lain, khususnya kawasan peri-urban di sekitar Jakarta, dalam mengelola sistem pangan Jakarta.Kata kunci. ketahanan pangan kota, megapolitan, Jakarta
Technoculture Approach in Facing the Transnational Threat Munaf, Dicky R.; Veraningsih, Maya
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 27, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.364 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2016.27.3.6

Abstract

Around the world, several cases strongly affect human beings. The world is not peaceful, conflict seems persistent and intractable. Moreover, after a decade of complacency, we seem to finally grasp the fact that we are fighting for survival under the shadow of catastrophic dangers. In this situation, our strategy must be radically changed so it will involve: ends, ways of action, and means to achieve our national goals. We must also redefine our understanding of security threats and strategic doctrines must also be reconsidered. We propose to defeat transnational crime. We should strive to engender and develop a strong civil society and include technology in it. Thus, the techno culture approach points to an alternative strategy for facing the transnational threat.Keywords. threat, transnational, technoculture, public-private Di seluruh dunia, beberapa kasus kejahatan secara kuat mempengaruhi umat manusia. Dunia tidak damai, konflik tampak terus terjadi dan sulit dikendalikan. Bahkan, setelah satu dekade dengan kepuasan, kita akhirnya melihat fakta bahwa kita sedang berjuang untuk bertahan di bawah bayang-bayang bencana. Dalam situasi ini, strategi kita harus berubah secara radikal sehingga akan melibatkan: akhir, cara bertindak, dan cara untuk menggapai tujuan nasional. Kita harus mendefinisikan ulang pemahaman kita akan ancaman keamanan dan doktrin strategis harus dipertimbangkan. Kita mengusulkan untuk mengalahkan kejahatan lintas negara. Kita harus berupaya memunculkan dan mengembangkan masyarakat sipil yang kuat dan memasukkan teknologi di dalamnya. Oleh sebab itu, pendekatan teknokultur merujuk kepada strategi untuk menghadapi ancaman lintas negara tersebut.Kata kunci. ancaman, lintas negara, teknokultur, pemerintah-swasta.
Instruments for Development Controls in Gerbangkertosusila Pamungkas, Adjie; Rini, Erma Fitria; Cahyo, Prio Nur
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol 27, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : The ITB Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.857 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2016.27.3.5

Abstract

Gerbangkertosusila (GKS) is one of the national strategic areas (KSN) consisting of 7 municipal and 1 provincial governments. The main objective of KSN is to accelerate and coordinate the development process on the macro level including arterial and toll road systems, development around the Suramadu Bridge Area, and regional seaport development. However, the development acceleration and coordination among the municipalities is still inadequate. Therefore, a partnership among parties is needed to promote and control development within GKS. Consequently, agreed instruments of development control are some of the key steps for successful partnerships.To agree on development control instruments, stakeholders are required to assess 60 proposed instruments within the four groups of development control (zoning, planning permits, sanction and development incentives and disincentives). Based on the questionnaire outputs, stakeholders consider the roles of municipal authority far greater than the provincial level and the body of GKS. The body of GKS is suggested to serve only in coordination the three main development activities (planning, implementation and controlling). The output of the questionnaire was then re-assessed and agreed by stakeholders in a focus group discussion (FGD). In the FGD, stakeholders agreed that the municipal and provincial governments have similar roles in implementation and monev (monitoring and evaluating) of developments. The body of GKS is directed to coordinate, monitor and evaluate key development projects in GKS. The FGD also resulted in agreed instruments, which are; 2 instruments in zoning, 4 instruments in permits, 10 instruments in sanction, 17 instruments in development incentives and 5 instruments in development disincentives. The role of coordination and monev of the GKS body is also highlighted via development schemes in every agreed instrument.Keywords. Instruments, development control, GKS, coordination. Gerbangkertosusila (GKS) adalah salah satu kawasan strategis nasional (KSN) yang terdiri dari 7 kota/ kabupaten dan 1 propinsi. Tujuan utama KSN adalah untuk mempercepat dan mengkoordinasikan proses pembangunan pada tingkat makro termasuk sistem jalan arteri dan tol, pembangunan di sekitar Kawasan Jembatan Suramadu, dan pembangunan pelabuhan wilayah. Namun, percepatan dan koordinasi pembangunan diantara pemerintah daerah masih belum memadai. Oleh sebab itu, kerja sama diperlukan untuk mempromosikan dan mengendalikan pembangunan di GKS. Sebagai konsekuensinya, instrumen pengendalian pembangunan yang disetujui merupakan langkah kunci untuk keberhasilan kerja sama tersebut.Berdasarkan hasil analisis kuesioner, pemangku kepentingan menganggap bahwa peran pemerintah kota/ kabupaten jauh lebih penting daripada provinsi dan lembaga wilayah. Dalam FGD, para pemangku kepentingan sepakat bahwa lembaga wilayah diarahkan untuk mengkoordinasikan, memonitor dan mengevaluasi proyek-proyek pembangunan kunci GKS. FGD juga menyetujui perlunya sejumlah instrumen berupa zoning, perijinan, sanksi, insentif dan disinsentif.Kata Kunci: instrumen, pengendalian pembangunan, GKS, koordinasi.

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