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Journal of Regional and City Planning
Published by Institut Teknologi Bandung
ISSN : 25026429     EISSN : 25026429     DOI : https://doi.org/10.5614/jpwk
Core Subject : Humanities, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation
Journal of Regional and City Planning or JRCP is an open access journal mainly focusing on urban and regional studies and planning in transitional, developing and emerging economies. JRCP covers topics related to the analysis, sciences, development, intervention, and design of communities, cities, and regions including their physical, spatial, technological, economic, social and political environments. The journal is committed to create a multidisciplinary forum in the field by seeking original paper submissions from planners, architects, geographers, economists, sociologists, humanists, political scientists, environmentalists, engineers and other who are interested in the history, transformation and future of cities and regions in transitional, developing and emerging economies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Articles 4 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 21 No. 2 (2010)" : 4 Documents clear
Penentuan Model Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum Perdesaan Yang Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Subang Saskya Sastavyana
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 21 No. 2 (2010)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Abstract

Kabupaten Subang sebagian besar merupakan wilayah perdesaan yang masyarakatnya masih kesulitan mengakses air bersih. Persoalan tersebut mendorong masyarakat untuk membuat sistem penyediaan air besih komunal. Umumnya kemampuan masyarakat perdesaan sangat terbatas sehingga memerlukan dukungan finansial maupun non-finansial. Oleh karena itu, sebagian besar Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum (SPAM) Perdesaan tidak dihasilkan hanya oleh masyarakat, melainkan bekerjasama dengan pemerintah atau pihak swasta. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk menentukan model sistem penyediaan air minum perdesaan yang berkelanjutan. Tujuan ini akan dicapai menggunakan pendekatan Analytic Network Process (ANP) yang merupakan pengembangan dari Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) oleh Saaty. Hasil akhir analisis yang merupakan sintesis keseluruhan model jaringan menunjukkan bahwa SPAM Desa Ponggang merupakan model SPAM Perdesaan yang dinilai paling berkelanjutan dibandingkan SPAM Desa Legonwetan dan SPAM Desa Batusari yang dijadikan objek studi karena memenuhi parameter dengan lebih baik pada hampir semua faktor yang berprioritas tinggi.Kata kunci: Kabupaten Subang, Penyediaan Air Komunal, SPAM Perdesaan, Prioritas Faktor Keberlanjutan, Analytic Network Process (ANP). Subang Regency is rural areas where people are still having trouble accessing clean water. The problem encourages people to make the system of communal clean water supply. Generally, the ability of rural communities is very limited and requires financial and non-financial support. Therefore, most of the rural drinking water supply system (SPAM) is not generated only by the public, but working with the government or private parties. The purpose of this study was to determine the model of sustainable rural drinking water supply system. This goal will be achieved using the approach of Analytic Network Process (ANP), which is a development from Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) by Saaty. The result is a synthesis of the overall analysis shows that Ponggang Village SPAM is a Rural SPAM model which considered the most sustainable compared Village Legonwetan SPAM and Batusari village SPAM which is used as the object of study because it meets better parameters in almost all high-priority factors.Keywords: Subang Regency, Communal Water Supply, Rural SPAM, Sustainability Factors Priority, Analytic Network Process (ANP).
Pemetaan Persoalan Sistem Penyediaan Air Bersih Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Sistem Penyediaan Air Bersih di Kota Sawahlunto Rini Susanti
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 21 No. 2 (2010)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Abstract

Kota Sawahlunto dalam mengemban fungsi sebagai kota wisata tambang membutuhkan penyediaan air bersih yang semakin meningkat. Selama tiga periode perkembangan Kota Sawahlunto, penyediaan air bersih masih belum mendapat perhatian serius dari Pemerintah Kota Sawahlunto. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memetakan persoalan sistem penyediaan air bersih dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas sistem penyediaan air bersih di Kota Sawahlunto dengan pendekatan lingkungan fisik. Untuk dapat memetakan persoalan tersebut, maka dilakukan analisis deskriptif-kualitatif terhadap data sekunder yang diperoleh dan data primer dari hasil wawancara. Hasil artikel memberi gambaran bahwa persoalan sistem penyediaan air bersih cenderung disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan fisik yaitu geografi dan topografi kota yang berbukit terjal. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan sistem penyediaan air bersih tidak terintegrasi dengan baik. Persoalan lain yang dihadapi adalah kecilnya anggaran bagi penyediaan air bersih, tingginya tingkat kehilangan air, dan kelembagaan. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan kualitas sistem penyediaan air bersih di Kota Sawahlunto adalah dengan memberikan porsi pendanaan yang cukup bagi program penyediaan air bersih. Dengan kecukupan dana, maka dapat mengurangi tingkat kehilangan air dan melakukan integrasi sistem penyediaan air bersih.Kata Kunci: sistem air bersih, penyediaan, Sawahlunto Sawahlunto in carrying out its functions as a mining-based tourist city requires a goal provision of clean water. For 3 (three) periods of Sawahlunto development, water supply still has not received serious attention from the Government of Sawahlunto. This article aims to map the problem of water supply systems in order to improve the quality of water supply systems in Sawahlunto with the physical environment approach. To map these problems, descriptive-qualitative analysis performed to secondary data and primary data obtained from interviews. The results illustrate that the quality of water supply systems tend to be influenced by environmental factors, namely in disintegrated geography and topography of the hilly terrain. These conditions resulted in disintegrated water supply systems. Another problem encountered is the small budget for the provision of clean water, high rates of water loss and institution. To improve the quality of water supply systems in Sawahlunto, there is a need to provide a sufficient portion of funding for clean water programs. With sufficient funds, it can reduce the rate of water loss and improve the integration of water supply systems.Keywords: clean water system, providing, Sawahlunto
Kesenjangan antara Permintaan dan Penyediaan Fasilitas Olahraga di Kota Bandung Budi Diwycitta Rarasati
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 21 No. 2 (2010)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Abstract

Salah satu bentuk pelayanan sebuah kota terhadap warganya adalah rekreasi. Olahraga merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan rekreasi utama yang dibutuhkan oleh manusia. Namun dalam perencanaannya fasilitas olahraga sebagai bagian dari fasilitas rekreasi kota seharusnya memperhatikan dua pendekatan, yaitu dari sisi penyediaan (supply) dan permintaan (demand) agar penyediaan fasilitas olahraga tersebut lebih efektif. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat kesinambungan antara permintaan dan penyediaan fasilitas olahraga yang ada di Kota Bandung demi mencapai keefektifan dari penyediaan fasilitas-fasilitas olahraga di Kota Bandung. Kajian dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk melihat pola berolahraga yang ada pada penduduk Kota Bandung dan penyediaan fasilitas olahraga. Kedua hal tersebut digunakan untuk menemukan kesenjangan antara penyediaan dan permintaan fasilitas olahraga di Kota Bandung. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa fasilitas olahraga di Kota Bandung yang memiliki persebaran baik adalah bulu tangkis, voli, sepak bola, basket, dan tenis. Sementara itu fasilitas yang persebarannya kurang baik adalah fasilitas olahraga renang yang lokasinya terlalu terkonsentrasi.Kata kunci: fasilitas, olahraga, kesenjangan, penyediaan, Bandung One form of service to the citizens of a town is a recreation. Sports is one of the main recreational activities that humans needed, but in the planning of sports facilities as part of the city recreation facilities should consider two approaches, from the supply and demand side, so the provision of sports facilities is more effective . Therefore the aim of this article is necessary to see the continuity between the demand and supply of sports facilities in the city of Bandung in order to achieve the effectiveness of the provision of sports facilities in the city of Bandung. This study also done using descriptive analysis. The method of analysis was conducted to see the exercise patterns that exist in Bandung city residents and the provision of sports facilities. Both results are used to find the gap between supply and demand for sports facilities in the city of Bandung. The results of this study indicate that the sports facilities in Bandung that has good spreading is badminton, volleyball, soccer, basketball, and tennis facilities while the bad one is pools spreading whose location is too concentrated.Keywords: facilities, sports, gap, providing, Bandung
Evaluasi Kinerja Pelayanan Air Bersih Komunal di Wilayah Pengembangan Ujung Berung Kota Bandung Prima Apriyana
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 21 No. 2 (2010)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Abstract

Terbatasnya cakupan pelayanan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) di Kota Bandung, menuntut adanya partisipasi aktif masyarkat dalam penyediaan air bersih. Sarana air bersih komunal muncul sebagai satu alternatif penyediaan air bersih yang berbasiskan masyarakat. Tantangannya ialah kemampuan dan kapasitas masyarakat yang terbatas baik secara ekonomi maupun sosial. Sampai saat ini masih belum diketahui bagaimana ketercapaian pelayanan yang dihasilkan oleh sarana air bersih komunal di Kota Bandung. Dengan demikian studi ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja pelayanan sarana air bersih komunal yang terdapat di permukiman penduduk di Kota Bandung. Identifikasi kinerja pelayanan dilakukan melalui evaluasi terhadap kinerja dari lima komponen pelayanan, yaitu: kuantitas air, kualitas air, kontinuitas air, tarif air, dan penanganan keluhan. Setiap komponen memiliki tolok ukur kinerja masing-masing. Kemudian penilaian kinerja didasarkan pada ketercapaian tolok ukur tersebut dengan melakukan evaluasi secara formal melalui pendekatan supply dan demand yang dianalisis melalui metoda analisis deskriptif-analitis dan kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh ialah sarana air bersih komunal yang terdapat di lokasi studi seluruhnya memiliki kinerja pelayanan air bersih komunal yang baik. Persepsi masyarakat menunjukan kepuasan terhadap pelayanan sarana air bersih komunal. Hal tersebut didukung oleh ketercapaian kinerja dari pelayanan air bersih komunal, yakni mayoritas ketercapaian pelayanan memenuhi standar pelayanan yang ada.Kata Kunci: evaluasi, pelayanan, air bersih, komunal, Bandung The limited range of services in the City PDAM Bandung, requires the active participation of community in the provision of clean water. Communal water supply emerged as an alternative to the provision of community-based clean water. The challenge is the ability and the limited capacity of the community both economically and socially. Is still not known how the achievement of service generated by a communal water supply in the city of Bandung. This article evaluated service performance of the communal water supply located in residential areas in the city of Bandung. Identification of the performance of services is conducted through evaluation of the performance of the five service components, namely: water quantity, water quality, water continuity, water rates, and complaints handled. Each component has its own performance benchmark - each. Performance assessment is based on the achievement of the benchmarks with supply and demand approaches to did the formal evaluation which was analyzed by descriptive-analytic and quantitative methods. The result is, all have good service performance. Show the public's perception of satisfaction with the service of communal water supply. This is supported by the achievement of the performance of communal water services, where the majority of the achievement of service standards of existing services.Keyword: evaluation,  service, clean water, communal, Bandung

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